Abstract: A lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a separator interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode active material includes silicon particles, the positive electrode active material includes an overlithiated manganese-based oxide represented by the disclosed Formula 1, a Si charge depth represented by the disclosed Equation 1 is 30% to 60%, and a Si discharge depth represented by the disclosed Equation 2 is 10% or greater.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for video coding for reducing block boundary discontinuity includes using additional neighboring pixels of the current block or additional pixels of a referenceable picture toward prediction techniques with no use of neighboring pixels. The video coding method and the apparatus improve the predictor of the current block.

Abstract: An electrode assembly including a negative electrode including a sliding region, wherein a first negative electrode thickness ratio of the thickness TN1 of the negative electrode mixture layer at the first face-to-face position where the negative electrode faces the lower end part of the positive electrode, to the thickness TNC of the negative electrode mixture layer at the center part of the negative electrode, and a first positive electrode thickness ratio of the thickness TP1 of the positive electrode mixture layer at the lower end part of the positive electrode, to the thickness TPC of the positive electrode mixture layer at the center part of the positive electrode satisfy the disclosed Condition 1 below. When the disclosed Condition 1 is satisfied, the risk of local NP ratio reversal in the sliding region can be effectively prevented.

Abstract: An embodiment hybrid powertrain for a vehicle includes a first input shaft configured to be interlocked with an engine, a second input shaft configured to be interlocked with a first motor and to be parallel to the first input shaft, a third input shaft configured to be interlocked with a second motor and to be parallel to the second input shaft, an output shaft mounted parallel to the third input shaft, a first selective mesh device configured to transmit power from the second input shaft to the output shaft at multiple different gear ratios, a second selective mesh device configured to transmit the power from the third input shaft to the output shaft at the multiple different gear ratios, and a third selective mesh device configured to transmit the power from the first input shaft to the second input shaft or the third input shaft.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for video coding using a motion vector difference derivation includes parsing one motion vector difference when a motion vector pair is derived during bi-directional inter-prediction of the current block. The video coding method and the apparatus use the parsed one motion vector difference to derive the remaining motion vector difference or to refine the remaining motion vector.

Abstract: A ceiling storage system includes a first support rail and a second support rail that extend in a first direction; a first driving rail that extends in the first direction and is parallel to the first support rail and the second support rail; a second driving rail movably coupled to the first support rail, the second support rail, and the first driving rail, where the second driving rail is configured to move along the first support rail, the second support rail, and the first driving rail; a transfer vehicle movably coupled to the second driving rail and configured to move along the second driving rail; and a connection device that connects the first driving rail and the second driving rail to each other, where the connection device and the second driving rail are rotatable around a first axis that is parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for composing a MPM list in intra prediction. A video coding method and an apparatus derive intra-prediction modes for neighboring blocks that are non-usable for composing a Most Probable Mode list (MPM list) to organize the derived intra-prediction modes into an MPM list. The video coding method and the apparatus organize, based on history-based MPM list composition, the intra-prediction modes of non-adjacent blocks into a MPM list.

Abstract: An air conditioner including: a housing having a discharge port and a plurality of holes; a door capable of closing the discharge port; a heat exchanger provided in the housing; a compressor connected to the heat exchanger so as to circulate a refrigerant so that same passes through the heat exchanger; a fan for blowing air so that the air passes through the heat exchanger and is discharged through the discharge port and at least one of the plurality of holes. The air conditioner includes a humidity sensor provided inside the housing so as to sense the humidity of the air having passed through the heat exchanger; and a control unit for controlling the door so as to open or close the discharge port and rotating the fan, on the basis of the humidity sensed by the humidity sensor when the compressor has been stopped.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring bio-signals is provided. According to an example embodiment, the apparatus for measuring bio-signals includes: a light source configured to emit light onto an object; an image sensor including: a pixel array configured to detect the light emitted by the light source and reacted by the object and a pixel binning unit configured to bin data of the light, detected by the pixel array, by using at least two different binning sizes; and a processor configured to acquire a plurality of bio-signals respectively based on data of the at least two different binning sizes, which are output from the image sensor.

Abstract: A display device includes a display layer comprising pixels, each of the pixels having at least one thin-film transistor, a connection line electrically connected to the at least one thin-film transistor, the connection line being exposed on a lower surface of the display layer through a first contact hole formed in the display layer, a barrier layer disposed on the lower surface of the display layer and including a second contact hole connected to the first contact hole, a lead line disposed on a lower surface of the barrier layer and electrically connected to the connection line through the second contact hole, a pad part disposed on the lower surface of the barrier layer and electrically connected to the lead line, and a lower film overlapping the lower surface of the barrier layer and the lead line.

