Abstract: An observation chamber is presented. The observation chamber includes a bottom part configured to accept a well array chip; one or more sidewalls extending from the bottom part; a top part comprising a viewing glass; wherein the bottom part, the one or more sidewalls and the top part enclose therein a media chamber; and wherein the media chamber is configured to receive a biological media such that the viewing glass is submerged therein. Consequently, continuous monitoring of biological cells trapped in well array chip is achieved, maintaining a high image quality, while biological media covers the well array chip for extended periods.

Abstract: Actuator apparatus for generating a physical effect, at least one attribute of which corresponds to at least one characteristic of a digital input signal sampled periodically in accordance with a sampling clock, the apparatus comprising at least one actuator device, each actuator device including an array of moving elements, wherein each individual moving element is operative to be constrained to travel alternately back and forth along a respective axis responsive to an individual first electrostatic force operative thereupon, wherein each moving element has an at-rest position and is driven away from its at rest position solely by the first electrostatic force; and at least one electrode operative to apply a controlled temporal sequence of potential differences with at least one individual moving element from among the array of moving elements thereby to selectably generate the first electrostatic force; and a controller operative to receive the digital input signal and to control at least one of the at leas

Abstract: A system for determining whether a velocity event is fake or real is provided. The system accesses a data store of velocity events, each of which specifies a pair of addresses that share the velocity event. For each address of the velocity events, the system sets a score for that address based on the number of addresses that share a velocity event with that address. When the score for that address satisfies an originating address criterion, the system designates that address as an originating address. The system may determine that a velocity event is real when both addresses of the velocity event are originating addresses.

Abstract: When processing events associated with a group comprising multiple different sub-groups, a hash function can be applied to the sub-group identifier to map the events associated with the sub-group to different computational elements used to process the group's events. The hash value can be a number between 1 and n or 0 and n?1 where n is the number of computational elements available to the group. Data concerning the last time a particular value for a property was encountered in an event stream can be retained. On each computational element assigned to the group, the detection of a particular property value in an event of a sub-group can be collected, periodically aggregated and sent to each of the computational elements used by the group, thereby enabling the first detection of a new property value within a group of events to be determined.

Abstract: Embodiments detect unauthorized access to cloud-based resources. One technique analyzes cloud-based events to distinguish potentially malicious velocity incidents from benign velocity incidents. A velocity incident occurs when the same user causes events from two geographically remote locations in a short time. Benign velocity incidents are distinguished from malicious velocity incidents by comparing an event with past events that have the same features. Embodiments probabilistically determine if a velocity incident is malicious or benign based on a weighted multi-feature analysis. For each feature of an event, a probability is calculated based on past events that have the same feature. Then, each feature is associated with a weight based on a relative frequency of past events having that feature. A weighted average of probabilities is calculated, and the resulting probability is compared to a defined threshold to determine if the velocity incident is likely malicious or benign.

Abstract: A system includes an apparatus and a processor. The apparatus includes a set of actuator elements that move between two positions. Each actuator element is comprised in: exactly one first subset out of a plurality of non-empty first subsets and exactly one second subset out of a plurality of non-empty second subsets. The processor is configured to generate one or more control commands for a group of subsets out of the first and the second pluralities of subsets in response to a number of moving elements which, if released from the first extreme position during a second sampling cycle, enables production by the apparatus during the second sampling cycle of a sound.

Abstract: Actuator apparatus for generating a physical effect, at least one attribute of which corresponds to at least one characteristic of a digital input signal sampled periodically in accordance with a sampling clock, the apparatus comprising at least one actuator device, each actuator device including an array of moving elements, wherein each individual moving element is operative to be constrained to travel alternately back and forth along a respective axis responsive to an individual first electrostatic force operative thereupon, wherein each moving element has an at-rest position and is driven away from its at rest position solely by the first electrostatic force; and at least one electrode operative to apply a controlled temporal sequence of potential differences with at least one individual moving element from among the array of moving elements thereby to selectably generate the first electrostatic force; and a controller operative to receive the digital input signal and to control at least one of the at leas

Abstract: A system includes an apparatus and a processor. The apparatus includes a set of actuator elements that move between two positions. Each actuator element is comprised in: exactly one first subset out of a plurality of non-empty first subsets and exactly one second subset out of a plurality of non-empty second subsets. The processor is configured to generate one or more control commands for a group of subsets out of the first and the second pluralities of subsets in response to a number of moving elements which, if released from the first extreme position during a second sampling cycle, enables production by the apparatus during the second sampling cycle of a sound.

Abstract: There is provided a piezo-electric actuator comprising an assembly comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one piezoelectric layer located between said first electrode and said second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is split into at least two different sub-electrodes, wherein at least part of the assembly is configured to move along an axis perpendicular to a surface of the assembly, in response to an electrical stimulus applied to at least one of said first and second electrodes.

Abstract: Actuator apparatus for generating a physical effect, at least one attribute of which corresponds to at least one characteristic of a digital input signal sampled periodically in accordance with a sampling clock, the apparatus comprising at least one actuator device, each actuator device including an array of moving elements, wherein each individual moving element is operative to be constrained to travel alternately back and forth along a respective axis responsive to an individual first electrostatic force operative thereupon, wherein each moving element has an at-rest position and is driven away from its at rest position solely by the first electrostatic force; and at least one electrode operative to apply a controlled temporal sequence of potential differences with at least one individual moving element from among the array of moving elements thereby to selectably generate the first electrostatic force; and a controller operative to receive the digital input signal and to control at least one of the at leas

Abstract: An anomaly detection system is provided and includes a processor, a memory, and a security application that is stored in the memory and includes instructions. The instructions are configured to collect information of behavior data for the users of an organization accessing cloud applications via a distributed network. The behavior data includes one or more parameters tracked over time for the users. The instructions are further configured to: establish baselines for each of the users and for each of the cloud applications or types of cloud applications of the organization; detect anomalies based on the baselines; provide aggregated anomaly data by aggregating anomalies corresponding to two or more of the baselines and a same behavior or corresponding to multiple users of a same cloud application during a same period of time; determine a risk value based on the aggregated anomaly data; and perform a countermeasure based on the risk value.

