Abstract: The processing circuitry receives a coded video bitstream, the coded video bitstream includes coded information of a first block, the coded information indicates a use of a decoder side motion refinement (DMVR) on the first block. The first block has a first sample size. The processing circuitry applies an extended DMVR on the first block, the extended DMVR uses a second sample size for bilateral matching cost calculation, the second sample size is different from the first sample size of the first block. The processing circuitry calculates a plurality of bilateral matching costs respectively associated with a plurality of motion vector adjustments, at least a first bilateral matching cost in the plurality of bilateral matching costs is calculated based on the second sample size that is different from the first sample size of the first block. The processing circuitry determines a first refined motion vector and reconstructs accordingly.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure include methods and apparatuses for video coding. One of the apparatuses includes processing circuitry that receives a current block in a bitstream. The current block is predicted with intra prediction fusion comprising multiple candidate intra prediction modes. The processing circuitry determines a respective candidate prediction value of a sample in the current block for each of the multiple candidate intra prediction modes. The processing circuitry derives weights of the respective multiple candidate intra prediction modes based on intra prediction modes used to code neighboring blocks of the current block. The processing circuitry predicts, according to the derived weights, the sample in the current block by a weighted sum of the candidate prediction values associated with the multiple candidate intra prediction modes.

Abstract: A current block is coded by an affine mode and includes a first control point at a first corner of the current block. A current template associated with the first control point is determined. A plurality of candidate reference templates is determined in a reference picture for the current template. A reference template is selected from the plurality of candidate reference templates for the current template based on a template matching (TM) cost. The TM cost indicates a respective difference between each candidate reference template and the current template of the first control point. A first control point motion vector (CPMV) is determined based on the selected reference template, where the first CPMV indicates an offset between the selected reference template in the reference picture and the current template associated with the first control point. The current block is reconstructed based at least on the first CPMV.

Abstract: A method for video encoding includes determining a filter shape of a cross-component filter applied to a chroma coding block (CB), generating a first intermediate CB by applying a loop filter to the chroma CB, and generating a second intermediate CB by applying, to a corresponding luma CB, the cross-component filter applied to the chroma CB and having the determined filter shape. The method further includes determining a filtered chroma CB based on the first intermediate CB and the second intermediate CB by combining the loop filtered chroma CB with the cross-component filtered luma CB, and generating coded information of the chroma CB in a coded video bitstream. Determining the filter shape includes determining the filter shape of the cross-component filter based on the number of the filter coefficients and based on at least one of (i) the chroma subsampling format or (ii) the chroma sample type.

Abstract: In a method of video encoding, whether an adaptive color transform (ACT) is to be applied to a current block is determined. The current block includes color components, the color components including a luma component, a first chroma component, and a second chroma component. Based on the ACT being determined to be applied to the current block, a color space conversion is applied on the current block based on color space conversion equations to generate modified color components of the current block. The current block is encoded based on the modified color components of the current block.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure include methods and apparatuses for video coding. One of the apparatuses includes processing circuitry that receives a current block in a bitstream. The current block is predicted with intra prediction fusion comprising multiple candidate intra prediction modes. The processing circuitry derives a dominant intra prediction mode from the multiple candidate intra prediction modes. The processing circuitry applies a transform from a transform set associated with the dominant intra prediction mode for the current block and decodes the current block according to the transform.

Abstract: Processing circuitry determines an initial affine model with bi-prediction for a current block in an affine motion inter prediction mode, the initial affine model predicts the current block based on a first reference picture and a second reference picture. The processing circuitry performs a multi-stage bilateral matching motion refinement with at least a first stage and a second stage on the initial affine model to derive a refined affine model, one of the first stage and the second stage applies a first bilateral matching motion refinement on a translational component of the initial affine model, and the other of the first stage and the second stage applies a second bilateral matching motion refinement on a non-translational component of the initial affine model. The processing circuitry reconstructs the current block using the refined affine model based on the first reference picture and the second reference picture.

Abstract: A fingerprint spectrum construction method for a new compound aloe capsule and a fingerprint spectrum includes: (1) taking powder of a new compound aloe capsule, carrying out reflux extraction, adding methanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, filtering, and taking a subsequent filtrate as a test solution; dissolving barbaloin, aloe-emodin, indirubin, tryptanthrin, aloesin, and ?-sitosterol in methanol to obtain reference solutions; (2) injecting the test solution and the reference solutions into a high performance liquid chromatograph for gradient elution to obtain a chromatogram of the new compound aloe capsule and chromatograms of the reference solutions, respectively; and (3) labeling chemical components of peaks on the chromatogram of the new compound aloe capsule according to the chromatogram of the new compound aloe capsule and the chromatograms of the reference solutions to obtain a fingerprint spectrum of the new compound aloe capsule.

Abstract: Processing circuitry receives coded information of a motion vector difference (MVD). The processing circuitry calculates cost values associated with value combinations for a plurality of bits in coding bits of the MVD, at least one of the plurality of bits is a bit in a codeword for indicating a magnitude for the MVD. The processing circuitry determines a combination of prediction values for the plurality of bits from the value combinations, the combination of prediction values is associated with a lowest cost value in the cost values. The processing circuitry decodes the coded information of the MVD to obtain one or more indicators for the combination of prediction values, the one or more indicators indicates whether the plurality of bits is correctly predicted by the combination of prediction values. The processing circuitry determines the MVD based on the combination of prediction values and the one or more indicators.

