Abstract: An optical film includes a polarization film including a polyolefin and a dichroic dye, a first phase delay layer positioned on one side of the polarization film and including a liquid crystal, a second phase delay layer positioned on one side of the first phase delay layer and including a liquid crystal, a first adhesive between the polarization film and the first phase delay layer, and a second adhesive between the first phase delay layer and the second phase delay layer, wherein at least one of the first adhesive and the second adhesive has a room temperature storage modulus of greater than or equal to about 0.2 MPa at a frequency of 10 Hz, and a display device including the same, are provided.

Abstract: A method of estimating driver readiness in a vehicle for performing automated driving includes analyzing a bio-signal and a behavior of a driver through collected driver information, determining a bodily sensory usage state of the driver from the behavior of the driver, deriving chances of task candidates that are probable to occur from the driver during driving from the bodily sensory usage state of the driver to infer a task, determining an intention of the driver on the basis of the inferred chances of the task candidates, and calculating driver readiness using the intention of the driver.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for lipolysis, for example a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating obesity including localized fat deposits (LFD), comprising certain phosphocholine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention shows an excellent lipolytic activity as well as a uniform lipolytic activity. And also, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can minimize side effects such as inflammation, tissue necrosis, etc., at the administered site. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first stacked structure having first conductive layers and first insulating layers formed alternately with each other, first semiconductor patterns passing through the first stacked structure, a coupling pattern coupled to the first semiconductor patterns, and a slit passing through the first stacked structure and the coupling pattern.

Abstract: A display apparatus is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a communicator configured to communicate with an access point (AP), a storage, a display, an image processor, and a processor configured to, in a sleep mode, in response to a first signal being received via the AP from an external device accessing the AP, switch from the sleep mode to an standby mode and transmit a response signal with respect to the first signal to the external device, and to store content received from the external device in the storage while the display is turned-off, wherein the processor, in response to a second signal further being received from the external device, activates the image processor to process the content stored in the storage and activates the display to display the processed content.

Abstract: A method of driving a crack detector of an organic light emitting display device according to example embodiments includes: determining an image load of a display panel with respect to image data corresponding to an emission period of the organic light emitting display device when it is driven according to a simultaneous emission driving method, calculating a first sensing value corresponding to a power current that flows into a power supply during the emission period, determining a first crack reference value based on the image load, and determining whether the display panel is cracked by comparing the first crack reference value with the first sensing value.

Abstract: There are provided a radiofrequency device for increasing amount of a bioactive substance in a plant cell and a plant cell culture method for increasing amount of useful intracellular secondary metabolites by using the radiofrequency device. The cell culture method of the present invention makes it possible to increase specific secondary metabolites such as daidzein, equol, and the like in a cell and thus can be used for development into various medicines, agricultural pesticides, spices, pigments, food additives, and cosmetics containing bioactive substances. Further, the cell culture method of the present invention improves conventional cell culture methods limitedly used for specific cells or specific metabolites for increasing amount of intracellular bioactive substances and thus can be widely applied to production of cells and secondary metabolites.

Abstract: A bio-signal detecting apparatus, and an apparatus and method for processing bio-information are provided. The bio-signal detecting apparatus includes: a plurality of detection modules, each detection module of the plurality of detection modules including a detector disposed at a center thereof and a plurality of light sources disposed at a circumference centered at the detector, wherein the plurality of detection modules include a first detection module and a second detection module that is disposed adjacent to the first direction module, a circumference of the first detection module intersects with a circumference of the second detection module, and one or more light sources of the plurality of light sources are disposed at intersection points where the circumference of the first detection module intersects with the circumference of the second detection module.

Abstract: A quantum-nano light emitting diode (Q-NED) pixel includes a switching transistor configured to transfer a data voltage in response to a scan signal, a storage capacitor configured to store the data voltage transferred by the switching transistor, a driving transistor coupled to a first power supply voltage line, and configured to generate a driving current based on the data voltage stored in the storage capacitor, a plurality of Q-NEDs configured to emit light based on the driving current, the Q-NEDs having an ohmic contact resistance at anodes and cathodes of the Q-NEDs, a first sensing transistor configured to couple the Q-NEDs to a sensing line in response to a sensing signal when a sensing operation for sensing the ohmic contact resistance of the Q-NEDs is performed, and a second sensing transistor configured to decouple the Q-NEDs from a second power supply line in response to an inverted sensing signal.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for integrating a near field communication antenna with a display pixel activation line. The near field communication antenna can facilitate wireless communication between an electronic device and other devices that are nearby.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating sepsis or septic shock including a Mycobacterium tuberculosis-derived adenosine kinase (ADK) protein as an active ingredient. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis-derived ADK protein according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention has an effect of inhibit binding between the LPS and cells by binding to LPS, and also has an excellent therapeutic effect against sepsis by enhancing viability in a sepsis animal model and suppressing inflammatory response in the lung and cell death in the spleen.

