Abstract: According to embodiments of the disclosure, a DC-DC converter includes a voltage generator configured to generate an output voltage by converting an input voltage, a first mode driver configured to generate a first switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a first mode, a second mode driver configured to generate a second switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a second mode, a third mode driver configured to generate a third switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a third mode, and a mode controller configured to determine an output load of the voltage generator using the first switching signal, the second switching signal, and the third switching signal, and supply one of the first switching signal, the second switching signal, and the third switching signal to the voltage generator according to the output load.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the disclosure, a DC-DC converter includes a voltage generator configured to generate an output voltage by converting an input voltage, a first mode driver configured to generate a first switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a first mode, a second mode driver configured to generate a second switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a second mode, a third mode driver configured to generate a third switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a third mode, and a mode controller configured to determine an output load of the voltage generator using the first switching signal, the second switching signal, and the third switching signal, and supply one of the first switching signal, the second switching signal, and the third switching signal to the voltage generator according to the output load.

Abstract: A display device includes a first base substrate including a light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area around the light-emitting area, a wavelength conversion pattern on the first base substrate in the light-emitting area, and a light-emitting element layer on the wavelength conversion pattern. The light-emitting element layer includes a pixel electrode including a first conductive pattern between the wavelength conversion pattern and the first base substrate, and a second conductive pattern on the wavelength conversion pattern and spaced apart from the first conductive pattern, an organic light-emitting layer on the second conductive pattern, and a common electrode on the organic light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first base substrate including a light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area around the light-emitting area, a wavelength conversion pattern on the first base substrate in the light-emitting area, and a light-emitting element layer on the wavelength conversion pattern. The light-emitting element layer includes a pixel electrode including a first conductive pattern between the wavelength conversion pattern and the first base substrate, and a second conductive pattern on the wavelength conversion pattern and spaced apart from the first conductive pattern, an organic light-emitting layer on the second conductive pattern, and a common electrode on the organic light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A color conversion display panel includes: a color conversion layer provided on a substrate and including a semiconductor nanocrystal and a scatterer; and a transmission layer provided on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is included at greater than 30 wt % of an entire content of the color conversion layer, and the scatterer is included at equal to or less than 12 wt % of the entire content of the color conversion layer.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes: a display substrate on which a plurality of light-emitting areas are defined; and a color conversion substrate on which a plurality of light-transmitting areas respectively associated with the plurality of light-emitting areas and light-blocking areas between the plurality of light-transmitting areas are defined, the color conversion substrate comprising color patterns in the light-blocking areas, and light-blocking members on the color patterns, wherein at least one of the light-emitting areas has an area smaller than the area of the light-transmitting area that overlaps it in a thickness direction, and the color patterns include a blue colorant.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes: a display substrate on which a plurality of light-emitting areas are defined; and a color conversion substrate on which a plurality of light-transmitting areas respectively associated with the plurality of light-emitting areas and light-blocking areas between the plurality of light-transmitting areas are defined, the color conversion substrate comprising color patterns in the light-blocking areas, and light-blocking members on the color patterns, wherein at least one of the light-emitting areas has an area smaller than the area of the light-transmitting area that overlaps it in a thickness direction, and the color patterns include a blue colorant.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a plurality of pixels; a first base; an organic light emitting element on the first base and in each of the pixels; a second base facing the first base; and a filling pattern layer between the organic light emitting elements and the second base, the filling pattern layer including a first pattern portion and a second pattern portion alternately arranged along a same direction in a plan view, wherein the first pattern portion is in each of the pixels, the second pattern portion is at a boundary of each of the pixels and contacts the first pattern portion, and a refractive index of the second pattern portion is smaller than that of the first pattern portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a first base substrate including a light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area around the light-emitting area, a wavelength conversion pattern on the first base substrate in the light-emitting area, and a light-emitting element layer on the wavelength conversion pattern. The light-emitting element layer includes a pixel electrode including a first conductive pattern between the wavelength conversion pattern and the first base substrate, and a second conductive pattern on the wavelength conversion pattern and spaced apart from the first conductive pattern, an organic light-emitting layer on the second conductive pattern, and a common electrode on the organic light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes: a display substrate on which a plurality of light-emitting areas are defined; and a color conversion substrate on which a plurality of light-transmitting areas respectively associated with the plurality of light-emitting areas and light-blocking areas between the plurality of light-transmitting areas are defined, the color conversion substrate comprising color patterns in the light-blocking areas, and light-blocking members on the color patterns, wherein at least one of the light-emitting areas has an area smaller than the area of the light-transmitting area that overlaps it in a thickness direction, and the color patterns include a blue colorant.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a plurality of pixels; a first base; an organic light emitting element on the first base and in each of the pixels; a second base facing the first base; and a filling pattern layer between the organic light emitting elements and the second base, the filling pattern layer including a first pattern portion and a second pattern portion alternately arranged along a same direction in a plan view, wherein the first pattern portion is in each of the pixels, the second pattern portion is at a boundary of each of the pixels and contacts the first pattern portion, and a refractive index of the second pattern portion is smaller than that of the first pattern portion.

