Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from congestion management. For example, code division multiple access wireless networks may benefit from identifying and tracking of congestion. A method may include identifying a cause of actual or potential congestion. The method may also include notifying a radio access network regarding the cause of actual or potential congestion.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from congestion management. For example, code division multiple access wireless networks may benefit from identifying and tracking of congestion. A method may include identifying a cause of actual or potential congestion. The method may also include notifying a radio access network regarding the cause of actual or potential congestion.

Abstract: To address the need for more resource efficient methods of providing service in multi-RAN communication systems (600), various embodiments are described for informing a cross-paging RAN that a targeted remote unit (601) is not accepting a service request, for informing a serving RAN that the targeted remote unit is accepting the service request, and for informing an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network (611) that the targeted remote unit is moving from the serving RAN to the cross-paging RAN (or simply moving to another RAN without being cross-paged). Thus, embodiments such as those described herein can enable multi-RAN communication systems to more quickly release unneeded resources, to reduce the amount of unnecessary paging, and to minimize cross-paging when an IMS core network is available to deliver voice over IP (VoIP) calls.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described which can serve to increase the cross paging call success rate in joint networks. Resource reservation by a requesting network (312) in the context of cross paging is described. In general, such resource reservation may be triggered by the occurrence of any one of a variety of events in conjunction with the requesting network determining that a communication session with an AT (301) is desirable. Examples of triggering events include the following: the AT subscribing for resource reservation as a matter of configuration, the AT having a particular call state and perhaps with regard to particular services, the AT requesting resource reservation (before or after being paged/notified of the requesting network's desire to provide service, the communication session for which the requesting network is requesting the AT is of a particular type, and/or resource reservation is an operational default system operation.

Abstract: A communication system is provided that allows a Hybrid Access Terminal (HAT) that is monitoring, or is engaged in a circuit voice call in, a circuit switched network and has a dormant packet data session anchored on a packet switched network, to send packet data to, and to receive packet data from, a packet data network connected to the packet switched network without having to switch to the packet switched network and even though a packet data session is not established in the circuit switched network.

Abstract: In a packet data communication system, a first communication device and a second communication device, connected to each other by an A8/A9 interface, exchange software version information informing of the version of software that is stored in, and executed by, each communication device. The software version information is included in independent, self-contained software version messages and software version acknowledgment messages that may be exchanged at any time between the first communication device and the second communication device, such as during call set up or in response to a disruptive event.

Abstract: A system and method to provide cross-paging between circuit and packet data networks includes providing a mobile station being on a circuit-switched communication in a first area while maintaining a packet data session on the packet data network. When the mobile station moves to a second location area served by the circuit-switched network while the mobile station is still idle with respect to packet communications on the packet data network the location of the mobile station with respect to the circuit-switched network becomes unknown by the packet data network. In this case, the circuit-switched network informs the packet data network of a change in the mobile switching center serving the mobile station.

