Abstract: A video codec uses a block-based deep learning model. The video codec, when processing video blocks by using a deep learning model, generates a super block by stacking or packing the respective ones of YUV video blocks and inputs the generated super block to the deep learning model.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a video encoding/decoding method and an apparatus using an intra prediction. The video encoding/decoding method and apparatus generate a predictor by performing a direction-based prediction and generate a predictor by performing a rule-based (or matrix operation-based) prediction. The video encoding/decoding method and apparatus combine the two predictors to generate a final intra predictor of the current block.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes a battery body having first and second surfaces in a first direction, third and fourth surfaces in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces in a third direction. The battery body including a solid electrolyte layer, and an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer are stacked in the third direction, a first positive terminal disposed on the first surface and connected to the positive electrode layer, and a first negative terminal also disposed on the first surface but connected to the negative electrode layer. The positive electrode layer includes a first positive electrode lead portion extending from the positive electrode layer and connected to the first positive terminal, and the negative electrode layer includes a first negative electrode lead portion extending from the negative electrode layer and connected to the first negative terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a video encoding/decoding method and an apparatus using selective transmission of subblock partitioning information. The video encoding/decoding method and apparatus selectively encode and decode the splitting direction of a subblock to reduce the overhead of signal transmission for using subblock partitioning while effectively performing intra prediction per subblock basis.

Abstract: A method for producing fermented shiitake mushroom sauce according to an embodiment includes adding lactose and sucrose to shiitake mushroom concentrate followed by inoculation of Pediococcus pentosaceus strain or Lactobacillus acidophilus strain and fermentation to prepare lactic acid bacteria fermented product of shiitake mushroom, and mixing the lactic acid bacteria fermented product of shiitake mushroom prepared above with hot pepper extract, garlic extract, onion extract, and shiitake mushroom block, water, salt, lemongrass, and coriander, and the present invention also relates to fermented shiitake mushroom sauce produced by the aforementioned method.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a method and an apparatus for generating residual signals using reference between components. The video encoding/decoding apparatus and method derive residual signals of a chroma component of a current block. In deriving the residual signals of the chroma component, the video encoding/decoding apparatus and method use the residual signals of a previously reconstructed block without transmitting residual signals of part of the chroma component of the current block.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to an intra prediction method and an apparatus using block copy based on geometric transform. The intra prediction method and apparatus derive a reference block vector at each vertex of a current block and perform a geometric transform on the reference block vectors to generate reference blocks of various shapes that are not constrained to rectangular shapes. The intra prediction method and apparatus calculate a sub-block-vector for each pixel or group of pixels of the current block using the reference block vectors.

Abstract: An intra prediction method and a device using the intra prediction method are provided. The intra prediction method includes the steps of: deriving a current prediction mode as a prediction mode of a current block; constructing neighboring samples of the current block with available reference samples; filtering the available reference samples; and generating predicted samples of the current block on the basis of the filtered available reference samples,. The filtering step includes performing the filtering using the available reference sample located in the prediction direction of the current prediction mode and a predetermined number of available reference samples neighboring to the prediction direction of the current prediction mode.

Abstract: A video encoding or decoding apparatus and method perform existing inter prediction on a current block to generate a motion vector and predicted samples. The video encoding or decoding apparatus and method generate enhanced predicted samples for the current block using a deep learning-based video prediction network (VPN) on the basis of the motion vector, the reference samples, the predicted samples, and the like to improve encoding efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for generating quantization parameters for generating a predicted quantization parameter for a quantization group using quantization parameters of a frame encoded/decoded previously in time. The method and the apparatus may achieve an effect of improving prediction performance for the quantization parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed are an intra prediction method of a chrominance block using a luminance sample and an apparatus using the same. An image decoding method comprises the steps of: calculating an intra prediction mode of a chrominance block on the basis of an LM mapping table when the chrominance block uses an LM; and generating a prediction block for the chrominance block on the basis of the calculated intra prediction mode of the chrominance block. When intra prediction mode information of chrominance blocks are decoded, mutually different tables are used depending on whether or not an LM is used, so that encoding and decoding can be performed without an unnecessary waste of bits.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are pyrene heterocyclic compounds useful for an organic light-emitting diode and an organic light-emitting diode including same. More specifically, compound represented by [Chemical Formula A] or [Chemical Formula B] and an organic light-emitting diode are provided. [Chemical Formula A] and [Chemical Formula B] are as defined in the Description.

Abstract: A method for collecting and managing event data of a vehicle can be performed by one or more computing systems. The method includes acquiring event data generated by an event data recorder mounted on a vehicle and a first certificate assigned to the vehicle, associating the event data with the first certificate, storing the event data in a first database, acquiring the first certificate and a second certificate assigned to the vehicle, associating the first certificate with the second certificate, and storing the first certificate in a second database.

Abstract: A video encoding method and a video decoding method is provided for generating improved picture quality for a current frame and improving encoding efficiency. The video encoding method and the video decoding method further include an in-loop filter that detects a reference region from a current frame and a reference frame using a deep learning-based detection model and then combines the detected reference region with the current frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cell-derived vesicles comprising target protein Prokineticin receptor 1 (PROKR1), and a therapeutic agent for muscle diseases comprising the same. When applied to myoblasts, the cell-derived vesicles comprising PROKR1 according to the present invention promote muscle differentiation and induce differentiation into myotubes, and can thus be used to prevent or treat muscle diseases and can be widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and the field of health functional foods.

Abstract: A loader device includes a frame, a first opening formed in a first side surface of the frame, a second opening formed on a second side surface of the frame, a cavity that connects the first opening and the second opening, a transport unit in the cavity, a first sensor that senses a presence or absence of a first substrate carrier, a second sensor that senses access of a person, and a controller that receives a first sensor signal from the first sensor and receives a second sensor signal from the second sensor. In response to the first sensor signal, the controller controls the transport unit to not transfer a second substrate carrier to the first opening, controls the transport unit to pick up the first substrate carrier from the first opening, and interrupts operation of the transport unit in response to the second sensor signal.

Abstract: The present invention includes obtaining block type identification information on a partition of the current macroblock when the current macroblock is intra-mixed specifying a bock type of the current macroblock based on the block type identification information, obtaining an intra prediction mode of the current macroblock according to the block type of the partition of the current macroblock, and predicting the current macroblock using the intra prediction mode and a pixel value of a neighboring block.

Abstract: An inter prediction method allows a variable coefficient deep learning model to adaptively learn characteristics of a video; transmits a variable coefficient deep learning model parameter generated from the learning from an image encoding device to an image decoding device; and refers to a virtual reference frame generated by the variable coefficient deep learning model.

Abstract: A method for controlling a display device that includes a touch screen is provided. The method includes establishing a plurality of window display spaces in the touch screen, wherein each of the plurality of window display spaces displays a window for running an application, displaying a launcher application in one of the plurality of window display spaces, the launcher application presenting at least one icon to run at least one application, receiving in the launcher application a new application run command to run a new application, and displaying a new window for running the new application in one of the other window display spaces than the window display space where the launcher application is displayed, in response to the new application run command.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an entropy encoding method, an entropy decoding method and to an apparatus using same. The entropy decoding method includes: a step of decoding a bin of a syntax element; and a step of acquiring information on the syntax element based on the decoded bin. In the step of decoding the bin, context-based decoding or bypass decoding is performed for each bin of the syntax element.