Abstract: A light control member includes: a base layer; a partition wall part on the base layer, where multiple opening parts are defined in the partition wall part; multiple light control patterns in the multiple opening parts; and a surface modification layer between the base layer and the multiple light control patterns and including a first chemical moiety represented by Formula 1.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing that accommodates a lens barrel, and a cover that covers the housing. The cover includes a connection portion connected to a first circuit board by a first solder to provide a ground to the first circuit board. The connection portion has a first concave portion having a concave shape in a first direction from the first circuit board toward the housing.

Abstract: A display device includes a first active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first gate electrode disposed on the first active pattern, a second active pattern disposed on the first gate electrode, being electrically connected to the first gate electrode, and including an extension part extending in a first direction and a protrusion part protruding from the extension part in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a voltage line disposed on the second active pattern, extending in the first direction, and overlapping the protrusion part in an overlapping region. The voltage line contacts the protrusion part through a first contact, and the first contact entirely overlaps the overlapping region on a plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for cooling an electric aircraft. The system comprises an electronic device, a casing, a fin, and at least one PHP. The casing comprises an inner surface. A PHP may be coupled to the inner surface. The fin comprises a fin interior cavity. A PHP may be embedded within the fin interior cavity. The same PHP may be both coupled to the casing inner surface and embedded within the fin interior cavity, or there may be a plurality of fins such that at least one fin is coupled to the casing inner surface and at least one fin is embedded within the fin interior cavity. The portion of the PHP closest to the electronic device comprises an evaporator section and the portion of the PHP furthest from the electronic device comprises a condenser section.

Abstract: A semiconductor includes a first semiconductor chip, and a second semiconductor chip provided on the first semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes a first semiconductor substrate including a first front side and a first back side, and a first back-side bonding layer including a first back-side bonding insulating film, and a first back-side bonding pad, wherein the second semiconductor chip includes a second semiconductor substrate including a second front side that faces the first back side and a second back side, and a second front-side bonding layer including a second front-side bonding insulating film bonded to the first back-side bonding insulating film. A side of the first semiconductor chip includes a plurality of first recesses, which are arranged along a vertical direction, and a second recess, which partially exposes a bottom surface of the second front-side bonding layer between the second front-side bonding layer and the first recesses.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting a battery pack, includes: a battery module; a relay to apply an output of the battery module to a load of a vehicle, or block the output of the battery module; an actuator to operate by a power supplied from a starter battery; and a processor to: monitor the battery module when a start signal is input to detect a failure of the relay; and if the failure of the relay is detected, control the actuator to discharge the starter battery and block a start of the vehicle.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels connected to a plurality of source lines, a voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage, and a source driver configured to output a first source signal corresponding to a first source line among the plurality of source lines, receive a first return signal corresponding to the first source signal through a second source line positioned adjacent to the first source line, and generate a first count value based on a first comparison result of the first return signal and the reference voltage.

Abstract: A laser system according to an example of the present disclosure comprises: a supercontinuum laser that generates light with a visible wavelength; a wavelength selector comprising a filter whose angle is adjustable and configured to filter the wavelength of light incident from the supercontinuum laser to have a wavelength corresponding to the angle of the filter based on the angle of the filter; a compressor configured to compress the pulse width of light incident from the wavelength selector; and, a non-linear crystal configured to convert the wavelength of light incident from the compressor into an ultraviolet wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a polymer, which includes: adding a first reaction solution including an aqueous solvent and a monomer mixture including an alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl-based monomer, an alkyl-unsubstituted aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to a reactor and initiating polymerization; and performing polymerization by continuously adding an alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl-based monomer to the reactor, wherein the first reaction solution satisfies Expression 1 (see the description of the invention).

Abstract: An operation method of a repeater performing relaying between a base station and a first terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving one or more signals from at least one of the base station and the first terminal; performing monitoring on the one or more signals in a time interval for which a transmission direction is not determined by the base station; and determining the transmission direction of the time interval based on a result of the monitoring, wherein the one or more signals include at least one of a first signal received from the base station or a second signal received from the first terminal.

