Abstract: A reconfigurable circuit for differential network includes: first circuit which is a two-port differential circuit; first cross-coupled switch circuit connected to first port on one side of the first circuit in parallel; and second circuit connected to second port on the other side of the first cross-coupled switch circuit in series. The first cross-coupled switch circuit includes: first-series switch disposed between and connected to first terminal of the first port and first terminal of the second port in series; second-series switch disposed between and connected to second terminal of the first port and second terminal of the second port in series; first cross-coupled element disposed between and connected to the first terminal of the first port and the second terminal of the second port; and second cross-coupled element disposed between and connected to the second terminal of the first port and the first terminal of the second port.

Abstract: An operation method of a first communication node may comprise: receiving a first signal from a second communication node of the communication system; estimating a first time interval corresponding to a first path detected as a FAP among one or more paths through which the first signal is received; defining a first gain control function based on the estimated first time interval; receiving a second signal transmitted from the second communication node by variably controlling a reception gain based on the first gain control function; estimating a second time interval corresponding to a DP between the first and second communication nodes, based on a result of receiving the second signal based on the first gain control function; and transmitting relative distance information on the second time interval to a first positioning device.

Abstract: A vehicle collision avoidance method includes receiving host vehicle driving information, receiving remote vehicle driving information, generating a host vehicle position function and a remote vehicle position function, setting a transformation coordinate system, calculating a rotation angle, transforming the host vehicle position function and the remote vehicle position function to a transformed host vehicle position function and a transformed remote vehicle position function, respectively, using the rotation angle, determining a collision possibility between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle using the transformed host vehicle position function and the transformed remote vehicle position function, and controlling the host vehicle depending on the collision possibility.

Abstract: A differential transmission line having a switch may comprise: a first transmission line comprising a first distribution element having a first impedance; a second transmission line comprising a second distribution element having a second impedance; and a first switch block connected between a first end of the first transmission line and a first end of the second transmission line, wherein the first switch block comprises a first switch connected in series to the first end of the first transmission line, a second switch connected in series to the first end of the second transmission line, a first-cross capacitor connected between a first terminal of the first switch and a second terminal of the second switch, and a second cross-capacitor connected between a first terminal of the second switch and a second terminal of the first switch.

Abstract: An amplifier may comprise first and second matching networks; first and second transistors; and a transformer including first to third inductors. Also, a gate and a source of the first transistor are connected to the first matching network, one end of the first inductor is connected to a drain of the first transistor, the other end of the first inductor is connected to a source of the second transistor, one end of the second inductor is connected to a gate of the second transistor, the other end of the second inductor is grounded, one end of the third inductor is connected to a drain of the second transistor, and the other end of the third inductor is connected to the second matching network.

Abstract: A vehicle collision avoidance method includes receiving host vehicle driving information, receiving remote vehicle driving information, generating a host vehicle position function and a remote vehicle position function, setting a transformation coordinate system, calculating a rotation angle, transforming the host vehicle position function and the remote vehicle position function to a transformed host vehicle position function and a transformed remote vehicle position function, respectively, using the rotation angle, determining a collision possibility between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle using the transformed host vehicle position function and the transformed remote vehicle position function, and controlling the host vehicle depending on the collision possibility.

Abstract: An amplifier may comprise first and second matching networks; first and second transistors; and a transformer including first to third inductors. Also, a gate and a source of the first transistor are connected to the first matching network, one end of the first inductor is connected to a drain of the first transistor, the other end of the first inductor is connected to a source of the second transistor, one end of the second inductor is connected to a gate of the second transistor, the other end of the second inductor is grounded, one end of the third inductor is connected to a drain of the second transistor, and the other end of the third inductor is connected to the second matching network.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for signal modulation based on pulse density modulation and an apparatus therefore. The method for signal modulation is performed in an apparatus for modulating a signal based on pulse density modulation and includes performing pulse density modulation on an analog signal input to the apparatus through a pulse density modulator of the apparatus, converting a bandwidth of the pulse density modulated signal into a bandwidth required for the apparatus through a correlative encoder of the apparatus, transmitting the bandwidth converted signal to a radio frequency (RF) unit of the apparatus based on an electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter and an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter of the apparatus, filtering a frequency band of the bandwidth converted signal and outputting the frequency band filtered signal via the RF unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for signal modulation based on pulse density modulation and an apparatus therefore. The method for signal modulation is performed in an apparatus for modulating a signal based on pulse density modulation and includes performing pulse density modulation on an analog signal input to the apparatus through a pulse density modulator of the apparatus, converting a bandwidth of the pulse density modulated signal into a bandwidth required for the apparatus through a correlative encoder of the apparatus, transmitting the bandwidth converted signal to a radio frequency (RF) unit of the apparatus based on an electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter and an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter of the apparatus, filtering a frequency band of the bandwidth converted signal and outputting the frequency band filtered signal via the RF unit.

