Abstract: Disclosed are a mobile DLP system and method. The mobile DLP system includes a general storage that allows an access in a normal mode and a security mode, an encrypted virtual storage that disallows an access in the normal mode and allows an access in the security mode, a management program that designates the general storage as a write/read area in the normal mode and designates the general storage and the virtual storage as the write/read area in the security mode, a fuse that intercepts a file input/output of an application program including the management program to again set a file input/output path as the virtual storage according to a command of the management program in the security mode, and a VFS engine that performs a bridge function between the application program of an application layer and the fuse of a kernel layer.