Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: A multi-layered textile panel for use in manufacturing cooler type bags includes an outer set of layers and an inner set of layers. The outer set of layers and inner set of layers are stacked and laminated together under pressure and heat. The laminating is performed in a predetermined pattern to allow for the creation of gel cavities and soft or living hinges in the panel. A gel injection site is maintained open in a first lamination process. The gel is injected into the gel cavities via the gel injection site and one injected, the gel injection site is closed using the lamination process. The gel infused panel may now be cut and assembled into a desired bag or other shape for use.