Patents by Inventor Shahram Farhangi
Shahram Farhangi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9303221Abstract: A method of assembling an injection device for use in a reactor injector feed assembly includes extending the injection device at least partially into a cavity. The injection device includes a plurality of substantially concentric conduits coupled to a modular tip that includes a plurality of cooling channels and a plurality of substantially annular nozzles defined therein. The method also includes coupling at least one coolant distribution device in flow communication with the plurality of cooling channels to facilitate removing heat from an outer surface of the injection device.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2014Date of Patent: April 5, 2016Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Robert M. Saxelby, David R. Matthews
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Publication number: 20140157666Abstract: A method of assembling an injection device for use in a reactor injector feed assembly includes extending the injection device at least partially into a cavity. The injection device includes a plurality of substantially concentric conduits coupled to a modular tip that includes a plurality of cooling channels and a plurality of substantially annular nozzles defined therein. The method also includes coupling at least one coolant distribution device in flow communication with the plurality of cooling channels to facilitate removing heat from an outer surface of the injection device.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2014Publication date: June 12, 2014Inventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Robert M. Saxelby, David R. Matthews
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Patent number: 8721747Abstract: A method of assembling an injection device for use in a reactor injector feed assembly includes coupling a plurality of substantially concentric conduits to a modular tip. The method also includes coupling a first conduit of the reactor injector feed assembly to a modular tip and coupling a second conduit of the reactor injector feed assembly to the modular tip. The modular tip includes a first substantially annular nozzle and a second substantially annular nozzle defined therein. The first conduit and the first substantially annular nozzle are centered about an injection device centerline.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2010Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, David R. Matthews, Shahram Farhangi, Robert M. Saxelby
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Patent number: 8685120Abstract: A method of producing a synthetic gas (syngas) includes injecting a plurality of reactant streams into a gasification reactor via at least one injection device having a plurality of injection annuli, an inner portion that extends annularly about a centerline extending through the at least one injection device, and an outer portion extending substantially annularly about the inner portion. At least a portion of the outer portion is oriented obliquely with respect to the at least one injection device centerline. The method also includes mixing at least a portion of each of the streams together such that a plurality of recirculation zones is defined by the streams. The method further includes producing a syngas within the recirculation zones via mixing at least a portion of each of the streams. The injection device includes an inner portion that extends annularly about a centerline extending through the injection device.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2009Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Robert M. Saxelby
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Patent number: 8663348Abstract: A method of assembling an injection device for use in a reactor injector feed assembly includes extending the injection device at least partially into a cavity. The injection device includes a plurality of substantially concentric conduits coupled to a modular tip that includes a plurality of cooling channels and a plurality of substantially annular nozzles defined therein. The method also includes coupling at least one coolant distribution device in flow communication with the plurality of cooling channels to facilitate removing heat from an outer surface of the injection device.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2010Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Robert M. Saxelby, David R. Matthews
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Patent number: 8356467Abstract: A system, such as a turbine power production system, including a plurality of combustion chambers. The combustion chamber may be provided with an ignition system that allows for substantially simultaneous ignition of each of the plurality of the combustors. Generally, a detonation wave may be provided to each of the combustion chambers substantially simultaneously from a single ignition combustion wave chamber.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2006Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth M Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi
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Patent number: 8308829Abstract: A method for gasifying a carbonaceous material includes supplying a main slurry flow to a main cavity of a two-stage slurry splitter, dividing the main slurry flow into secondary slurry flows that flow into secondary cavities extending from the main cavity at distal ends of first stage flow dividers, dividing each secondary slurry flow into tertiary slurry flows that flow into slurry injection tubes extending from each secondary cavity at distal ends or second stage flow dividers, injecting the tertiary slurry flows into a gasification chamber coupled to the injector module, impinging annular shaped sprays of a reactant onto corresponding ones of the tertiary slurry flows within the gasification chamber using annular impinging orifices in a face plate of the injector module, and cooling the face plate to withstand high temperatures and abrasion.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2012Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, David R. Matthews