Abstract: According to some embodiments there is provided a sound and detection system comprising at least a digital sound reconstruction speaker apparatus, comprising a plurality of pressure-pulse producing elements, and at least a controlling unit configured to control the actuation of the plurality of pressure-pulse producing elements, so as to produce at least an ultrasonic beam directed towards space during at least a first time interval, for the calculation of at least the position of at least part of an object present in space based on the sensing of at least ultrasonic sound waves reflected by said part of the object, and control the actuation of the plurality of pressure-pulse producing elements, so as to produce audible content during at least a second time interval. Various other systems, methods and applications are described.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical apparatus for generating a physical effect, including an array of moving elements, each coupled to a mechanical support by at least one flexure which is associated with at least one piezoelectric member which is operable to be strained by an electrical field applied to the piezoelectric member, thereby flexing the flexure to which the piezoelectric member is coupled; an electrical wiring, including a group of electrodes, wherein each electrode out of the group of electrodes is coupled to at least one of the piezoelectric members; wherein the electrical wiring is operable to concurrently transfer different sequences of electric fields to different piezoelectric members, thereby controllably inducing movement of moving elements of the array for creating the physical effect; and a motion restriction mechanism for maintaining a maximal motion distance for each of the moving elements when actuated via the corresponding flexure and piezoelectric member.

Abstract: A system includes an apparatus and a processor. The apparatus includes a set of actuator elements that move between two positions. Each actuator element is comprised in: exactly one first subset out of a plurality of non-empty first subsets and exactly one second subset out of a plurality of non-empty second subsets. The processor is configured to generate one or more control commands for a group of subsets out of the first and the second pluralities of subsets in response to a number of moving elements which, if released from the first extreme position during a second sampling cycle, enables production by the apparatus during the second sampling cycle of a sound.

Abstract: A device configured to operate in a distributed network system includes a key-value processing system to generate at least one of a first request and a second request. The first request is to retrieve a selected one of a plurality of sub-groups of data. The first request includes a plurality of keys each including a first value identifying the selected one of the plurality of sub-groups and a respective one of a plurality of second values. Each of the second values identifies a respective subset of data within the selected one of the plurality of sub-groups. The second request is to retrieve a selected one of the subsets of data within the selected one of the plurality of sub-groups and includes a key. The key includes the first value and a selected one of the second values, and the selected one of the second values corresponds to a hash value.

Abstract: Embodiments detect unauthorized access to cloud-based resources. One technique analyzes cloud-based events to distinguish potentially malicious velocity incidents from benign velocity incidents. A velocity incident occurs when the same user causes events from two geographically remote locations in a short time. Benign velocity incidents are distinguished from malicious velocity incidents by comparing an event with past events that have the same features. Embodiments probabilistically determine if a velocity incident is malicious or benign based on a weighted multi-feature analysis. For each feature of an event, a probability is calculated based on past events that have the same feature. Then, each feature is associated with a weight based on a relative frequency of past events having that feature. A weighted average of probabilities is calculated, and the resulting probability is compared to a defined threshold to determine if the velocity incident is likely malicious or benign.

Abstract: A storage cluster includes a plurality of key-value storage nodes categorized into sub-groups of data associated with a first value identifying the sub-group and second values identifying respective subsets of data. A key-value processing system receives at least one of a first request to retrieve a selected one of the sub-groups of data, the first request including a plurality of keys, each of the plurality of keys including the first value and a respective one of the second values, and a second request to retrieve a selected one of the subsets of data. The second request includes a key having the first value and a selected one of the second values. The selected one of the second values corresponds to a hash value. The storage cluster selectively provides at least one of the selected one of the sub-groups of data and the selected one of the subsets of data.

Abstract: There is provided a DSR speaker comprising at least a central moving element, a plurality of peripheral flexure benders, each flexure bender comprising at least a pair of electrodes and at least a piezoelectric material layer, the flexure benders being connected to said moving element and being configured to move said moving element along an axis perpendicular to a moving element surface, in response to an electrical stimulus applied to said electrodes, in order to produce sound, and at least a mechanical stopper which is configured to limit the motion of said moving element. Various manufacturing methods are also described.

Abstract: When processing events associated with a group comprising multiple different sub-groups, a hash function can be applied to the sub-group identifier to map the events associated with the sub-group to different computational elements used to process the group's events. The hash value can be a number between 1 and n or 0 and n?1 where n is the number of computational elements available to the group. Data concerning the last time a particular value for a property was encountered in an event stream can be retained. On each computational element assigned to the group, the detection of a particular property value in an event of a sub-group can be collected, periodically aggregated and sent to each of the computational elements used by the group, thereby enabling the first detection of a new property value within a group of events to be determined.

Abstract: An anomaly detection system is provided and includes a processor, a memory and a security application stored in the memory and including instructions. The instructions are for collecting behavior data corresponding to users of an organization accessing cloud applications. The behavior data includes parameters tracked over time for the users. The instructions are for: creating a first model based on the behavior data tracked for the users; creating a second model corresponding to a first user based on the parameters tracked for the users except the first user, where the second model excludes behavior data pertaining to the first user; scoring the second model based on the first model to generate a first score; determining whether the first user is an outlier based on the first score; and removing the behavior data corresponding to the first user from the first model if the first user is an outlier.