Abstract: Processing circuitry for video decoding receives coded information of a current block in a current picture from a coded video bitstream, the coded information is indicative of applying local illumination compensation (LIC) on the current block in the current picture. The processing circuitry derives, parameters of an LIC model, according to a first template of a current block and a second template of a reference block in a reference picture. The reference block is pointed based on a motion vector for the current block. The first template includes a subset of reconstructed neighboring samples that are above and left to the current block, and the second template includes collocated samples to the subset of the reconstructed neighboring samples. The processing circuitry applies the LIC model on the current block according to the reference block to generate compensated samples of the current block.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure include methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry receives, from a coded video bitstream, coded information associated with a current block in a current picture. The coded information indicates that the current block is coded in a geometric partition mode (GPM), the current block is partitioned into at least a first partition and a second partition in the GPM by a partition edge. The processing circuitry determines that at least the first partition is coded in a subblock motion mode. The first partition includes a plurality of subblocks. The processing circuitry determines a plurality of motion vectors for the plurality of subblocks in the first partition of the current block, and reconstructs the plurality of subblocks in the first partition of the current block according to the plurality of motion vectors respectively.

Abstract: Processing circuitry receives coded information of a current block indicative of applying LIC on the current block according to at least a first reference block in a first reference picture. The processing circuitry determines, for a sample in the current block, at least a first reference sample in the first reference block, the first reference sample is co-located to the sample in the current block. The processing circuitry calculates a weighted sum of a plurality of terms and an offset for the LIC according to a plurality of parameter values for a plurality of parameters used in the LIC, and reconstructs the sample accordingly. The plurality of parameter values includes at least a first weighting value for a first weighting that is applied to a non-linear term of the first reference sample of a kth power, k is a power index value and is not equal to 1.

Abstract: A video bitstream comprising coding information of a current block in a current picture is received. The coding information indicates that the current block is coded by a flip mode in which locations of samples of the current block are adjusted within the current block. A reference block is determined from a plurality of candidate reference blocks in a reconstructed region of the current picture for the current block based on template matching (TM) costs. The TM costs indicate differences between a template of the current block and respective templates of the plurality of candidate reference blocks. A reconstruction block of the current block is determined based on the determined reference block. The current block is reconstructed by adjusting locations of samples of the reconstruction block within the reconstruction block based on the flip mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to charge-bearing polymeric materials and methods of their use for purifying fluid samples from micropollutants, such as anionic micropollutants.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide method and apparatus for video coding. In some examples, an apparatus includes receiving circuitry and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry decodes, from a coded video bitstream, a syntax element for an adjusted version of an initial quantization parameter (QP) value at a picture level for a picture. The adjusted version is in a range with an upper boundary that is changed with a maximum QP value. Then, the processing circuitry determines the initial QP value of a segment (such as a slice, a tile, a group of tiles and the like) in the picture based on the syntax element and determines a QP value for a block in the segment according to the initial QP value of the segment and adjustments associated with the block. Then, the processing circuitry performs an inverse quantization on quantized data of the block according to the determined QP value.

Abstract: A video encoding method and apparatus is provided. The method includes determining a chroma format of a video frame, determining, for a currently decoded first quantization matrix (QM), a size of the first QM according to the determined chroma format and a size of a luma transform block (TB) when the first QM is a chroma QM, and decoding the first QM when the size of the first QM is greater than zero. Thus, a size of a chroma QM is flexibly determined according to a chroma format and a size of a luma TB, rather than a fixed size predefined according to an identifier of the QM, thereby improving flexibility during encoding and decoding of the chroma QM. Apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium counterpart embodiments are also provided.

Abstract: Provided are transaminase mutants and uses thereof. The transaminase mutant is obtained by one or more amino acid mutations occurring in SEQ ID NO: 2 or is a mutant with a conserved amino acid mutation obtained by taking the sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 of a wild-type CvTA transaminase as a reference. Compared with wild-type transaminases, the catalytic activity of the mutant is improved to different degrees, so that the production efficiency of chiral amine compound synthesis may be improved.

Abstract: In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes receiving circuitry and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry receives coded information of a current block in a current picture from a coded video bitstream. The coded information includes a syntax element with a value indicative of a merge with motion vector difference (MMVD) mode being applied on the current block. The processing circuitry determines, in response to a motion vector predictor of a merge candidate being a bi-predictor, whether the merge candidate for the current block satisfies a requirement for applying a bi-prediction motion refinement. The processing circuitry can constrain the merge candidate for use in the MMVD mode when the merge candidate for the current block satisfies the requirement. Then, the processing circuitry reconstructs the current block in the MMVD mode with the merge candidate being constrained for use in the MMVD mode.

Abstract: A current block is partitioned into a first partition and a second partition. Template samples of the current block are split into a first template region adjacent to the first partition and a second template region adjacent to the second partition. A plurality of first candidate reference blocks is determined for the first partition. A plurality of second candidate reference blocks is determined for the second partition. At least one of the plurality of first candidate reference blocks and the plurality of second candidate reference blocks is reordered based on a size of the first template region of the template samples and a size of the second template region of the template samples. The current block is reconstructed based on a received index value and based on the reordered at least one of the plurality of first candidate reference blocks and the plurality of second candidate reference blocks.

Abstract: A multi-scale aggregation pattern analysis method for a complex traffic network is provided, which belongs to the field of the highway traffic network. Firstly, an adjacency matrix, a position attribute matrix, a distance weight matrix, a road grade matrix, and a time-phased traffic congestion degree matrix of a highway traffic network are calculated; secondly, a weight influence factor of the road network is incorporated based on a PageRank algorithm to determine order of critical nodes; finally, a two-dimensional decision diagram is drawn by two indicators: order of critical nodes and a shortest path distance. A new weighting matrix which accords with the actual situation of the road network is obtained by incorporating a position weight matrix, a distance weight matrix, a road grade weight matrix and a dynamic traffic congestion degree weight matrix based on a similarity matrix of the spectral clustering.