Abstract: An envelope signal time delay adjustment apparatus includes a negative group delay unit for converting an envelope signal input from a signal generator into an envelope signal having a group delay of a negative value whose frequency increases from a predetermined frequency band; an envelope-tracking modulator for power-amplifying and outputting the envelope signal output from the negative group delay unit; and a frequency limiting unit for limiting a bandwidth of the envelope-tracking modulator to be lower than an original bandwidth of the envelope-tracking modulator.

Abstract: An envelope signal time delay adjustment apparatus includes a negative group delay unit for converting an envelope signal input from a signal generator into an envelope signal having a group delay of a negative value whose frequency increases from a predetermined frequency band; an envelope-tracking modulator for power-amplifying and outputting the envelope signal output from the negative group delay unit; and a frequency limiting unit for limiting a bandwidth of the envelope-tracking modulator to be lower than an original bandwidth of the envelope-tracking modulator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a central office device, a remote site device, and a communication method thereof that can be used in a radio over fiber (RoF) technique. Provided are a central office device and a communication method thereof that convert an analog signal into a signal having a carrier with an intermediate frequency and converts the converted signal into a digital signal to transmit the converted digital signal to a remote site device. Provided are a remote site device and a communication method thereof that filter a digital signal having a carrier with an intermediate frequency to easily induce a corresponding analog signal.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for adjusting an envelope signal delay in an envelope-tracking power amplifier. The apparatus includes: an envelope signal providing unit configured to provide an envelope signal; a variable negative group delay unit configured to adjust a group delay of the envelope signal received from the envelope signal providing unit and output the adjusted envelope signal; an envelope modulator configured to modulate the envelope signal outputted from the variable negative group delay unit; a group delay difference detecting unit configured to detect a group delay difference between the envelope signal which is outputted from the envelope signal providing unit and the envelope signal which is outputted from the envelope modulator; and a control signal generating unit configured to generate a control signal to control a group delay value of the variable negative group delay unit according to the group delay difference.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for adjusting an envelope signal delay in an envelope-tracking power amplifier. The apparatus includes: an envelope signal providing unit configured to provide an envelope signal; a variable negative group delay unit configured to adjust a group delay of the envelope signal received from the envelope signal providing unit and output the adjusted envelope signal; an envelope modulator configured to modulate the envelope signal outputted from the variable negative group delay unit; a group delay difference detecting unit configured to detect a group delay difference between the envelope signal which is outputted from the envelope signal providing unit and the envelope signal which is outputted from the envelope modulator; and a control signal generating unit configured to generate a control signal to control a group delay value of the variable negative group delay unit according to the group delay difference.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a central office device, a remote site device, and a communication method thereof that can be used in a radio over fiber (RoF) technique. Provided are a central office device and a communication method thereof that convert an analog signal into a signal having a carrier with an intermediate frequency and converts the converted signal into a digital signal to transmit the converted digital signal to a remote site device. Provided are a remote site device and a communication method thereof that filter a digital signal having a carrier with an intermediate frequency to easily induce a corresponding analog signal.

Abstract: A thin film depositing apparatus includes a gas sprayer which is capable of forming a uniform thin film and reducing processing time. Such a gas sprayer includes an upper plate and a bottom plate. The upper plate includes a plurality of gas injection inputs. The bottom plate is coupled to the upper plate to form diffusion space therebetween, and includes a first gas spraying holes for injecting gas in the diffusion space which is injected through the plurality of first gas injection inputs. Herein, the plurality of first gas injection inputs is arranged symmetrically with respect to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for a transmission apparatus. A method of generating a differential signal includes adding a predetermined offset to an envelope signal to generate a first signal having the same magnitude as the envelope signal with respect to 0, scaling the first signal at a predetermined rate to generate a second signal, changing a sign of the second signal to generate a third signal that is an inverted signal of the second signal, and forming a differential signal using the second signal and the third signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for a transmission apparatus. A method of generating a differential signal includes adding a predetermined offset to an envelope signal to generate a first signal having the same magnitude as the envelope signal with respect to 0, scaling the first signal at a predetermined rate to generate a second signal, changing a sign of the second signal to generate a third signal that is an inverted signal of the second signal, and forming a differential signal using the second signal and the third signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for preparing a polycondensation resin. The method includes preparing a low degree condensate; and solid phase polymerizing the low degree condensate, wherein a granular molded article is introduced into the solid phase polymerization. The method enables efficient manufacture of high quality resins without problems such as agglomeration or scaling of a low degree condensate in pipes.

Abstract: A delta-sigma modulator and a transmitter apparatus including the same are disclosed. The delta-sigma modulator includes a first integrator, a second integrator, a first comparator configured to compare an output signal of the second integrator and a reference signal, and output a first comparison signal, a second comparator configured to compare the output signal of the second integrator and the reference signal, and output a second comparison signal, a first DAC configured to output the first signal corresponding to the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal, a second DAC configured to output the second signal corresponding to the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal, a delayer configured to generate a delayed signal that delays the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal by a predetermined time, and an output DAC configured to generate an output signal having a multi-level corresponding to the delayed signal.