Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a window on the display panel, wherein the window includes a glass substrate having a thickness of 20 micrometers (?m) to 100 ?m, and the glass substrate contains, on a basis of an entirety of the glass substrate, more than 75 mol % and less than 85 mol % of SiO2, more than 10 mol % and less than 20 mol % of Na2O, and more than 0 mol % and less than 10 mol % of CaO, respectively.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a tobacco material including a natural flavor material and a method of preparing the tobacco material. The tobacco material may have a core-shell structure in which a core includes a natural flavor material and is surrounded by a shell including a tobacco mixture, such that the aerosol generating article including the tobacco material generates a characteristic flavor.

Abstract: One or more embodiments relate to an aerosol generating article including: a first portion including an aerosol generating element; a second portion including a cooling element; a third portion including a tobacco element; and a fourth portion including a filter element, wherein the first through fourth portions are sequentially arranged in a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating apparatus including: a susceptor configured to heat an aerosol generating article inserted into an accommodation space of the aerosol generating apparatus; an induction coil arranged around the susceptor and configured to heat the susceptor by induction heating; a switching module configured to switch an electrical path of the induction coil; and a controller electrically connected to the switching module and configured to detect insertion of the aerosol generating article on the basis of a change in an inductance of the induction coil by setting a control mode for the induction coil to a reception mode, and when the insertion of the aerosol generating article is detected, switch the control mode to a transmission mode for activating the induction heating, via the switching module.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses tobacco material including: a center portion including a flavor material; and an outer portion including a tobacco mixture, wherein the outer portion surrounds the center portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of printing a nanostructure including: preparing a template substrate on which a pattern is formed; forming a replica pattern having an inverse phase of the pattern by coating a polymer thin film on an upper portion of the template substrate, adhering a thermal release tape to an upper portion of the polymer thin film, and separating the polymer thin film from the template substrate; forming a nanostructure by depositing a functional material on the replica pattern; and printing the nanostructure deposited on the replica pattern to a substrate by positioning the nanostructure on the substrate, applying heat and pressure to the nanostructure, and weakening an adhesive force between the thermal release tape and the replica pattern by the heat.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material. More particularly, the present invention relates to a positive electrode active material that is able to solve a problem of increased resistance according to an increase in Ni content by forming a charge transport channel in a lithium composite oxide and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing soluble CRM197 protein at high yield by overexpressing the protein in the cytoplasm of E. coli. The method includes a step of culturing recombinant E. coli harboring an expression plasmid carrying a gene sequence coding for a recombinant CRM197 protein under a condition suitable for expression of the recombinant CRM197 protein which has a histidine-tag attached to the C-terminus of CRM197 and a maltose-binding protein (MBP) attached to the N-terminus of CRM197. The method further includes a step of purifying after the culturing, wherein the step of purifying comprises a step of treating with tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease to remove the maltose-binding protein and a step of removing the histidine-tag via histidine-tag affinity chromatography.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for expressing and purifying insoluble proteins of CRM197. The method includes: culturing a transformant transformed with an expression vector containing a gene encoding CRM197 protein; obtaining a culture of the transformant and disrupting the cell to recover an inclusion body; solubilizing the inclusion body; treating the solubilized inclusion body with a refolding reaction mixture and performing a refolding process; and purifying the refolded CRM197 protein by chromatography.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing soluble CRM197 protein at high yield by overexpressing the protein in the cytoplasm of E. coli. The method includes a step of culturing recombinant E. coli harboring an expression plasmid carrying a gene sequence coding for a recombinant CRM197 protein under a condition suitable for expression of the recombinant CRM197 protein which has a histidine-tag attached to the C-terminus of CRM197 and a maltose-binding protein (MBP) attached to the N-terminus of CRM197. The method further includes a step of purifying after the culturing, wherein the step of purifying comprises a step of treating with tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease to remove the maltose-binding protein and a step of removing the histidine-tag via histidine-tag affinity chromatography.

Abstract: There is provided with a complex ocean power system combining ocean current power generation for generating electricity by forming a plurality of ocean current generators in front and rear of sluice structures of tidal power dams and sluice power generation for generating electricity by forming a plurality of ocean current generators in sluice conduits of the sluice structures, comprising: constructing barrages, which cross over the sea, to make up a lake; installing sluice structures of tidal power dams between the barrages 10 to generate electricity by changing a potential energy difference between seawaters caused by tides and ebbs to kinetic energy; installing ocean current generators in front and rear of the sluice structures and in the sluice conduits of the sluice structures to generate electricity by rotating turbine blades using the flow of the incoming seawater from a sea side into a lake side during flood tide and the flow of the seawater discharged from the lake side into the sea side during ebb t

Abstract: An integrated power system combining tidal power generation and ocean current power generation comprises: constructing barrages across the sea to make up a lake; installing turbine structures of a tidal power plant and sluice structures of a tidal power dam for generating electricity by using the potential energy difference between seawaters caused by tides and ebbs; forming an ocean current power park in a lake side by installing a plurality of ocean current generators, for generating electricity by using the flow of the seawater discharged through turbine generators, in a rear lake side of the turbine structures of the tidal power plant; and forming an ocean current power park in a sea side by installing ocean current generators, for generating electricity by using the seawater with the fast speed discharged into the sea through sluice gates, in a rear sea side of the sluice structures of the tidal power dam.