Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a transistor on the substrate; an interlayer insulating layer on the transistor; a first electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to the transistor through a contact hole in the interlayer insulating layer; a pixel defining layer disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and the first electrode; a sacrificial layer disposed in a groove of the interlayer insulating layer; a gap fill layer disposed on the sacrificial layer, between a first sub-pixel defining layer and a second sub-pixel defining layer included in the pixel defining layer; a light emitting stack on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer; and a first trench formed between the first sub-pixel defining layer and the gap fill layer, between an inner wall of the groove and the gap fill layer, and between the inner wall of the groove and the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controller of a camera module capable of simplifying a measurement system and reducing cost by having a frequency response measurement function. A controller of camera module according to an embodiment, in a driving mode, preprocesses an actuator position value signal sensed by a Hall sensor to output to a measurement equipment, a target position value, arithmetic processes a target position value, an actuator position value signal and a disturbance signal supplied from the measurement equipment to output an error value signal to the measurement equipment, and generates an actuator driving signal that compensates for the error value signal to drive an actuator.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate treatment apparatus including: a cooling chamber accommodating a substrate; and a cooling unit disposed inside the cooling chamber, the cooling unit including a support, two first plates connected to the support to support the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a height direction of the support, and a second plate disposed to move up and down between the two first plates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for measuring a three dimensional shape with improved accuracy. The apparatus includes a stage, at least one lighting unit, a plurality of image pickup units and a control unit. The stage supports an object to be measured. The lighting unit includes a light source and a grid, and radiates grid-patterned light to the object to be measured. The image pickup units capture, in different directions, grid images reflected from the object to be measured. The control unit calculates a three dimensional shape of the object from the grid images captured by the image pickup units. The present invention has advantages in capturing grid images through a main image pickup portion and sub-image pickup portions, enabling the measurement of the three dimensional shape of the object in a rapid and accurate manner.

Abstract: A mobility device may include a drive for driving the mobility device, a projector for outputting a visual stimulus, an electroencephalogram device for detecting a brainwave of a user, and a controller for controlling the drive and/or the projector. The controller may be connected to the EEG device, and may be configured to control the projector to output the visual stimulus to a surface at a position spaced by a specified distance from the mobility device.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a storage controller. The storage controller accesses the nonvolatile memory device based on a request of an external host device. The storage controller sends a signal to the external host device, based a throughput of accessing the nonvolatile memory device being within a specific range.

Abstract: A battery container has improved energy density and can be used in an energy storage system. The battery container includes a container body, a coupling unit configured to couple different container bodies, and a load support unit configured to support a vertical load of the container body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light-emitting device comprising, in a light-emitting layer thereof: a compound represented by [chemical formula A]; and a compound represented by any one of [chemical formula D-6] and [chemical formula D-7], wherein [chemical formula A], [chemical formula D-6], and [chemical formula D-7] are as described in the detailed description of the invention.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a thermal stability of a target material includes one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to acquire particle information of the target material, acquire molecular structure based on the particle information, acquire structural information from the molecular structure, and determine the thermal stability of the target material based on the structural information. A method of determining a thermal stability of a target material is also provided.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body having a first surface and a first end surface and a second end surface each connected to the first surface and opposing each other, a support substrate disposed in the body, a coil unit including a first coil pattern, a first lead pattern and a second lead pattern respectively disposed on a first surface of the support substrate opposing the first surface of the body, first and second slit portions respectively disposed in edge portions between the first end surface and the second end surface of the body and exposing the first and second lead patterns, and first and second external electrodes arranged in the first and second slit portions and connected to the coil unit, wherein a ratio of a line width of any one of the first and second lead patterns to a line width of any one turn of the first coil pattern satisfies 1 to 1.5.

Abstract: An embodiment magnetorheological (MR) damper includes a stator including a solenoid coil to which a current is applicable, a rotor configured to rotate with respect to the stator, and an orifice disposed between the stator and the rotor, wherein the orifice is configured to allow fluids sealed in a first chamber and a second chamber defined by the stator and the rotor to communicate with each other.

Abstract: In order to implement the foregoing object, an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a video retrieval method performed by a computing device. The video retrieval method may include: segmenting one or more video data into two or more unit video data; encoding, by one or more encoders comprised in a machine learning enabled key frame detection module, two or more unit video data; generating one or more key frame detection vectors for each of the two or more unit video data based on the result of the encoding; and generating feature vector of one or more retrieval video data based on a combination of one or more vectors among the key frame detection vectors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel allulose epimerase variant in which an amino acid residue present at a specific position of an amino acid sequence of wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii is substituted with another amino acid residue, and various uses thereof. The novel allulose epimerase variant according to the present invention has a higher conversion activity of fructose to allulose than that of the wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii or a D-allulose epimerase variant W29K/G216S/M234I, and has excellent thermal stability especially under high temperature conditions of 60° C. or higher, thereby preventing contamination during an industrial-scale enzymatic conversion reaction for the mass production of allulose, shortening the production time, and reducing the production costs.

Abstract: A display device includes a circuit layer including emission pixel drivers, and data lines transferring data signals of the emission pixel drivers; a data driver generating the data signals of the emission pixel drivers; and a demultiplexer circuit electrically connected between the data driver and the data lines and including a first demultiplexer transistor turned on by a first demultiplexer control signal and a second demultiplexer transistor turned on by a second demultiplexer control signal. A first data line of the data lines is electrically connected to the data driver through the first demultiplexer transistor and a transfer path shorter than a first extension length. A second data line of the data lines is electrically connected to the data driver through the second demultiplexer transistor and a transfer path longer than or equal to the first extension length.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing an emoticon input interface by a user terminal. The method may include displaying a first input interface for inputting an emoticon to be posted on a profile page of a user. The method may also include receiving a selection interaction of selecting a first emoticon to be posted on the profile page of the user via the first input interface, and displaying the selected first emoticon on the profile page of the user. The first input interface may include user custom information associated with emoticon historical information of the user. The user custom information may be identical to at least a part of user custom information for a second input interface for inputting an emoticon to be displayed in a chat message.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel containing pixels connected to a light emitting control line and a light emitting control driver including a light emitting control stage that provides a light emitting control signal to the pixels through the light emitting control line, wherein the light emitting control stage includes: a first light emitting control transistor including a first electrode connected to the light emitting control line, a gate electrode connected to a first light emitting control clock line, and a second electrode connected to a first node, a first power voltage line to which a first power voltage is applied; and a shielding pattern extending between the first light emitting control transistor and the first power voltage line and receiving a power voltage higher than the first power voltage.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a display device may include an active layer, a gate electrode disposed on the active layer, a first insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode, entirely covering the gate electrode, and including a flat surface, and a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including a flat surface, and the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer may include inorganic materials different from each other.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a battery module connecting member mounted between side surfaces of battery modules may include a body extending along the side surface of the battery module and seating portions provided at front and rear ends of the body and protruding from at least one of both side surfaces of the body to be seated on terminal blocks provided on front and rear surfaces of the battery module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an LED display device, and more particularly, to an LED display device including a repair structure for a deteriorated pixel. In the present disclosure, a subLED electrically connected to first and second connecting electrodes for applying a voltage to a LED is disposed on a deteriorated LED. Thus, deterioration of a display quality due to a deteriorated pixel is prevented. Since it is not required to remove a deteriorated LED, a fabrication cost is reduced and a process efficiency is improved.