Abstract: A backplane substrate, a display device, and a tiled display device are provided. The backplane substrate of a display device includes subpixels. The backplane substrate includes a support substrate, a circuit layer on a first surface of the support substrate and including pixel drivers corresponding to the subpixels, respectively, an electrode layer on the circuit layer and including an anode and a cathode corresponding to an emission area of each of the subpixels, a bank layer on the circuit layer and corresponding to an area around the emission area of each of the subpixels, and a valley spaced from edges of the support substrate and penetrating at least the bank layer.

Abstract: According to aspects of the present invention, a peptide with any one sequence of SEQ ID NOS:1 to 3 exhibits high selective binding affinity to a target and the microcapsule has superior physicochemical stability. Therefore, the cosmetic composition containing the microcapsule linked to the peptide manifests high delivery efficiency of an active ingredient included in the capsule to target cells, thereby exhibiting superior skin-condition improvement effects.

Abstract: According to aspects of the present invention, a peptide with any one sequence of SEQ ID NOS:1 to 3 exhibits high selective binding affinity to a target and the microcapsule has superior physicochemical stability. Therefore, the cosmetic composition containing the microcapsule linked to the peptide manifests high delivery efficiency of an active ingredient included in the capsule to target cells, thereby exhibiting superior skin-condition improvement effects.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing method of an electrode structure for an energy storage device, the method including: forming a polymer substrate configured to have a first uneven pattern on a first surface; forming an electrode active material layer on the first uneven pattern in a state that an tensile force is applied to the polymer substrate; and forming a second uneven pattern on the polymer substrate and the electrode active material layer by removing the tensile force.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing method of an electrode structure for an energy storage device, the method including: forming a polymer substrate configured to have a first uneven pattern on a first surface; forming an electrode active material layer on the first uneven pattern in a state that an tensile force is applied to the polymer substrate; and forming a second uneven pattern on the polymer substrate and the electrode active material layer by removing the tensile force.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for massive manufacturing a hierarchical structure that can hierarchically form high performance micro units one a flexible substrate. For this purpose, an apparatus for manufacturing a hierarchical structure according to the present invention is provided to layer micro units provided on a dummy substrate that is made of a hard material on a target substrate that is made of a flexible material by releasing the micro units from the dummy substrate. The apparatus includes: a transfer stage flat-transferring the dummy substrate by supporting the same and a main roller rolling the target substrate by winding the same as the transfer stage proceeds and layering the micro unit of the dummy substrate on the target substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for self-extracting a cell using a magnetic field. The apparatus for self-extracting the cell using the magnetic field according to the present invention includes a flow path casing including an upper substrate and a lower substrate having a magnetic property combined with each other, and a fluid path formed to fluidize a cell solution therein; a separation portion disposed on the fluid path and provided with a separation channel selectively passing only an effective cell that is a separation target in the cell included in the cell solution therethrough; and a magnetic field control portion forming the magnetic field in the flow path portion to separate the cell blocking the separation channel from the separation channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for self-extracting a cell using a magnetic field. The apparatus for self-extracting the cell using the magnetic field according to the present invention includes a flow path casing including an upper substrate and a lower substrate having a magnetic property combined with each other, and a fluid path formed to fluidize a cell solution therein; a separation portion disposed on the fluid path and provided with a separation channel selectively passing only an effective cell that is a separation target in the cell included in the cell solution therethrough; and a magnetic field control portion forming the magnetic field in the flow path portion to separate the cell blocking the separation channel from the separation channel.

Abstract: Provided are a shape of a hierarchical structure, an engineering effect of the hierarchical structure according to the shape, an increasing method of the engineering effect, an application method of the hierarchical structure for novel material or parts, and a mass-manufacturing method of the hierarchical structure. The present invention relates to a hierarchical structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and includes a hierarchical structure in which at least one nano-object that has a characteristic length of a nanoscale region in an internal matrix is arranged in a predetermined pattern. According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an excellent characteristic that is generated in a nanoscale region may be used in a structure of a macroscopic scale region, and structures that have different scales may be simply interconnected or interfaced regardless of the different scales.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for massive manufacturing a hierarchical structure that can hierarchically form high performance micro units one a flexible substrate. For this purpose, an apparatus for manufacturing a hierarchical structure according to the present invention is provided to layer micro units provided on a dummy substrate that is made of a hard material on a target substrate that is made of a flexible material by releasing the micro units from the dummy substrate. The apparatus includes: a transfer stage flat-transferring the dummy substrate by supporting the same and a main roller rolling the target substrate by winding the same as the transfer stage proceeds and layering the micro unit of the dummy substrate on the target substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an atomic force microscope (AFM) probe for use in an AFM, and more particularly, an AFM probe suitable for testing the topography and mechanical properties of a microstructure having a size on the order of micrometers or nanometers. To this end, an AFM probe according to the present invention comprises an elastically deformable frame having a fixed end and a movable end on one axis; an AFM tip supported by the movable end to be movable against a test sample in a direction of the axis; and a stopper provided on an inner surface of the frame to control a movement of the AFM tip within a predetermined range.

Abstract: Provided are a shape of a hierarchical structure, an engineering effect of the hierarchical structure according to the shape, an increasing method of the engineering effect, an application method of the hierarchical structure for novel material or parts, and a mass-manufacturing method of the hierarchical structure. The present invention relates to a hierarchical structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and includes a hierarchical structure in which at least one nano-object that has a characteristic length of a nanoscale region in an internal matrix is arranged in a predetermined pattern. According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an excellent characteristic that is generated in a nanoscale region may be used in a structure of a macroscopic scale region, and structures that have different scales may be simply interconnected or interfaced regardless of the different scales.

Abstract: Disclosed is an atomic force microscope (AFM) probe for use in an AFM, and more particularly, an AFM probe suitable for testing the topography and mechanical properties of a microstructure having a size on the order of micrometers or nanometers. To this end, an AFM probe according to the present invention comprises an elastically deformable frame having a fixed end and a movable end on one axis; an AFM tip supported by the movable end to be movable against a test sample in a direction of the axis; and a stopper provided on an inner surface of the frame to control a movement of the AFM tip within a predetermined range.