Abstract: A battery case includes a floor panel of a vehicle, which forms a floor of a body of the vehicle and at the same time, forms an upper panel of a battery case, a side sill positioned at opposite sides of the floor panel, extending in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and extending downwardly from the floor panel in a height direction, and front and rear barriers extending downwardly from a front portion and a rear portion of the floor panel connected to the side sill to form a sidewall portion of the battery case together with the side sill by being connected to the side sill.

Abstract: In an embodiment a laminate includes a porous base layer having a spherical pore derived from an inorganic particle for forming a pore and a coating layer located on one surface of the porous base layer and having a repeated pattern.

Abstract: An aerosol generating system includes a holder including: a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating article; a holder battery configured to supply electric power to the heater; and a holder processor configured to measure a remaining charge value of the holder battery; and a cradle detachably coupled to the holder and including: a cradle battery having a greater battery capacity than the holder battery; and a cradle processor configured to: identify whether the holder is coupled to the cradle, receive a remaining charge value of the holder battery from the holder processor based on the holder being coupled to the cradle, and control the cradle battery to supply electric power to the heater based on the received remaining charge value being greater than or equal to a preset reference value.

Abstract: A powertrain apparatus for an electric vehicle, includes a planetary gear set including three rotation elements, a first motor connected to a first rotation element of the planetary gear set, a differential engaged to a second rotation element of the planetary gear set, a second motor connected to a third rotation element of the planetary gear set, and a synchronizer configured to selectively connect or disconnect between a driveshaft coupled to one side of the differential and the second motor and to selectively connect or disconnect between the second rotation element of the planetary gear set and the third rotation element of the planetary gear set.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cancer-specific trans-splicing ribozyme as a gene therapy product combined with radiotherapy. The ribozyme of the present disclosure is safe because of the cancer tissue-specific expression thereof and exhibits high expression efficiency at a post-transcriptional level and thus can be provided as a safe and effective gene therapy product. When administered after radiotherapy, the ribozyme exhibits high anticancer effects even at a low dose of radiation and a low dose of gene therapy product and thus is expected to be used in a cancer therapy method and a radiation-resistant cancer therapy method with no or little adverse effects.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for modifying a decoder-side motion vector list in inter prediction. A video coding method and an apparatus use a template matching method or a bilateral matching (BM) method in a merge mode and an advanced motion vector prediction (AMVP) mode of inter prediction. The video coding method and the apparatus perform at least one of adding, pruning, or reordering candidates with respect to a motion vector list at the decoder side.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a coil configured to generate a magnetic field by a current flowing through the coil; a heater configured to be induction heated via the magnetic field; and a controller configured to control the current. The controller is further configured to change a frequency of the current flowing through the coil within a pre-set driving frequency range; and determine whether a magnitude of the current flowing through the coil exceeds a threshold value according to one or more changed frequencies of the current.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copolymer and core-shell particles, a slurry composition, a separator and a secondary battery which comprise the copolymer, the copolymer comprising, with respect to 100 wt % of the total weight of the copolymer, greater than 5 wt % and less than or equal to 70 wt % of an acrylonitrile-based monomer unit, greater than or equal to 15 wt % and less than 90 wt % of an acrylate-based monomer unit, 1-20 wt % of an acrylamide-based monomer unit, and 1-10 wt % of an acrylic acid-based monomer unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate, the apparatus comprising: a processing container having an inner space; a support unit having a support plate configured to support and rotate the substrate in the inner space; a liquid supply unit supplying treating liquid to the substrate supported by the support unit; and an exhaust unit exhausting an air flow in the inner space, wherein the processing container includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from the outside end of the bottom wall, the processing container including a first gas-liquid separator provided at the side wall.

Abstract: When a towing vehicle is driven while towing a towed vehicle having driving force, a controller of the towed vehicle determines wheel slip of the towing vehicle based on driving information of the towing vehicle and determines wheel slip of the towed vehicle based on driving information of the towed vehicle, and upon determining that wheel slip of the towing vehicle or the towed vehicle has occurred or upon determining that wheel slip of each of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle has occurred, control to increase or decrease driving force of the towed vehicle or control to change the driving force distribution ratio between left and right wheels of the towed vehicle is performed, whereby it is possible to improve driving stability and rough road escape performance of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle.