Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a surface light emitting apparatus including: a light source bar including a light source for generating an optical signal; at least one optical distributor for dividing the optical signal generated in the light source into a plurality of optical signals; a light guide plate for confining the plurality of optical signals divided by the optical distributor in an inside thereof and transfer the optical signals; and a scattering pattern formed on a surface of the light guide plate and for emitting a light by the optical signal transferred through the light guide plate.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting diode including forming an anode on a substrate, forming an organic light-emitting layer on the anode, forming a cathode on the organic light-emitting layer, and forming a light scattering film on the cathode. The light scattering film is a polycrystalline dielectric material composed of anisotropic crystals, and a surface roughness Ra of a top surface of the light scattering film is greater than or equal to about 50 nm by an anisotropic crystal growth of particles of the dielectric material.

Abstract: Provided are a metal oxide solution in organic solvent for a high refractive film, a method of preparing the same, and a method of fabricating a high refractive film using the same. The method of preparing the metal oxide solution in organic solvent for fabricating a high refractive film includes preparing a metal oxide precursor, preparing an organic solvent containing a carbonyl group, forming a metal oxide through a sol-gel reaction of the metal oxide precursor in the organic solvent in the presence of an acidic catalyst, and reacting the metal oxide and the organic solvent. The hydrogen bonding between the metal oxide and the organic solvent occurs.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode. The method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode includes forming a light scattering layer on a substrate, forming a metal mask layer on the light scattering layer, forming a metal mask pattern by performing a heat treatment process on the metal mask layer, forming a nano structure by pattering the light scattering layer by using the metal mask pattern as an etching mask, and forming a planarizing layer to cover the nano structure on the substrate, wherein the heat treatment process is performed at temperature of about 80° C. to about 200° C.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device including a plurality of channels for forming a specific pattern, in which each of the channels includes: a light source module comprising one or more light sources for generating optical signals having different wavelengths; a driving module for controlling on/off or strength of the optical signal generated in the light source module; an optical waveguide for transferring the optical signal generated in the light source module to an outside without a loss of the optical signal; and a scattering pattern for scattering the optical signal transferred through the optical waveguide and displaying the scattered optical signal to the outside.

Abstract: Provided is a dual-mode display including a substrate, and a plurality of sub pixels on the substrate. Each of the sub pixels may include an emissive device, a reflective optical filter provided on a surface of the emissive device, and an optical shutter provided on other surface of the emissive device.

Abstract: Provided is a hybrid light emitting device. The hybrid light emitting device may include the first light emitting part on the substrate, the capping layer, and the second light emitting part. The first light emitting part may emit light having a first wavelength, and the first light emitting part may include a first electrode, an organic emitting layer, and a second electrode sequentially disposed. A second light emitting part may generate light having a second wavelength. A capping layer may be disposed between the organic emitting layer and the second light emitting part. The capping layer may reflect light having the first wavelength and transmit light having the second wavelength.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating an organic light emitting device that may form a light scattering layer having an irregular random structure at a low temperature. The method includes providing a substrate coated with a precursor layer; sequentially forming a metal layer and an organic layer on the precursor layer; performing a heat treatment of the organic layer to form an organic mask from the organic layer; patterning the metal layer by using the organic mask to form a metal mask; patterning the precursor layer by using the metal mask to form a light scattering layer having an irregular random structure; removing the metal mask and the organic mask; and sequentially stacking a planarization layer, a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, a second electrode, and a passivation layer on the light scattering layer.

Abstract: Provided is a light source apparatus which include a light emitting unit including a light emitting area of unit of surface, an antenna disposed along the outer periphery so as not to encroach on a light emitting area and a driving unit, and a driving unit processing wireless power received from the antenna and supplying the processed wireless power to the light emitting unit. According to the light source apparatus, miniaturization may be accomplished and a shielding phenomenon of an antenna reception signal caused by the light emitting area may be suppressed.

Abstract: An optical waveguide for optical interconnection including a polymer sheet comprising a crosslinked product of a prepolymer, the prepolymer prepared by condensation reaction between a first compound represented by the formula Ar—H, where Ar comprises (a) a crosslinkable moiety at one end, (b) a moiety selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —COO—, —CO—, —COS—, —SO2—, and —NH—, and (c) one or two repeating units selected from the group consisting of: where A is carbon or nitrogen, and X is hydrogen or halogen; and a second compound consisting of an aromatic moiety.