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Publication number: 20120267576Abstract: A method for gasifying a carbonaceous material includes supplying a main slurry flow to a main cavity of a two-stage slurry splitter, dividing the main slurry flow into secondary slurry flows that flow into secondary cavities extending from the main cavity at distal ends of first stage flow dividers, dividing each secondary slurry flow into tertiary slurry flows that flow into slurry injection tubes extending from each secondary cavity at distal ends or second stage flow dividers, injecting the tertiary slurry flows into a gasification chamber coupled to the injector module, impinging annular shaped sprays of a reactant onto corresponding ones of the tertiary slurry flows within the gasification chamber using annular impinging orifices in a face plate of the injector module, and cooling the face plate to withstand high temperatures and abrasion.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Inventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, David R. Matthews
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Patent number: 8196848Abstract: A gasifier injection module includes a two-stage slurry splitter and an injector face plate with a coolant system incorporated therein. The two-stage slurry splitter includes a main cavity into which a main slurry flow is provided. The main cavity includes a plurality of first stage flow dividers that divide the main slurry flow into a plurality of secondary slurry flows that flow into a plurality of secondary cavities that extend from the main cavity. Each secondary cavity includes a plurality of second stage flow dividers that divide each secondary slurry flow into a plurality of tertiary slurry flows that flow into a plurality of slurry injection tubes extending from the secondary cavities. The tertiary flows are injected as high pressure slurry streams into the gasification chamber via the slurry injection tubes. A reactant is impinged at high pressure, as an annular shaped spray, on each high pressure slurry stream via a plurality of annular impinging orifices incorporated into the injector face plate.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2005Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth M Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, David R Matthews
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Publication number: 20120036775Abstract: A method of assembling an injection device for use in a reactor injector feed assembly includes coupling a plurality of substantially concentric conduits to a modular tip. The method also includes coupling a first conduit of the reactor injector feed assembly to a modular tip and coupling a second conduit of the reactor injector feed assembly to the modular tip. The modular tip includes a first substantially annular nozzle and a second substantially annular nozzle defined therein. The first conduit and the first substantially annular nozzle are centered about an injection device centerline.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2010Publication date: February 16, 2012Inventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, David R. Matthews, Shahram Farhangi, Robert M. Saxelby
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Publication number: 20120039761Abstract: A method of assembling an injection device for use in a reactor injector feed assembly includes extending the injection device at least partially into a cavity. The injection device includes a plurality of substantially concentric conduits coupled to a modular tip that includes a plurality of cooling channels and a plurality of substantially annular nozzles defined therein. The method also includes coupling at least one coolant distribution device in flow communication with the plurality of cooling channels to facilitate removing heat from an outer surface of the injection device.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2010Publication date: February 16, 2012Inventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Robert M. Saxelby, David R. Matthews
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Patent number: 8011187Abstract: A combustor and injector system to inject a selected fuel into a combustor of a gas powered turbine. Generally, the injector is able to inject a selected fuel into a stream of an oxidizer to substantially mix the fuel with the oxidizer stream before any of the fuel in the fuel fan reaches an auto ignition temperature. Therefore the fuel may be substantially combusted at once and without any substantial hot spots.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2006Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth M Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Alan V. von Arx, David R. Matthews
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Patent number: 7997058Abstract: A combustor assembly for a gas powered turbine includes a premix section to mix a first selected volume of fuel with a selected oxidizer. The premix section includes an injector plate that includes a porosity according to selected characteristics, such as pore size, pore density, pore distribution, and other selected characteristics. Therefore, the fuel may be provided through the porous plate to the premix area in a selected uniform flux.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2009Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc.Inventors: Shahram Farhangi, David R. Matthews