Abstract: In an electrified vehicle implementing a regenerative braking control method thereof, where the vehicle includes a motor and a controller, the control can be configured to determine a target regenerative torque of the motor and control the motor provided in the vehicle based on the determined target regenerative torque according to comparison results between regenerative charging efficiency of the vehicle and another regenerative charging efficiency of another vehicle, while the vehicle is towed by the other vehicle or while the vehicle tows the other vehicle.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the disclosure, a sensing unit includes a sensing line receiving a pixel current from a pixel, a current sink unit connected to the sensing line and receiving a sink current from the sensing line, and a current integrator connected to the sensing line and generating an output voltage using a control current supplied from the sensing line, and the current sink unit changes a current amount of the sink current in response to the output voltage.

Abstract: An embodiment method of controlling an electrified vehicle includes, in a towing state of the electrified vehicle in which the electrified vehicle is moving by being towed by a towing vehicle, determining an optimal regenerative torque of a motor provided in the electrified vehicle based on a driving direction of the towing vehicle and a relative state between left and right wheels of the electrified vehicle and controlling the motor based on the optimal regenerative torque.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material precursor according to one aspect of the present invention may be a precursor including a plurality of hydroxide particles, and may satisfy Relational Expression 1 below in an XRD pattern obtained through Rietveld fitting as a result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis using a CuK? ray: 0.82 ? FWHM ( 1 ? 0 ? 2 ) ? 1.22 , [ Relational ? Expression ? 1 ] wherein a positive electrode active material precursor according to one aspect of the present invention may be also a precursor including a plurality of oxide particles, and may satisfy Relational Expression 2 below in an XRD pattern obtained through Rietveld fitting as a result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis using a CuK? ray: 127 ? XRD ? peak ? Integral ? breadth / 4 ? tan ? ? ? 137 , [ Relational ? Expression ? 2 ] wherein, in above Relational Expression 1, said FWHM(102) means a full width at half maximum (FWHM(deg.

Abstract: A mortality prediction device of trauma patients includes a data collection module that collects patient-related data of patients visiting an emergency department for a certain period of time, a learning data generation module that generates a learning data group for one patient by extracting a plurality of preset data from the patient-related data, and a prediction module that inputs the learning data group into one or more machine learning models, respectively, to learn the machine learning models to predict mortality of the corresponding patient.

Abstract: A capacitor according to one aspect includes: a substrate in which a groove having a first depth from an upper surface is formed; and a body including a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode stacked disposing a dielectric layer therebetween, and disposed on the groove, wherein a width of the groove may be 1 or more compared to the first depth of the groove and a length of the groove may be 1 time or more compared to the first depth of the groove.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material particle according to one aspect of the present invention may include a lithium composite oxide particle and a coating material including a coating element, in which the lithium composite oxide particle is a secondary particle formed by aggregation of two or more primary particles, the coating material is included on a surface of the secondary particle, the coating material is included in a grain boundary between the primary particles, calcium (Ca) is included in the positive electrode active material particle, and a calcium (Ca) content X included in the positive electrode active material is 0.003 mol %?X?0.03 mol %.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material according to one aspect of the present invention may be a lithium composite oxide, and may satisfy Relational Expression 1 below in an XRD pattern obtained through Rietveld fitting as a result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis using a CuK? ray: 0.110?FWHM(104)?0.170,??[Relational Expression 1] wherein the positive electrode active material according to one aspect of the present invention may include: preparing a first lithium composite oxide by primarily heat-treating a first mixture including the prepared oxide precursor, a lithium-containing compound, and a first cobalt-containing compound.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interconnection line, an insulating layer on the interconnection line and having an opening exposing a top surface of the interconnection line, and a redistribution pattern extending into the opening and electrically connected to the interconnection line at a bottom surface of the opening. The interconnection line is configured to provide a current path in a first direction in a region adjacent to the redistribution pattern. The opening comprises a first side surface facing the first direction. A corner region of the opening protrudes away from or is recessed towards the opening at an end portion of the first side surface of the opening when viewed in plan view.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.