Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes gate structures arranged on an upper surface of a substrate, a first impurity region arranged at the upper surface of the substrate, wherein the first impurity region is adjacent to a first gate structure of the gate structures, a first contact pad arranged on the upper surface of the substrate, wherein the first contact pad comprises a recess recessed in a vertical direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate from an upper surface of the first contact pad toward the upper surface of the substrate, a metal silicide layer disposed in the recess, and a contact via connected to the metal silicide layer and extending in the vertical direction. A lower end of the contact via is disposed in the recess and connected to the metal silicide layer. The contact via is spaced apart from the substrate in the vertical direction.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate including adjacent first and second pixel regions; a photoelectric converter at the substrate; and a pixel isolation portion separating the first and second pixel regions based on penetrating at least a part of the substrate between the first and second pixel regions. The pixel isolation portion includes first and second insulation portions respectively adjacent to the first and second pixel regions, and a conductive layer and an inner layer between the first and second insulation portions and including different materials. The pixel isolation portion includes a first portion including a portion where the conductive layer occupies a space between the first and second insulation portions in an intersection direction that intersects an extension direction of the pixel isolation portion, and a second portion including the conductive layer and the inner layer between the first and second insulation portions in the intersection direction.

Abstract: A window includes a base region and a compressive stress region disposed on the base region. The compressive stress region includes Li+, Na+, and K+ ions. The compressive stress region includes a first compressive stress portion in which a concentration of the K+ ions decreases, a concentration of Na+ ions increases, and a concentration of the Li+ ions increases, from a surface of the window toward the base region. A second compressive stress portion is adjacent to the first compressive stress portion. In the second compressive stress portion, the concentration of the Na+ ion decreases and the concentration of the Li+ ion increases, from the first compressive stress portion toward the base region. The window thereby has a high surface compressive stress value and impact resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a driving controller which includes a luminance controller calculating a load of an input image signal, an overcurrent control determiner comparing the load and a reference load and outputting an enable signal corresponding to a result of comparing the load and the reference load, a current sensor receiving an input current through a first voltage line transferring a first driving voltage, comparing the input current and a reference current in response to the enable signal, and outputting a first signal corresponding to a result of comparing the input current and the reference current, a switching circuit connected between a second voltage line and a first node and adjusting a current flowing between the second voltage line and the first node in response to a gate control signal, and a current controller outputting the gate control signal corresponding to the current in response to the first signal.

Abstract: A driving controller includes an overcurrent load calculator calculating a load of an input image signal, comparing the load and a reference load, and outputting a first signal corresponding to a first comparison result, an overcurrent reference controller analyzing a grayscale of the input image signal and outputting one of a first reference current signal corresponding to the grayscale and a second reference current signal, whose current level is higher than that of the first reference current signal, as a reference current signal, a current sensor receiving a feedback current signal, comparing a current level of the feedback current signal and a current level of the reference current signal, and outputting a second signal corresponding to a second comparison result, and a voltage controller outputting a voltage control signal for adjusting a voltage level of a driving voltage, based on the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of providing a User Interface for serial images analysis in a user equipment, the method including: displaying a first cross-sectional image, a second cross-sectional image, and a third cross-sectional image on a first area of the user interface, which are related to a first image; displaying candidate nodule information related to the first image on at least one of the first cross-sectional image, the second cross-sectional image, and the third cross-sectional image; determining the candidate nodule information related to a user input as first nodule information related to the first image, based on the user input on the user interface; and displaying the first nodule information in such a way that the candidate nodule information related to the user input is replaced with the first nodule information, in which the candidate nodule information may be generated based on a first nodule dataset obtained by inputting the first image to a deep learning algo

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for analyzing a lesion based on a medical image, which is performed by a computing device. The method may include: obtaining positional information of a suspicious nodule which exists in the medical image; generating a mask for the suspicious nodule based on a patch of the medical image corresponding to the positional information; and determining a class for a state of the suspicious nodule based on the patch of the medical image and the mask for the suspicious nodule.

Abstract: A display device include: a display panel including first to third pixels, a data driver for providing first to third data voltages to the first to third pixels, and a scan driver for providing first and second scan signals to each of the first to third pixels. The scan driver performs a first active scan operation of sequentially providing the first and second scan signals to the first to third pixels in a first frame period, and perform a dummy scan operation of sequentially providing the second scan signal to the first to third pixels after the first active scan operation. The data driver changes a voltage level of at least one of the first to third data voltages in an overlap period in which the dummy scan operation and a second active scan operation of a second frame period are simultaneously performed.

