Abstract: In an embodiment a laminate includes a porous base layer having a spherical pore derived from an inorganic particle for forming a pore and a coating layer located on one surface of the porous base layer and having a repeated pattern.

Abstract: A battery case includes a floor panel of a vehicle, which forms a floor of a body of the vehicle and at the same time, forms an upper panel of a battery case, a side sill positioned at opposite sides of the floor panel, extending in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and extending downwardly from the floor panel in a height direction, and front and rear barriers extending downwardly from a front portion and a rear portion of the floor panel connected to the side sill to form a sidewall portion of the battery case together with the side sill by being connected to the side sill.

Abstract: An aerosol generating system includes a holder including: a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating article; a holder battery configured to supply electric power to the heater; and a holder processor configured to measure a remaining charge value of the holder battery; and a cradle detachably coupled to the holder and including: a cradle battery having a greater battery capacity than the holder battery; and a cradle processor configured to: identify whether the holder is coupled to the cradle, receive a remaining charge value of the holder battery from the holder processor based on the holder being coupled to the cradle, and control the cradle battery to supply electric power to the heater based on the received remaining charge value being greater than or equal to a preset reference value.

Abstract: A powertrain apparatus for an electric vehicle, includes a planetary gear set including three rotation elements, a first motor connected to a first rotation element of the planetary gear set, a differential engaged to a second rotation element of the planetary gear set, a second motor connected to a third rotation element of the planetary gear set, and a synchronizer configured to selectively connect or disconnect between a driveshaft coupled to one side of the differential and the second motor and to selectively connect or disconnect between the second rotation element of the planetary gear set and the third rotation element of the planetary gear set.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cancer-specific trans-splicing ribozyme as a gene therapy product combined with radiotherapy. The ribozyme of the present disclosure is safe because of the cancer tissue-specific expression thereof and exhibits high expression efficiency at a post-transcriptional level and thus can be provided as a safe and effective gene therapy product. When administered after radiotherapy, the ribozyme exhibits high anticancer effects even at a low dose of radiation and a low dose of gene therapy product and thus is expected to be used in a cancer therapy method and a radiation-resistant cancer therapy method with no or little adverse effects.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for modifying a decoder-side motion vector list in inter prediction. A video coding method and an apparatus use a template matching method or a bilateral matching (BM) method in a merge mode and an advanced motion vector prediction (AMVP) mode of inter prediction. The video coding method and the apparatus perform at least one of adding, pruning, or reordering candidates with respect to a motion vector list at the decoder side.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a coil configured to generate a magnetic field by a current flowing through the coil; a heater configured to be induction heated via the magnetic field; and a controller configured to control the current. The controller is further configured to change a frequency of the current flowing through the coil within a pre-set driving frequency range; and determine whether a magnitude of the current flowing through the coil exceeds a threshold value according to one or more changed frequencies of the current.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copolymer and core-shell particles, a slurry composition, a separator and a secondary battery which comprise the copolymer, the copolymer comprising, with respect to 100 wt % of the total weight of the copolymer, greater than 5 wt % and less than or equal to 70 wt % of an acrylonitrile-based monomer unit, greater than or equal to 15 wt % and less than 90 wt % of an acrylate-based monomer unit, 1-20 wt % of an acrylamide-based monomer unit, and 1-10 wt % of an acrylic acid-based monomer unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate, the apparatus comprising: a processing container having an inner space; a support unit having a support plate configured to support and rotate the substrate in the inner space; a liquid supply unit supplying treating liquid to the substrate supported by the support unit; and an exhaust unit exhausting an air flow in the inner space, wherein the processing container includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from the outside end of the bottom wall, the processing container including a first gas-liquid separator provided at the side wall.

