Abstract: An inhaler includes a housing having one surface, the other surface opposite to the one surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the one surface and the other surface, a mouthpiece which is disposed on the one side of the housing, a reservoir which is disposed inside the housing and stores an inhalable composition, a nozzle which extends from the mouthpiece to the reservoir, and a needle valve which is movably disposed inside the nozzle, when a suction force is not applied to the mouthpiece, the needle valve is maintained in a first state in which the nozzle is closed, and when a suction force is applied through the mouthpiece, the needle valve is switched into a second state in which the nozzle is opened.

Abstract: A femoral stem design method includes: a data collection step of collecting femur data from a plurality of patients; a measurement standard setting step of setting a standard for designing a femoral stem with respect to the femur data of the plurality of patients; a measurement step of measuring a predetermined part of a femur from the plurality of femur data; a dimension determination step of determining dimensions of each part of a plurality of implants to be inserted into the femur; and a shape determination step of determining shapes of the plurality of implants according to the dimensions of the plurality of implants, wherein the measurement standard setting step includes a boundary setting step of setting a boundary that distinguishes cortical bone and cancellous bone from the femur data of the plurality of patients, and an axis setting step of setting an axis extending from the proximal part to the distal part of the femur.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for providing a parking lot guidance service of a server. The method includes: receiving parking lot data including information of a parking space in a parking lot from an image capturing apparatus for a vehicle provided in the vehicle; generating a parking lot model representing a real-time parking situation of the parking lot as an image based on the received parking lot data; and providing the parking guidance service to a user terminal apparatus using the generated parking lot model.

Abstract: A sidestream smoke removal device and a control method thereof are provided. The sidestream smoke removal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may include a housing in which a smoking space is formed, an article insertion portion which is disposed at one end of the housing and forms an opening for insertion of a smoking article into the smoking space, an ignition portion which is configured to ignite the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, a sidestream smoke processing portion which is configured to process sidestream smoke generated from the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, and a heating portion disposed inside the housing to heat the smoking space. The heating portion may heat the smoking space to remove a smell generated due to by-products of smoking, and accordingly, the cleanliness of the sidestream smoke removal device can be improved.

Abstract: Proposed are a system and a method for pressurizing an all-solid-state secondary battery at high temperature. More particularly, proposed are a system and a method for pressurizing an all-solid-state secondary battery at high temperature, in which a pre-process of high-temperature pressurization for maximizing a contact interface between a solid electrolyte and an active material and minimizing interfacial resistance is automated in such a manner that the fed secondary battery is automatically packed through a vacuum sealing unit and then pressurized at high temperature, thereby shortening a tact time and thus increasing process efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aerosol-generating article used together with an aerosol-generating device including a cigarette rod having a cavity segment filled with tobacco granules; and filter rod positioned downstream of the cigarette rod, wherein the cigarette rod includes a flavoring source.

Abstract: Provided herein are a sidestream smoke removal device and a control method thereof. The sidestream smoke removal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a housing in which a smoking space is formed, an article insertion portion which is disposed at one end of the housing and forms an opening for insertion of a smoking article into the smoking space, an ignition portion which is configured to ignite the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, a sidestream smoke processing portion which is configured to process sidestream smoke generated from the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, and a cutting portion. The cutting portion may provide a cutting function for the smoking article inserted into the smoking space and thus ensure a convenient, safe extinguishing function.

Abstract: Provided herein are a sidestream smoke removal device and a control method thereof. The sidestream smoke removal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a housing in which a smoking space is formed, an article insertion portion which is disposed at one end of the housing and forms an opening for insertion of a smoking article into the smoking space, an elastic support portion which is configured to support the smoking article inserted through the article insertion portion, an ignition portion which is configured to ignite the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, and a sidestream smoke processing portion which is configured to process sidestream smoke generated from the smoking article inserted into the smoking space. By elastically supporting an upstream end of the smoking article, the elastic support portion may improve support stability and ignition stability for the smoking article.

Abstract: Provided herein are a sidestream smoke removal device and a control method thereof. The sidestream smoke removal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a housing in which a smoking space is formed, an ignition portion which is configured to ignite the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, a sidestream smoke processing portion which is configured to process sidestream smoke generated from the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, a temperature sensor which is configured to measure the temperature of the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, a display which is disposed on an outside of the housing, and a controller which is configured to monitor smoking progress with respect to the smoking article on the basis of the measured temperature and display a monitoring result through the display.

Abstract: In the method for forming a capacitor of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, a TaON glue layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate, and a lower electrode is formed on the TaON glue layer. A ferroelectric film is then formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode is formed on the ferroelectric film.

Abstract: In the method for forming a capacitor of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, a TaON glue layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate, and a lower electrode is formed on the TaON glue layer. A ferroelectric film is then formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode is formed on the ferroelectric film.

Abstract: In the method for forming a capacitor of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, a TaON glue layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate, and a lower electrode is formed on the TaON glue layer. A ferroelectric film is then formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode is formed on the ferroelectric film.

Abstract: A capacitor of a semiconductor device and the method of manufacture thereof, includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a lower electrode on the semiconductor substrate; forming a nitride layer on the upper part of the lower electrode; forming an oxide tin layer SnO2 on the upper part of the nitride layer; forming an amorphous TaON layer on the upper part of the oxide tin layer; diffusing oxygen and tin in the oxide tin layer and amorphous TaON layer by thermal treatment, thereby changing the layers into Ta—C—Sn layer; and forming an upper electrode on the upper part of the Ta—O—Sn layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a capacitor of a semiconductor memory device. The disclosed present invention comprises steps of forming a lower electrode made of a conductive polysilicon film or a conductive amorphous silicon film on a semiconductor substrate; forming a nitride film over the lower electrode; depositing an amorphous TaON thin film over the nitride film; subjecting the amorphous TaON thin film to a thermal treatment to effect a crystallization thereof; and forming a laminated structure composed of a TiON film and a doped silicon film for an upper electrode on the crystallized TaON thin film.

Abstract: A capacitor of a semiconductor device and the method of manufacture thereof, includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a lower electrode on the semiconductor substrate; forming a nitride layer on the upper part of the lower electrode; forming an oxide tin layer SnO2 on the upper part of the nitride layer; forming an amorphous TaON layer on the upper part of the oxide tin layer; diffusing oxygen and tin in the oxide tin layer and amorphous TaON layer by thermal treatment, thereby changing the layers into Ta—O—Sn layer; and forming an upper electrode on the upper part of the Ta—O—Sn layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a capacitor of a semiconductor memory device.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a capacitor in a semiconductor device is provided. The capacitor is manufactured by depositing a Ta metal film on a semiconductor substrate, crystallizing the Ta metal film, forming a lower electrode by pattering a predetermined portion of the Ta metal film, forming a TaON film on the lower electrode, and forming an upper electrode on the TaON film. Thus, high capacitance can be obtained accompanied by a reduction in leakage current.

Abstract: In the method for forming a capacitor of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, a TaON glue layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate, and a lower electrode is formed on the TaON glue layer. A ferroelectric film is then formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode is formed on the ferroelectric film.