Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a first pre-reticle including a first overlay mark and a first on-cell pattern. A second pre-reticle is provided that includes a second overlay mark and a second on-cell pattern. A first pattern is formed from the first pre-reticle using a first illumination system. A second pattern is formed from the second pre-reticle using a second illumination system. An overlay error is measured between the first pattern and the second pattern. A corrected reticle is formed based on the measured overlay error.

Abstract: Provided is an immunomodulatory treatment composition for a transplantation disease through combined administration of a microbiome and an immunosuppressant. According to the present disclosure, it was confirmed that in an allogeneic transplantation cell model, combined administration of FK506 and the microbiome suppressed alloresponse and regulated the activity of T cells and B cells. Further, it was confirmed that in an acute graft-versus-host disease animal model, the combined administration reduced the disease activity, increased the probability of survival, and protected the tissue damage. In addition, it was confirmed that the combined administration improved transplantation rejection diseases by reducing the activity of Th1 and Th17 and increasing the activity of Tregs, and thus can be usefully used as an immunomodulator for transplantation rejection.

Abstract: A fuel cell vehicle and a method for controlling power generation for the same are provided. The fuel cell includes a motor supplying driving power for driving the fuel cell vehicle, a fuel cell and a battery supplying electrical power for driving the motor, and a vehicle controller for operating the fuel cell in advance by predicting a shortage of discharge power of the battery by monitoring the discharge power of the battery.

Abstract: The method for preventing or treating of cancer includes administering a pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. wherein the composition inhibits the growth of cancer cells.

Abstract: A fuel cell vehicle and a method for controlling power generation for the same are provided. The fuel cell includes a motor supplying driving power for driving the fuel cell vehicle, a fuel cell and a battery supplying electrical power for driving the motor, and a vehicle controller for operating the fuel cell in advance by predicting a shortage of discharge power of the battery by monitoring the discharge power of the battery.

Abstract: A battery module includes a module housing with a simplified assembling process and an improved energy density. The battery module includes a battery assembly configured to include a plurality of secondary batteries and has front, rear, upper, lower, left and right sides; and a module housing including a first frame located at the left side of the battery assembly and having a plate shape with opposing ends bent rightward so that bent portions thereof are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the battery assembly, and a second frame located at the right side of the battery assembly and having a plate shape with opposing ends bent leftward so that bent portions thereof are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the battery assembly and are coupled with the bent portions of the first frame, respectively.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device using an overlay measurement and a semiconductor device fabricated by the method are provided. The method includes forming a lower pattern including a lower overlay key pattern having a first pitch, on a substrate, forming an upper pattern including an upper overlay key pattern having a second pitch different from the first pitch, on the lower pattern, measuring an overlay between the lower overlay key pattern and the upper overlay key pattern, removing the upper overlay key pattern, and after removing the upper overlay key pattern, performing an etching process using the upper pattern as an etching mask.

Abstract: Provided is a dart game apparatus including: a body part in which a dart target is installed on a front surface; a support unit including a coupling unit coupled to an upper side of the body part and an extension unit formed to extend toward a front surface of the coupling unit; and a lid unit rotatably coupled to the support unit through at least one hinge.

Abstract: A battery module includes a module housing with a simplified assembling process and an improved energy density. The battery module includes a battery assembly configured to include a plurality of secondary batteries and has front, rear, upper, lower, left and right sides; and a module housing including a first frame located at the left side of the battery assembly and having a plate shape with opposing ends bent rightward so that bent portions thereof are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the battery assembly, and a second frame located at the right side of the battery assembly and having a plate shape with opposing ends bent leftward so that bent portions thereof are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the battery assembly and are coupled with the bent portions of the first frame, respectively.