Abstract: Provided is a dual-mode display including a substrate, and a plurality of sub pixels on the substrate. Each of the sub pixels may include an emissive device, a reflective optical filter provided on a surface of the emissive device, and an optical shutter provided on other surface of the emissive device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating an organic scattering layer. The method may include providing a deposition apparatus with a reaction chamber and a source chamber, loading a substrate in the reaction chamber, supplying carrier gas into the source chamber that may be configured to supply an evaporated organic source material into the reaction chamber, a temperature of the carrier gas ranging from 25° C. to 50° C., and spraying the carrier gas and the evaporated organic source material into the reaction chamber through a showerhead to deposit an organic scattering layer on the substrate, the organic scattering layer including organic particles, which may be provided in a molecularized form of the evaporated organic source material, and thereby having an uneven surface.

Abstract: A prepolymer prepared by condensation reaction between a first compound represented by Formula (1) below: Ar—H??(1), where Ar is composed of a crosslinkable moiety at one end, a moiety selected from the group —O—, —S—, —COO—, —CO—, —COS—, —SO2—, and —NH—, and one or two repeating units selected from the group: where A is carbon or nitrogen, and X is hydrogen or halogen; and a second compound that is an aromatic moiety.

Abstract: Disclosed are organic light emitting devices and methods of fabricating the same. The organic light emitting device may include light scattering parts having irregular island-shapes irregularly arranged. The organic light emitting device may further include a planarization layer, a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, a second electrode, and an encapsulation layer. The light scattering parts may be formed using an organic solution having a low refractive index to improve light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device. Additionally, the light scattering parts of the irregular island-shapes may improve the light extraction efficiency of lights of all wavelengths, so as to be applied to an organic white light emitting device. The light scattering parts of the irregular island-shapes may be formed using the organic solution by a dewetting phenomenon. The light scattering parts may be formed at a temperature of about 250 degrees Celsius or less.

Abstract: Provided are a random wrinkle structure-formable compound, a composition including the same, a film including a random wrinkle structure, a method of forming the film, and an organic light emitting device including the film. A compound according to the present invention is coated and then, a film having a surface structure of random wrinkles may be simply formed through simple ultraviolet (UV) curing or thermosetting. When the film thus formed is used in an organic light emitting device, light generated from the organic light emitting device is scattered on surfaces of the random wrinkles to prevent light guide or total reflection, and thus, light is extracted to the outside. That is, a random structure disposed at the outside of the device performs a light extraction function and consequently, light efficiency of the organic light emitting device may be increased.

Abstract: Provided are organic-inorganic hybrid polyamic ester, method of fabricating the same, and method of fabricating a film thereof. The polyamic ester is formed by chemically reacting an inorganic precursor containing inorganic and/or metal element with a polyamic acid having two carboxyl acid of good reactivity per a polymer repeating unit. The inorganic alkoxide is hydrolyzed to be the corresponding inorganic hydroxide. The hydroxyl group is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the polyamic acid and with the hydroxyl group of the other inorganic hydroxide. Therefore, the polyamic ester can steadily include more inorganic materials. The content amount of the inorganic material is relatively high, so that the polyamic ester may have superior refractive index, chemical and heat resistances.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode. The method may include preparing a substrate, forming a textured portion on the substrate, the textured portion including protruding patterns randomly and irregularly arranged on the substrate, forming a planarization layer on the substrate to planarize the substrate formed with the textured portion, forming a first electrode on the planarization layer, forming an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode, and forming a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer.

Abstract: An opto-electronic connector module includes an optical waveguide portion including an optical waveguide in which an optical signal is transmitted, and a connector portion coupled to the optical waveguide portion, fixing the optical waveguide portion on a PCB on which a semiconductor chip portion having an opto-electronic device and a semiconductor chip is surface-mounted, and having a first coupling portion having a convex or concave structure formed in a lower portion thereof. The first coupling portion of the connector portion is coupled to a second coupling portion having a concave or convex structure formed on an upper surface of the PCB.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device and an optical coupling module. The device includes a substrate, a light emitting part provided to the substrate, and a reflecting part provided to a lower surface of the substrate. The light emitting part includes an active pattern disposed on the substrate, an upper mirror provided to an upper portion of the active pattern, and a lower mirror provided to a lower portion of the active pattern. The light emitting part may emit light normal to the substrate, and the reflecting part may reflect the emitted light to a side surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical touch screen panel including: a light source unit to generate light parallel with a horizontal axis or a vertical axis of a touch screen; a first beam deflector to increase the width of the light parallel with the horizontal axis to be matched with the width of the horizontal-axis of the touch screen, or increase the width of the parallel light parallel with the vertical axis to be matched with the width of the vertical-axis of the touch screen in order to reflect the parallel light having the increased width; a second beam deflector to reduce the width of the parallel light incident from the first beam deflector in order to reflect the parallel light having the reduced width; and a photodetector unit to sense a touched position of an object on the horizontal-axis or the vertical-axis of the touch screen.