Abstract: When a towing vehicle is driven while towing a towed vehicle having driving force, a controller of the towed vehicle determines wheel slip of the towing vehicle based on driving information of the towing vehicle and determines wheel slip of the towed vehicle based on driving information of the towed vehicle, and upon determining that wheel slip of the towing vehicle or the towed vehicle has occurred or upon determining that wheel slip of each of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle has occurred, control to increase or decrease driving force of the towed vehicle or control to change the driving force distribution ratio between left and right wheels of the towed vehicle is performed, whereby it is possible to improve driving stability and rough road escape performance of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for treating a protein deficiency in the central nervous system of a subject in need thereof, comprising systemically administering to the subject a therapeutically effective dose of a fusion polypeptide comprising the first protein, wherein the fusion polypeptide comprises: (a) the first protein; (b) a second protein that provides extended circulation-lifetime in vivo and (c) blood brain barrier crossing facilitating peptide; wherein the fusion polypeptide crosses the blood brain barrier (BBB).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a capacitive touch-type power seat switch using a receptacle, mounted on a seat of a vehicle and configured to control a position of the seat and a function thereof, the power seat switch comprising: a knob configured to be moved upwards, downwards, leftwards, and rightwards by operation of a user; an operation transmission unit configured to transmit an operation direction of the knob when the knob is moved upwards, downwards, leftwards, and rightwards, and to implement a function of the power seat switch in response to an operation signal according to the transmitted operation direction; a receptacle installed in a PCB provided in the operation transmission unit; a sensor electrode electrically connected to the receptacle and configured to detect variation in capacitance; and a sensor circuit part electrically connected to the sensor electrode.

Abstract: A video decoding apparatus is provided for decoding a sequence of pictures, some of which have different resolutions. The apparatus decodes, from a high-level syntax structure of the sequence, a first syntax element for specifying a reference size of pictures referring to the high-level syntax structure and a second syntax element for specifying a picture size scaled from the reference size of the picture referring to the high-level syntax structure. The apparatus predicts a current block, by modifying a sample position in a reference picture indicated by a motion vector of the current block based on the first and second syntax elements.

Abstract: An electrochemical device separator including a porous polymer substrate and a porous organic/inorganic composite coating layer on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate. The porous organic/inorganic composite coating layer includes particulate binder polymers, a non-particulate acrylic-containing polymer, and first inorganic particles. The particulate binder polymers include hybrid polymer particles including a fluorine-containing polymer and an acrylic-containing polymer, and acrylic-containing polymer particles. The acrylic-containing polymer particles have a particle size D50 (a) in a range of 1 ?m to 7 ?m, the first inorganic particles have a particle size D50 (b) in a range of 200 nm to 800 nm, a/b is in a range of 2 to 15, and hybrid polymer particles have a particle size D50 less than 250 nm.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed for video coding using adaptive multiple reference lines. The video coding method and the apparatus generate a predictor of the current block in intra-predicting the current block by separately using the top reference line and the left reference line of the current block. The video coding method and the apparatus use multiple reference lines for one pixel in the current block or use different reference lines for different pixels in the current block for intra-predicting the current block.

Abstract: A display device including: scan lines including first and second scan lines; pixels connected to the scan lines; photo sensors connected to some of the scan lines, the photo sensors including a first photo sensor connected to the first scan line and a readout line, and a second photo sensor connected to the second scan line and the readout line; a scan driver to provide scan signals to the scan lines; and a readout circuit to receive, through the readout line, detection signals which are outputted from the photo sensors in response to the scan signals, wherein, while the scan signals are provided to the first and second scan lines, the readout circuit samples a detection signal of one of the first photo sensor and the second photo sensor without sampling a detection signal of the other one of the first photo sensor and the second photo sensor.

Abstract: A bio-information processing apparatus may include: a bio-signal measurer configured to measure a bio-signal; a bio-information receiver configured to receive first bio-information; and a processor configured to estimate second bio-information based on the bio-signal, and to correct the second bio-information based on measurement circumstances of the first bio-information and the second bio-information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for video coding utilize a template matching-based secondary MPM list. The video coding method and the apparatus generate a secondary most probable mode (MPM) list according to a gradient-based template matching result and utilize the secondary MPM list for intra prediction of the current block for improving video coding efficiency and enhancing video quality.

Abstract: An etchant composition for preparing graphene having low sheet resistance includes sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, an N-heterocyclic aromatic compound, aromatic boric acid, and purified water. The etchant composition exhibits an effect of remarkably reducing the sheet resistance of graphene produced through chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for video coding utilize intra prediction based on reference sample line derivation. The video coding method and the apparatus derive reference sample lines of the current block by using various derivation schemes. The video coding method and the apparatus perform intra prediction of the current block by using the derived reference sample lines.