Abstract: Provided are a promoter polynucleotide, a signal polypeptide and a polynucleotide encoding the signal polypeptide, and use thereof. A vector and a host cell each including the promoter polynucleotide and the polynucleotide encoding the signal polypeptide may efficiently express and/or extracellularly secrete a foreign protein.

Abstract: Provided are a promoter polynucleotide, a signal polypeptide and a polynucleotide encoding the signal polypeptide, and use thereof. A vector and a host cell each including the promoter polynucleotide and the polynucleotide encoding the signal polypeptide may efficiently express and/or extracellularly secrete a foreign protein.

Abstract: Disclosed are a VIP gene expressing microorganism, a composition or a kit for preventing or treating a disorder causing gastrointestinal tract damage comprising the same, and a method for preventing or treating a disorder causing gastrointestinal tract damage using the same.

Abstract: Provided are extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from a recombinant microorganism including one or more polynucleotides encoding one or more target proteins, extracellular vesicles isolated from the microorganism, and a use of the extracellular vesicles.

Abstract: Provided are a promoter polynucleotide, a signal polypeptide and a polynucleotide encoding the signal polypeptide, and use thereof. A vector and a host cell each including the promoter polynucleotide and the polynucleotide encoding the signal polypeptide may efficiently express and/or extracellularly secrete a foreign protein.

Abstract: A display apparatus which has a display unit includes: a communication unit which communicates with an external source supplying a image signal including a plurality of still images; an image processor which processes the image signal; and a controller which controls the image processor to perform a slide show function sequentially displaying the supplied still images on the display unit in every predetermined display cycle if the still images are supplied from the external source.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling an electronic device having a removable stylus for operating a touch screen of the electronic device, and at least one button for operating the electronic device, the method including: determining whether the stylus is removed from the electronic device, and deactivating the at least one button if the stylus is removed from the electronic device.

Abstract: A method for displaying a screen, a method for generating a screen, a method for operating an application, and an electronic device using the same are provided. The method for displaying a screen of the present invention stores information regarding display state of the screen and displays the screen according to the stored information. Accordingly, a user can be provided with a desired working environment more conveniently and rapidly.

Abstract: A product providing apparatus and a method for providing a GUI using the same are provided. The product providing apparatus includes a display unit, a payment unit, and a control unit which determines the form of payment and controls images corresponding to products to be displayed. Therefore, it is possible to provide a user with a menu field more conveniently and more intuitively.

Abstract: A display apparatus for a vending machine that has a goods storage to store a plurality of goods, and an outlet to accommodate the goods, which are discharged from the goods storage, to be taken out, the display apparatus includes: an input part through which a plurality of goods is selected to be discharged together; a display unit which displays information and quantity of the selected goods; and a controller which controls the selected goods to be discharged from the goods storage to the outlet based on the information and the quantity of the selected goods.

Abstract: A display apparatus which has a display unit includes: a communication unit which communicates with an external source supplying a image signal including a plurality of still images; an image processor which processes the image signal; and a controller which controls the image processor to perform a slide show function sequentially displaying the supplied still images on the display unit in every predetermined display cycle if the still images are supplied from the external source.

Abstract: A broadcast receiving apparatus and a method for providing a channel search screen are provided, the apparatus including a broadcast receiving unit which tunes broadcast channels each for a time period, a storage media which classifiably stores, in each broadcast channel category, an amount of still images of previous broadcasts from the broadcast channels tuned by the broadcast receiving unit; and a combining unit which generates one broadcast screen by combining a first image from either a broadcast channel currently tuned by a user among the still images stored in the storage media or from a broadcast channel selected by the user, and a second image displaying a series of the still images of at least one broadcast channel among the still images stored in the storage media. Information about other channels such as Electronic Program Guide is improved such that still images of other channels are provided as animation.