Abstract: A spectrum quality assessment apparatus includes a spectrum obtainer configured to obtain a skin spectrum; and a processor configured to assess a quality of the obtained skin spectrum based on at least one of a light intensity of the obtained skin spectrum, an absorbance with respect to a wavelength of the obtained skin spectrum, a spectrum reconstructed based on a skin composition spectrum, and a similarity between a reference skin spectrum and the obtained skin spectrum.

Abstract: An adhesive film for polarizing plates, an adhesive composition for polarizing plates, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display including the same are provided. An adhesive film for polarizing plates is formed of an adhesive composition including: a (meth)acrylic copolymer including a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid group; a bifunctional aziridine curing agent; and an isocyanate curing agent, and has an adhesive strength of about 2,500 gf/25 mm or more.

Abstract: An item inspection apparatus includes an image obtaining section and a control section. The image obtaining section obtains a captured image of at least a part of an item. The control section determines whether the item is defective by using the captured image of the item. The control section performs a first inspection for at least one of position, shape and size with respect to at least one of a first element and a second element. The first element has a predetermined shape and is formed on the item and the second element includes at least one of an opening, a depression and a through-hole formed in the item. The control section performs a second inspection for at least one of foreign substance adhesion, scratch and surface stain on the item. Thus, the defect inspection may be performed more precisely and effectively.

Abstract: An image apparatus and a method for receiving a video signal are provided. The image apparatus includes dedicated input terminals for receiving only particular video signals, and a common input terminal for receiving diverse video signals, and determines the format of video signals input through a corresponding input terminal and then displays the determined format on a screen. Accordingly, the number of input terminals can be reduced and the user can identify the format of the video signal input through the common input terminal.

Abstract: A fusing apparatus for an image forming apparatus includes a fusing belt which rotates, a bushing guiding the fusing belt, a ring member rotatably coupled to the bushing and in contact with the fusing belt so as to rotate together with the fusing belt, and a sliding guide member, provided between the ring member and the sidewall of the bushing and at least partially disposed above a central axis of the fusing belt. The sliding guide member slidably supports the ring member and protrudes from the sidewall of the bushing such that a continuous gap is provided from a bottom of the sliding guide member to a bottom of the sidewall of the bushing.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array, a refresh controller, and control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of rows. The refresh controller performs a refresh operation on the plurality of rows. The control logic controls a care operation on a first adjacent region that is most adjacent to a first row based on a number of times the plurality of rows are accessed during a first period. The control logic also controls a care operation on a second adjacent region that is second adjacent to a second row based on a number of times the plurality of rows are accessed during a second period. The first and second periods are different periods.

Abstract: A fusing apparatus and an image forming apparatus includes: a fusing belt; a pressing roller pressed to the fusing belt to form a nib part and rotating the fusing belt; a bushing guiding an edge of the fusing belt; and a ring member rotatably coupled to the bushing and in contact with the edge of the fusing belt that rotates to rotate together with the fusing belt, wherein a first frictional force generated between the edge of the fusing belt and the ring member is larger than a second frictional force generated between the bushing and the ring member.

Abstract: An image apparatus and a method for receiving a video signal are provided. The image apparatus includes dedicated input terminals for receiving only particular video signals, and a common input terminal for receiving diverse video signals, and determines the format of video signals input through a corresponding input terminal and then displays the determined format on a screen. Accordingly, the number of input terminals can be reduced and the user can identify the format of the video signal input through the common input terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester composite comprising: a polyester foam sheet; and a polyester resin layer laminated on one surface or both surfaces of the polyester foam sheet. The durability and strength of the composite can be improved, the weight of the composite can be reduced, and the composite can be variously utilized as vehicle interior and exterior materials.