Abstract: A method of detecting a stain of a display panel is disclosed that includes capturing a first color image of the display panel, capturing a second color image of the display panel, generating a merged image by merging a color coordinate map of the first color image and a color coordinate map of the second color image, generating a background image of the merged image by a morphology filtering, generating a flattened image by operating the merged image and the background image and detecting an area of the flattened image in which a color coordinate value exceeds a threshold value as a stain area.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes: a memory storing at least one instruction and at least one processor, comprising processing circuitry, individually and/or collectively, configured to: identify a foreground region and a background region included in an input image based on a depth map corresponding to the input image, and generate a novel view image by converting a viewpoint based on the foreground region; identify side effect prediction information including at least one from among whether an object of less than or equal to a specified thickness is included in the input image or an object density degree based on the depth map, and generate the novel view image by controlling a viewpoint movement path based on the identified side effect prediction information.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator including a main body including a storeroom, a door body arranged to open or close the storeroom, a decoration panel coupled to a front side of the door body, and a holder mounted on the front side of the door body to be coupled to the decoration panel. The door body includes a rear case defining a rear side of the door body, and a main case defining front and sides of the door body. The main case includes a front part defining the front side of the door body and having an installation groove in which to install the holder, side parts defining sides of the door body, and a rear coupler coupled to the rear case. The main case is formed by bending a single metal board.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit which includes a plurality of pixels, a degradation controller which includes a voltage compensator configured to calculate a driving voltage increase amount based on a degradation amount of a maximum degradation pixel among the pixels and a global current controller configured to calculate calculates a first scale factor for compensating a power increase amount according to the driving voltage increase amount, a driving voltage provider which is configured to increase a driving voltage provided to the pixels based on the driving voltage increase amount, a data compensator which is configured to generate output image data by scaling the first scale factor to grayscale values of input image data, and a data driver which is configured to provide data voltages to the pixels based on the output image data.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a window may include cutting a window having a uniform thickness of about 20 ?m to about 100 ?m and polishing a cut surface of the window with a polishing pad having an elastic modulus less than an elastic modulus of the window while applying slurry to the cut surface of the window.

Abstract: A check valve for cryogenic fluid includes: a valve body which is formed to have an inlet and an outlet open at both ends thereof, a valve seat which is formed inside the valve body to communicate with the inlet; a disk which is pivoted up and down at the upper end thereof about a pivot axis provided in the valve body to open and close the valve seat; and a sealing member which is made of a metal material shrinkable by cryogenic fluid introduced through the inlet, is provided in the circumferential direction of the valve seat, and when the disk closes the valve seat, is brought into close contact with the edge portion of the disk to produce sealing effects.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to embodiments of the disclosure, an antenna module in a wireless communication system may include: a plurality of antenna elements; a first antenna substrate; a second antenna substrate; and a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). A first side of the first antenna substrate may be coupled to each of the plurality of antenna elements, and a second side of the first antenna substrate opposite to the first side of the first antenna substrate may be coupled to the PCB. A first side of the second antenna substrate may be coupled to each of the plurality of antenna elements, and a second side of the second antenna substrate opposite to the first side of the second antenna substrate may be coupled to the PCB.

Abstract: An inspection system for inspecting a display device including pixels includes a camera for capturing the display device and providing a sensing image signal and an inspection device for receiving the sensing image signal and outputting a compensation signal for compensating for luminance of a defective pixel. The inspection device includes an image detector outputting a sensing input signal corresponding to the sensing image signal, a defect coordinate detector detecting the defective pixel based on the sensing input signal and outputting defect coordinates indicating a position of the defective pixel, an image analyzer analyzing consistency of the defect coordinates based on the sensing image signal and the sensing input signal and outputting final coordinates, and a defect compensation calculator outputting a compensation signal for adjusting luminance of compensation pixels adjacent to the defective pixel from among the pixels based on the final coordinates.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, a device, and a program for selecting a main speaker among speakers included in a sound source or a conversation record based on the sound source or the conversation record including conversation contents of at least one speaker and generating a summary based on the main speaker. A method of generating a summary for a sound source, the method being performed by at least one computing device, includes: generating a speak score for at least one speaker based on the sound source; determining a main speaker of the sound source based on a speak score for said at least one speaker; and generating a summary for the sound source in consideration of the determined main speaker.

Abstract: A system for compensating a stain in a display device including a display panel including pixels and a driving controller, an imaging unit, and an inspection device including a defect characteristic classifying unit, and a compensation data generating unit. The inspection device generates first measurement data and second measurement data. The inspection device compares second image data with compensation data that is based on the first and second measurement data, and the defect characteristic classifying unit classifies, as a first defect pixel or a second defect pixel a plurality of pixels, based on the first measurement data, the second measurement data, and the second image data. The compensation data generating unit generates a first compensating value for compensating for the first defect pixel in a first pixel unit, and a second compensating value for compensating for the second defect pixel in a second pixel unit different from the first unit.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a LED display device, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: providing one module composed of a plurality of pixels; providing a cabinet composed of a plurality of modules; providing an LED display device composed of a plurality of cabinets; and calibrating by cell unit, which is larger than the size of the pixel and is smaller than the size of one module.