Abstract: A polarizing layer includes a substrate and a plurality of parallel wires disposed on the substrate. Each of the plurality of wires includes a base layer disposed on the substrate and an anti-reflective layer disposed on the base layer. The base layer includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The anti-reflective layer has a thickness within a range of 12 nm to 40 nm.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a light guide plate, an optical film, a quantum dot film, a display panel, a light source unit, and an optical filter. The light guide plate includes a light incident surface and a light emission surface. The optical film is disposed in the light emission surface on the light guide plate, and has a first refractive index. The quantum dot film is disposed on the optical film. The display panel is disposed on the quantum dot film, and displays an image. The light source unit is spaced apart from the light incident surface of the light guide plate, and emits a light. The optical filter is disposed in the light incident surface such that the optical filter is spaced apart from the light source unit, and reflects a first light, which has an angle of incidence greater than a predetermined angle of incidence, among the light.

Abstract: A color conversion display panel includes: a color conversion layer provided on a substrate and including a semiconductor nanocrystal and a scatterer; and a transmission layer provided on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is included at greater than 30 wt % of an entire content of the color conversion layer, and the scatterer is included at equal to or less than 12 wt % of the entire content of the color conversion layer.

Abstract: A polarizing layer includes a substrate and a plurality of parallel wires disposed on the substrate. Each of the plurality of wires includes a base layer disposed on the substrate and an anti-reflective layer disposed on the base layer. The base layer includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The anti-reflective layer has a thickness within a range of 12 nm to 40 nm.

Abstract: An optical film includes a base film including a base and first and second lens pattern portions, where the first lens pattern portion includes a first surface, a first side surface, which extends from one side of the first surface to a surface of the base and a second side surface, which extends from the other side of the first surface and the surface of the base, the second lens pattern portion includes a second surface, a third side surface, which extends from one side of the second surface to the surface of the base, and a fourth side surface, which extends from the other side of the second surface and the surface of the base, and an angle between an imaginary line and the surface of the base is less than about 50 degrees.

Abstract: An optical film includes a base film including a base and first and second lens pattern portions, where the first lens pattern portion includes a first surface, a first side surface, which extends from one side of the first surface to a surface of the base and a second side surface, which extends from the other side of the first surface and the surface of the base, the second lens pattern portion includes a second surface, a third side surface, which extends from one side of the second surface to the surface of the base, and a fourth side surface, which extends from the other side of the second surface and the surface of the base, and an angle between an imaginary line and the surface of the base is less than about 50 degrees.

Abstract: Provided is a back-light unit. The back-light unit includes: a reflective layer; a light transmitting plate including a plurality of light emitting diodes; and an optical member disposed on the light transmitting plate and separated from the light transmitting plate with an air layer therebetween, in which light generated from the light emitting diode is reflected to the reflective layer and then passes through the light transmitting plate to reach the optical member.

Abstract: Provided is a back-light unit. The back-light unit includes: a reflective layer; a light transmitting plate including a plurality of light emitting diodes; and an optical member disposed on the light transmitting plate and separated from the light transmitting plate with an air layer therebetween, in which light generated from the light emitting diode is reflected to the reflective layer and then passes through the light transmitting plate to reach the optical member.

Abstract: A backlight unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a light emitting diode with a substrate, a light emitting unit disposed on the substrate, and a mold frame disposed on the substrate that surrounds the light emitting unit, and a light guide adjacent to the light emitting diode. The light emitting diode includes a light emitting window defined by the mold frame from which light generated by the light emitting unit is emitted, the vertical height of the light emitting window is the same as the thickness of the light guide, and the maximum vertical height of the mold frame is greater than the thickness of the light guide.