Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmittance-variable optical laminate and a manufacturing method therefor, a smart window comprising same, and a vehicle and a building window or door employing same, the optical laminate comprising: a first polarizing plate; a first transparent conductive layer formed on one surface of the first polarizing plate; a second polarizing plate opposite to the first polarizing plate; a second transparent conductive layer formed on one surface of the second polarizing plate and opposite to the first transparent conductive layer; and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer, wherein at least one of the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer is formed to come into direct contact with one of the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate, and at least one of the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate comprises a reflective polarizing

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pouch-type secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a first sealing operation of fusing a lead film, which is attached to an electrode lead of an electrode assembly, to a sealing portion of a pouch in which the electrode assembly is accommodated; and a second sealing operation of sealing the sealing portion of the pouch. The first sealing operation may include: a heating process of irradiating with a laser beam a region which is present in the sealing portion of the pouch and corresponds to the lead film, thereby heating the lead film and melting a resin layer of the region; and a bonding process of compressing the region, thereby bonding the lead film and the melted resin layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an access card processing method and an apparatus for performing the method. The access card processing method may, if a produced access card is issued by a partner terminal and then transferred/retransferred, or a user terminal holding the access card returns the access card, or the access card is retrieved by the partner terminal, provide a message related to the transfer/return/retrieval so as to enable a situation regarding the transfer/return/retrieval to be recognized.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating apparatus including: a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating article inserted into an accommodation space of the aerosol generating apparatus; a sensing module including at least one of an inductive sensor configured to detect a change in an inductance of the accommodation space or a temperature sensor configured to detect a change in a temperature of the heater; and a processor configured to: detect, via the sensing module, whether the aerosol generating article that is inserted into the accommodation space is at least partially moved from the accommodation space; and based on detecting that the aerosol generating article is at least partially moved from the accommodation space, control a power supply to the heater, based on at least one of the change in the inductance or the change in the temperature acquired via the sensing module.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a dielectric layer and internal electrodes; wherein the dielectric layer includes a rare earth element, Mn, and Ti. The rare earth element includes a first rare earth element including Dy and Tb, and a second rare earth element including a rare earth element different from the first rare earth element. The number of moles of the rare earth element is defined as RE, the number of moles of Dy is defined as A1, the number of moles of Tb is defined as A2 based on 100 moles of Ti included in the dielectric layer, and 0.5 mol?RE?0.9 mol and 1<A2/A1 are satisfied. The number of moles of the second subcomponent element based on 100 moles of Ti included in the dielectric layer is 0.2 mole or more and 0.5 mole or less.

Abstract: An electrode assembly having a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is provided. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer located on a positive electrode current collector, and the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer located on a negative electrode current collector. A non-coated part is located at an edge of the negative electrode current collector. A disconnection preventing layer is located at the negative electrode current collector. The disconnection preventing layer extends from an external side of the non-coated part and is bent to overlap a portion of the non-coated part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing an aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside converted from a glycoside and, specifically, to a method for preparing an aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside from a glycoside by converting a glycoside into an aglycone form or hydrolyzed glycoside by using a microorganism producing ?-glycosidase, and then recovering the aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside accumulated in the cells of the microorganism.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing an aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside converted from a glycoside and, specifically, to a method for preparing an aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside from a glycoside by converting a glycoside into an aglycone form or hydrolyzed glycoside by using a microorganism producing ?-glycosidase, and then recovering the aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside accumulated in the cells of the microorganism.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing an aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside converted from a glycoside and, specifically, to a method for preparing an aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside from a glycoside by converting a glycoside into an aglycone form or hydrolyzed glycoside by using a microorganism producing ?-glycosidase, and then recovering the aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside accumulated in the cells of the microorganism.

Abstract: A display apparatus, a hearing level control apparatus, and a method for correcting sound are provided. The display apparatus includes an audio output unit which outputs an audio signal as an audible sound; a storage unit which matches hearing levels of a plurality of users, which are measured according to frequencies, with face images of the plurality of users and stores the hearing levels and the face images; a photographing unit which captures faces of the plurality of users; and a controller which reads a plurality of hearing levels, which respectively match a plurality of face images generated by the photographing unit, from the storage unit and controls the audio output unit to output the audio signal according to an output hearing level calculated based on the read plurality of hearing levels.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method for controlling thereof are provided.

Abstract: A display apparatus, a hearing level control apparatus, and a method for correcting sound are provided. The display apparatus includes an audio output unit which outputs an audio signal as an audible sound; a storage unit which matches hearing levels of a plurality of users, which are measured according to frequencies, with face images of the plurality of users and stores the hearing levels and the face images; a photographing unit which captures faces of the plurality of users; and a controller which reads a plurality of hearing levels, which respectively match a plurality of face images generated by the photographing unit, from the storage unit and controls the audio output unit to output the audio signal according to an output hearing level calculated based on the read plurality of hearing levels.

Abstract: Audio data transmission and reception methods and an electronic apparatus using the same are provided. The audio data transmission and reception methods send audio data by one bit at the rising edge and at the falling edge of a bit clock, and send audio data over a null interval carrying no data. Hence, 5.1 channel audio data can be transmitted and received using an I2S transmission scheme.

Abstract: An image apparatus and method for transmitting audio data are provided. Audio data of diverse formats are combined to form a single set of transmission data and transmitted in serial transmission over a single physical transmission line, so that convenient connection between A/V apparatuses can be provided.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus, a sound processing method used for an image processing apparatus, and a sound processing apparatus are provided. The image processing apparatus includes a signal receiver which receives an image signal and an audio signal; an image processor which processes the image signal received by the signal processor to be displayed; and a sound processor which determines a first channel signal and a second channel signal corresponding to positions which are symmetrical based on a standard axis from the audio signal of each channel received by the signal receiver, and processes the first channel signal and the second channel signal based on a change in an energy difference between the first channel signal and the second channel signal.

Abstract: A utility vehicle equipped with a parking brake is provided, which includes a parking brake warning sound generator immediately operated when the vehicle is driven while the parking brake is engaged. A parking brake warning sound generator is provided, which includes a parking brake detector detecting whether a parking brake is engaged; a drive detector detecting whether the vehicle is driven; a controller for receiving a signal from the parking brake detector and a signal from the drive detector to determine whether the vehicle is driven while the parking brake is being engaged; and a warning sound generator receiving the determination result from the controller to emit a warning sound for warning the driver that the vehicle is driven while the parking brake is being engaged. The parking brake warning sound generator emits a warning sound when a vehicle drive signal is detected while the parking brake is engaged.

Abstract: An image apparatus and method for transmitting audio data are provided. Audio data of diverse formats are combined to form a single set of transmission data and transmitted in serial transmission over a single physical transmission line, so that convenient connection between A/V apparatuses can be provided.

Abstract: Audio data transmission and reception methods and an electronic apparatus using the same are provided. The audio data transmission and reception methods send audio data by one bit at the rising edge and at the falling edge of a bit clock, and send audio data over a null interval carrying no data. Hence, 5.1 channel audio data can be transmitted and received using an I2S transmission scheme.