Abstract: An air supply control method of a fuel cell controls an amount of air supplied to the fuel cell according to an output of power required to be generated by the fuel cell. The method includes steps of: monitoring a charging level of a power storage device that stores power output from the fuel cell; modifying the amount of air supplied to the fuel cell on the basis of the monitored charging level of the power storage device; and controlling an air supply system that supplies air to the fuel cell on the basis of the modified amount of air supplied.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first photomask including N mask chip regions and a first mask scribe lane region surrounding each of the N mask chip regions, forming a second photomask including M mask chip regions and a second mask scribe lane region surrounding each of the M mask chip regions, performing a first semiconductor process including a first photolithography process using the first photomask on a semiconductor wafer; and performing a second semiconductor process including a second photolithography process using the second photomask on the semiconductor wafer. The first photolithography process is an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photolithography process, the first photomask is an EUV photomask, N is a natural number of 2 or more, and M is two times N.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program providing a dart pin hit location identification method when being executed by one or more control units of a dart game device, the method including: obtaining at least two dart target photographing images in response to a dart pin throw, in which the dart target photographing image includes an image of a dart target and at least one dart pin hitting the dart target; and generating, by a dart pin location identification network model, hit location information of the at least one dart pin based on the at least two dart target photographing images.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program providing a method of generating a training dataset for dart pin location identification when being executed in one or more processors of a computing device, the method including: obtaining a dart target photographing training image in which at least one dart pin hits in one segment of a dart target, wherein a plurality of segments included in the dart target each includes a predetermined number of bits; and assigning a label corresponding to the obtained dart target photographing training image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium, the computer program providing a method of identifying a hit location of a dart pin when being executed in one or more control units of a dart game device, the method including: generating first history information in response to a first dart pin throw; obtaining a dart target photographing image in response to a second dart pin throw, wherein the dart target photographing image includes an image of a dart target and a plurality of dart pins hitting the dart target; and determining, by a dart pin location identification network model, hit location information of a dart pin corresponding to the second dart pin throw based on the first history information and the dart target photographing image.

Abstract: A system for controlling electric power of a vehicle having a fuel cell is provided. The system includes a fuel cell that generates electric energy by receiving fuel and oxidizing gas and a battery that receives the electric energy of the fuel cell to charge or discharge the battery for supplying the electric energy. A sensor sense a driving state of the vehicle. A controller controls charging or discharging of the battery based on the driving state sensed by the sensor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery assisting apparatus and method for a fuel cell vehicle. An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery assisting apparatus for a fuel cell vehicle, including: a controller configured to determine an increase or decrease of driver's determination to accelerate based on a change rate of motor torque and a change rate of accelerator opening when a battery assistance mode is entered, and to release the battery assistance mode when the driver's determination to accelerate is decreased; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the controller.

Abstract: Disclosed are a control system for a fuel cell including a fuel cell configured to receive a fuel gas and an oxidation gas and generate electric power, a current controller configured to control an output current output from the fuel cell, based on a demanded current of the fuel cell, while maintaining an output voltage output from the fuel cell at a preset voltage or more, and a restriction controller configured to estimate an output current at the preset voltage as a maximum current when the output voltage of the fuel cell drops to become equal to or smaller than the preset voltage, and restrict the output current of the fuel cell to not more than a first restriction current set based on the estimated maximum current, and a control method for a fuel cell.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a fuel cell of an environment-friendly vehicle, a system including the same, and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus includes a storage storing information mapping an amount of additional output of a fuel cell according to air density and a current battery state of a high voltage battery depending on a drive mode and a processor that controls an amount of output of the fuel cell in response to a required amount of output of a motor, the amount of output of the fuel cell being varied according to the air density, the current battery state, and the drive mode based on the information mapping the amount of additional output.

Abstract: A current limiting method of a fuel cell stack is capable of preventing current of the fuel cell stack from rapidly dropping to prevent jerking or shock from occurring while a vehicle travels. The method includes: determining whether performance deterioration of a unit cell of the fuel cell stack has occurred, employing a feed forward control type current limiting logic of the fuel cell stack before an output of the fuel cell vehicle is lowered, decreasing the current of the fuel cell stack to a predetermined level by the feed forward control type current limiting logic, and gradually restoring the current of the fuel cell stack to a maximum current usage value from a point in time when the current of a load is used.

Abstract: An energy storage device includes: a battery rack fixedly installed in a building or a container and having a partitioned space; and a plurality of battery modules installed in the partitioned space of the battery rack, wherein each of the plurality of battery modules is inserted into the battery rack in a sliding manner, wherein a front surface of each of the plurality of battery modules is fixed to the battery rack with a bolt, and wherein a rear surface of each of the plurality of battery modules is fixed to the battery rack with a hook.