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Publication number: 20110036011Abstract: A method of producing a synthetic gas (syngas) includes injecting a plurality of reactant streams into a gasification reactor via at least one injection device having a plurality of injection annuli, an inner portion that extends annularly about a centerline extending through the at least one injection device, and an outer portion extending substantially annularly about the inner portion. At least a portion of the outer portion is oriented obliquely with respect to the at least one injection device centerline. The method also includes mixing at least a portion of each of the streams together such that a plurality of recirculation zones is defined by the streams. The method further includes producing a syngas within the recirculation zones via mixing at least a portion of each of the streams. The injection device includes an inner portion that extends annularly about a centerline extending through the injection device.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2009Publication date: February 17, 2011Inventors: Kenneth M. Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Robert M. Saxelby
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Publication number: 20090158742Abstract: A combustor assembly for a gas powered turbine includes a premix section to mix a first selected volume of fuel with a selected oxidizer. The premix section includes an injector plate that includes a porosity according to selected characteristics, such as pore size, pore density, pore distribution, and other selected characteristics. Therefore, the fuel may be provided through the porous plate to the premix area in a selected uniform flux.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2009Publication date: June 25, 2009Inventors: Shahram Farhangi, David R. Matthews
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Patent number: 7547423Abstract: A gasifier system is provided that includes a gasification chamber spool that has a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) liner adapted to form a solidified slag protective layer on an interior surface of the liner from molten slag flowing through the gasification chamber spool. The gasification system additionally includes a heat exchanger (HEX) quench spool that also includes a CMC liner adapted to form a solidified slag protective layer on an interior surface of the liner from molten slag flowing through the HEX quench spool. Additionally, the HEX quench spool includes a parallel plate HEX core having a plurality of CMC panels. The CMC panels are adapted to form a solidified slag protective layer on exterior surfaces of each respective CMC panel from molten slag flowing through the HEX quench spool.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: Pratt & Whitney RocketdyneInventors: Kenneth M Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, David R Matthews
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Patent number: 7516607Abstract: A combustor assembly for a gas powered turbine includes a premix section to mix a first selected volume of fuel with a selected oxidizer. The premix section includes an injector plate that includes a porosity according to selected characteristics, such as pore size, pore density, pore distribution, and other selected characteristics. Therefore, the fuel may be provided through the porous plate to the premix area in a selected uniform flux.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2005Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc.Inventors: Shahram Farhangi, David R Matthews
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Patent number: 7469544Abstract: A combustor assembly including an injector element able to inject and substantially mix a fuel with a vitiated air stream, so that the substantially all of the fuel injected into the vitiated air stream reaches an auto ignition temperature before it combusts. Generally, the injector element expels the fuel from the injector orifice at a rate, a velocity, a trajectory, or a flow geometry able to mix the fuel with the vitiated air. Generally, the fuel is able to mix with the vitiated air in such a manner that the fuel is substantially mixed and no substantially high or substantially low concentrations of fuel exist in the air stream at the time that the fuel reaches the auto ignition temperature.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2003Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Assignee: Pratt & Whitney RocketdyneInventor: Shahram Farhangi
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Publication number: 20070039326Abstract: A combustor and injector system to inject a selected fuel into a combustor of a gas powered turbine. Generally, the injector is able to inject a selected fuel into a stream of an oxidizer to substantially mix the fuel with the oxidizer stream before any of the fuel in the fuel fan reaches an auto ignition temperature. Therefore the fuel may be substantially combusted at once and without any substantial hot spots.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2006Publication date: February 22, 2007Inventors: Kenneth Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Alan von Arx, David Matthews
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Patent number: 7140184Abstract: A combustor and injector system to inject a selected fuel into a combustor of a gas powered turbine. Generally, the injector is able to inject a selected fuel into a stream of an oxidizer to substantially mix the fuel with the oxidizer stream before any of the fuel in the fuel fan reaches an auto ignition temperature. Therefore the fuel may be substantially combusted at once and without any substantial hot spots.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2003Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Kenneth M Sprouse, Shahram Farhangi, Alan V von Arx, David R Matthews