Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a film substrate; a wiring layer provided on the film substrate; and a semiconductor chip provided on the wiring layer and electrically connected to the wiring layer. The film substrate includes a first layer, wherein the first layer is an insulating layer having the wiring layer thereon. The film substrate further includes a second layer, wherein the second layer is attached to a bottom of the first layer and comprises a gas. The second layer is configured to be peeled off of the first layer.

Abstract: A storage controller and an operating method of the storage controller are provided. The storage controller includes processing circuitry configured to read sub-stripe data from each of a plurality of non-volatile memory devices connected with a RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disk), check error information of at least one of the sub-stripe data, and perform a RAID recovery operation in response to the at least one of the sub-stripe data having an uncorrectable error, and a RAID memory which stores calculation results of the RAID recovery operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing medication is provided. The apparatus includes a case configured to comprise a medication packet container in which medication packets containing medications prescribed for a patient are seated, and a medication packet discharging opening through which the medication packets are externally discharged; a medication packet discharging component configured to discharge the medication packets from the medication packet container one by one; and a controller configured to control the medication packet discharging component to discharge the medication packets one by one from the medication packet container.

Abstract: A system determines access authorization to data in an electronic device by detecting application identifier information of an application program and detecting manufacturer identifier information of the application program. The system generates access token information using the application identifier information of the application program and the manufacturer identifier information.