Abstract: A packet data serving node (106) initiates a packet data session update procedure with the RAN by passing a session update message containing packet data session parameters associated with at lease one packet data service) to a packet control function (111) which may be part of a radio access network (110). The session parameter may include a packet data service inactivity timer, QoS parameters, user information or any other session related parameters. Packet control function (111) examines the PSDN code and inhibits tearing down the link (A10/A11) between PCF (111) and PDSN (106). Further, if a handoff occurs, the BS passes the packet data session parameters associated with each of the service instances to the MSC that in turn passes them on the target BS of the handoff.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described to address the need for reduced handoff delays associated with inter-AN (access network) HRPD (High Rate Packet Data)/1×EV-DO handoffs. The disclosed approach enables an AT (101) with an active packet data session to perform a hard handoff from a source AN (121, 221) to a target AN (122, 222) without having to force the data session dormant. Unlike known hard handoff approaches that involve coordination by a mobile switching center (MSC), the disclosed approach uses peer-to-peer signaling with no MSC involvement, such as that between source and target ANs or PCFs (131, 132, 231, 232). For example, data session information at the source side is transferred via new A13 messaging to the source entity's target-side peer to otherwise reduce signaling between the source and target equipment.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described to address the need for reduced handoff delays associated with inter-AN (access network) HRPD (High Rate Packet Data)/1XEV-DO handoffs. The disclosed approach enables an AT (101) with an active packet data session to perform a hard handoff from a source AN (121, 221) to a target AN (122, 222) without having to force the data session dormant. Unlike known hard handoff approaches that involve coordination by a mobile switching center (MSC), the disclosed approach uses peer-to-peer signaling with no MSC involvement, such as that between source and target ANs or PCFs (131, 132, 231, 232). For example, data session information at the source side is transferred via new A13 messaging to the source entity's target-side peer to otherwise reduce signaling between the source and target equipment.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described to address the need for more effective management of packet data loss in wireless communication systems. When a packet data destination (131) that is receiving a flow of packets for a packet data service instance indicates to the packet data source (141) of the flow that the flow should be suspended, it also indicates to the source how to process packets for the service instance while the flow transmission is suspended. For example, the packet data destination may indicate an event or condition that is triggering the flow suspension, the source can then begin buffering packets, discarding packets, starting timers, and/or taking other packet processing actions to manage packet data loss in view of the packet data destination's indication. Alternatively, the packet data destination may explicitly indicate the packet processing actions the source should take while the packet flow is suspended.

Abstract: To address the need for inter-operability between 3G1X networks and wireless packet data networks, architectural and messaging embodiments are described that provide for new interfaces Ay, Az, and Ap. The Ay interface supports messaging between a 3G1x base station (BS) (103) and a packet data network access network (AN), such as an HRPD AN (123). The Az interface supports messaging between a 3G1x base station (BS) and a packet data network packet control function (PCF), such as an HRPD PCF (125). The Ap interface supports messaging between a 3G1x PCF (105) and a packet data network PCF, such as an HRPD PCF. Using A8/A9 and Ap interfaces, then, messaging between a 3G1x BS and a packet data network PCF is enabled.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein to address the need to have a method and apparatus that improve the resource efficiency of inter-PDSN (142 to 141) dormant mode handoffs. Promptly after the completion of signaling (218) for PPP connection establishment and MIP registration (if supported), as required for an inter-PDSN dormant mode handoff, an access network (AN) 121 expedites the release of communication resources such as the wireless traffic channel, the SCCP connection, and the A8 bearer connection. Thus, in an inter-PDSN dormant mode handoff the packet data session of an MS (101) is promptly transitioned back to the dormant packet data state. This enables communication resources to be freed for other calls and/or handoffs in a more timely manner than is enabled today.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein to address the need for providing and maintaining F-PDCH service to an MS (103). Upon receiving an indication that the MS intends to switch from a F-PDCH of a serving cell (132) to a F-PDCH of a target cell (142) for continued data transmission service, the network equipment (e.g., BSs 120, 130, and/or 140) determines whether the target cell is presently available to provide the F-PDCH service to the MS. When the selected cell is not able to support F-PDCH service for the MS (e.g., because of F-PDCH loading, quality of service requirements, etc.), the network equipment sends an indication to the MS that the target cell is presently unavailable to provide F-PDCH data transmission service to the MS. Thus, the MS is able to abort switching to the selected cell and prevent loosing its F-PDCH service as a result.

Abstract: The need to enable wireless presence-based services more efficiently is addressed by embodiments of the present invention. A wireless presence proxy (WPP 415) monitors the messaging and messaging responses of a mobile station (MS 401) via wireless transceiver equipment (411). Such messaging and messaging responses do not explicitly specify a presence state or state change for the MS. Thus, based upon this monitoring, the WPP infers the presence state/change for the MS and maintains MS location information. The WPP communicates any presence state changes and confirms MS presence state as required by the presence server(s) (225). By monitoring messaging, notifying the server(s) of MS presence, and handling server requests (potentially from many servers for the same MS), embodiments of the present invention reduce or avoid many existing inefficiencies, such as wide area paging and call set up and tear down for each presence ping, from each presence server.