Abstract: Disclosed herein is an actuator for driving zoom lenses, where the zoom actuator comprises a first carrier having attached thereto a first lens and movable along an optical axis; a second carrier having attached thereto a second lens and being capable of moving along the optical axis and running anterior or posterior to the first carrier; a housing enclosing the first and second carriers; a first magnet attached to the first carrier; a second magnet attached to the second carrier; a first coil unit mounted to the housing and facing the first magnet; a second coil unit mounted to the housing and facing the second magnet; and a plurality of balls; with at least one of said plurality of balls positioned between the housing and the first carrier; and at least one of said plurality of balls positioned between the housing and the second carrier.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are provided, and the negative electrode includes a current collector; a first layer including crystalline carbon; and a second layer including lithium titanium oxide having an aspect ratio of about 10:1 to about 2:1, a Si-based active material, and carbon nanotube, wherein the first layer is positioned between the current collector and the second layer and the second layer is thinner than the first layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: A display device includes a first active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first gate electrode disposed on the first active pattern, a second active pattern disposed on the first gate electrode, being electrically connected to the first gate electrode, and including an extension part extending in a first direction and a protrusion part protruding from the extension part in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a voltage line disposed on the second active pattern, extending in the first direction, and overlapping the protrusion part in an overlapping region. The voltage line contacts the protrusion part through a first contact, and the first contact entirely overlaps the overlapping region on a plane.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an ink composition including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a first solvent represented by Chemical Formula 2 and a second solvent represented by Chemical Formula 3.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery assembly including a plurality of cell units, and a pack case that houses the battery assembly in an inner space, wherein each cell unit includes at least one battery cell and a cell cover that partially covers the at least one battery cell, and wherein the cell cover comprises a first cover part that covers one side surface of the at least one battery cell, a second cover part that covers the other side surface of the at least one battery cell, a third cover part that connects one end of the first cover part and one end of the second cover part, and blocking parts that are respectively formed at the other end of the first cover part and the other end of the second cover part, and block removal of the at least one battery cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel electrolyte additive, a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery comprising the novel electrolyte additive, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolyte. More specifically, the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery comprising an additive capable of forming a stable film on an electrode surface. The present invention also relates to a lithium secondary battery comprising such a non-aqueous electrolyte, thereby, a high temperature lifespan of the lithium secondary battery is not deteriorated, resistance does not increase when the lithium secondary battery is stored at a high temperature, and expansion of a volume (thickness) of the lithium secondary battery is suppressed when the lithium secondary battery is stored at a high temperature.

Abstract: A method according to an embodiment of the present invention corresponds to a method for transmitting, by a gateway, a synchronization signal block (SSB) through a plurality of satellites, and may comprise the steps of: determining satellite identification SSBs for identifying a plurality of satellites, respectively; determining beam identification SSBs for identifying beams usable for the plurality of satellites, respectively; and controlling the satellite identification SSBs and the beam identification SSBs to be transmitted to the plurality of satellites, respectively, through a predetermined resource, wherein the satellite identification SSBs and each of the beam identification SSBs have different SSB indices from each other.

Abstract: A battery pack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can includes a battery cell assembly of stacked battery cell units. The battery cell assembly can be mounted on a pack tray. A pack cross beam can be located on a side surface of the battery cell assembly on the pack tray and provided with an internal gas passage. A venting unit can be located on an upper part of the battery cell assembly. The battery cell unit can include at least one battery cell and a cell cover to partially surround the battery cell. The cell cover can include at least one venting part. The venting unit can include a plurality of venting channels to guide a gas from the venting unit to the gas passage. Each venting channel can be aligned to a corresponding battery cell unit.

Abstract: A seat control apparatus includes a first driving part, a second driving part and a controller. The apparatus is configured to receive a user input on a walk-in mode through an input part, and based on the received user input, the apparatus controls a slide location of a seat to a walk-in location area corresponding to the walk-in mode by using the first driving part, and controls a reclining angle of the seat to a walk-in angle area corresponding to the walk-in mode by using the second driving part. In particular, when the user input is received again through the input part, the apparatus restores the reclining angle of the seat from the walk-in angle area to an un-walk-in angle area by using the second driving part.

Abstract: Proposed is a wireless communication system and, in more detail, an apparatus and method for intelligent model and functionality management considering inference time in a wireless communication system. A method of operating user equipment (UE) for identifying and managing an intelligent functionalities or models in a wireless communication system, includes a process of receiving UE capability enquiry from a base station (BS), and a process of transmitting UE capability information to the base station, wherein the UE capability information includes inference time information, the base station identifies intelligent functionality and model that the user equipment can support, on the basis of the UE capability enquiry and the UE capability information, and performance of an intelligent model that the user equipment can perform is identified on the basis of the inference time information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for immune enhancement or gut health improvement, which is fermented with a composition for fermentation containing any one or more selected from a Leuconostoc mesenteroides CJLM119 strain or a culture thereof and contains any one or more selected from a culture of Leuconostoc mesenteroides CJLM119 strain, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof, or a component derived therefrom.

Abstract: A battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of battery cells in which battery cells each including a sealing portion are stacked in one direction, a cell cover that covers at least a part of the plurality of battery cells, a venting passage formed between the sealing portion of the plurality of battery cells and the cell cover, and an adhesive layer disposed in an inner surface of the venting passage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to techniques for diagnosing a relay in a vehicle on-board charger (OBC), and an apparatus for diagnosing a relay in a vehicle OBC according to an exemplary embodiment may include first to third voltage sensors configured to measure phase-specific voltages for AC inputs to the relay circuit unit, fourth and fifth voltage sensors configured to measure line voltages for AC outputs from the relay circuit unit, and a diagnosis module configured to diagnose the relay circuit unit, based on the phase-specific voltages measured by the first to third voltage sensors and based on the line voltages measured by the fourth and fifth voltage sensors.

Abstract: A bidirectional sterilization type console arm rest device includes a first sterilization light generator configured to generate visible light emitted to front surfaces of belongings in an arm rest, and a second sterilization light generator configured to generate visible light emitted to rear surfaces of belongings in a console inner space. Therefore, sterilization by the visible light can solve the problem of harmfulness to the human body and the problem of light directivity and transmittance and maximize a sterilization effect by light diffusion of a light guiding film and, particularly, due to a separation structure of a light source and a light guiding film, the light guiding film also comes out of a belongings storage space so that usability of the tray as well as utilization of the storage space can be increased.

Abstract: A mobile bidirectional sterilization device includes a removable mobile bidirectional sterilization device in which a light guiding plate made of a light guiding film is connected from a power charger to a hinged cover through a curved connection section to emit visible light of a light-emitting diode (LED) to front, rear, and lateral surfaces of a mobile device or a fixed mobile bidirectional sterilization device in which the light guiding plate made of the light guiding film emits the visible light of the LED to the rear and front surfaces of the mobile device at a console bracket and a center fascia charger, solves a problem of harmfulness to the human body and a problem of directivity and transmittance due to an omnidirectional sterilization effect of the mobile device by the visible light with a 405 nm wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) through a plurality of satellites from a base station that can connect to a plurality of gateways, wherein the method may comprise the steps of: controlling transmission of first SSBs corresponding to the number of beams of each satellite through respective transmission beams in a first SSB cycle; determining a transmission beam of each of the satellites on the basis of a first measurement report for the respective beams received from a terminal; and controlling transmission of second SSBs for determining one combination including two or more gateways among the plurality of gateways in a second SSB cycle.