Abstract: A hinge assembly has a pintle, a torque assembly and a resistance assembly. The pintle has a head formed on the pintle. The torque assembly is mounted on the pintle at a first side of the head to provide a force to automatically open the cover relative to the body to a first angle. The resistance assembly is mounted on the pintle at a second side of the head to provide a frictional force to hold the cover at a second angle relative to the body when the cover is closed relative to the body. Accordingly, the cover can be pivoted open relative to the body automatically with the torque provided by the torque assembly.

Abstract: A casing with magnetic latch that is easy to produce and a cover can be quickly opened. The casing has a first magnetic unit and a third magnetic unit respectively mounted in the cover and base. A second magnetic unit is slidably mounted between the first and third magnetic units. When the cover is closed, attraction between the first and third magnetic units holds the cover firmly against the base. When the second magnetic unit is slid between the first and third magnetic units, repulsion between the first and second magnetic units pushes the cover away from the base.

Abstract: A hinge includes a housing. A sliding cam slideably received in the housing defines concave portions and an axial hole. A rotatable cam mating with the sliding cam has a base portion extending downward to form pushing portions disposed in the concave portions. The base portion defines an accommodating hole. A spring is slideably received in the housing. One end of the spring is fixed on the sliding cam and the other end of the spring is fixed at an end of the housing. A shaft received in the housing runs through the axial hole and the spring. An end of the shaft is received in the accommodating hole, and the other end of the shaft passes through the end of the housing. A first stop has a bottom surface whose part extends downward to form a blocking portion, and the rest part of the bottom surface is defined as a revolving platform. A second stop engaging with the rotatable cam has a top surface protruding upward to form a pushing block rotatablely disposed on the revolving platform.

Abstract: A hinge has a pintle, a moving leaf, a resilient device and a stationary leaf. The pintle has a resilient device mount formed on a distal end and is mounted securely in the stationary leaf. The moving leaf is mounted rotatably around the pintle and has a barrel having a protruding limit formed on an outer end. Because the resilient device mount is formed on the pintle, it does not break easily and may slip to prevent terminal failure and be reset when closed. The protruding limit abuts the stationary leaf and ensures a gap is formed between the leaves for wires cabling or the like. Therefore the hinge has improved wear and longer lifespan.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a substrate, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure disposed on the substrate, and a capping layer disposed on the MTJ structure. By adding a capping layer on the MTJ structure, the property of the magnetic memory device is improved, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio is raised, and the time cost by the magnetic memory device to process data is effectively reduced.

Abstract: A hinge includes a housing. A stopper plugging up one end of the housing defines a through-hole. A sliding cam slideably received in the housing defines concave portions on a top surface thereof and an axial hole. A rotatable cam has a base portion extending downward to form pushing portions disposed in the concave portions. The base portion defines a receiving hole. A top surface of the base portion protrudes upward and defines a stepped portion. A spring is slideably received in the housing. One end of the spring is fixed on the sliding cam and the other end of the spring is fastened around the stopper. A shaft received in the housing runs through the axial hole, the spring and the through-hole. An end of the shaft is fixed with the stopper, and an opposite end of the shaft is received in the receiving hole. A damper has a top wall extending downward to form an enclosure. A top surface of the top wall protrudes upward to form a preventing block.

Abstract: A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is disclosed. The MRAM includes a first electrode, an antiferromagnetic layer formed over the first electrode, a pinned layer formed over the antiferromagnetic layer, a barrier layer formed over the pinned layer, a composite free layer formed over the barrier layer, and a second electrode formed over the composite free layer. The composite free layer includes a first magnetic layer, a spacer layer and a second magnetic layer sequentially stacked over the barrier layer and the spacer layer allows parallel coupling between the first and second magnetic layers. A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device suitable for a memory unit of a magnetic memory device is also provided.

Abstract: A hinge apparatus includes a hinge and a damper. The damper includes a damping shell, a damping body, an outer gasket and a pushing body, damping oil is filled in the damper. The damping shell has a cylinder-shaped shell body, a cover is formed in the top of the shell body, a sleeve is formed in the shell body, and an annual groove is defined between the shell body and the sleeve. The damping body has a bottom base, an annular sidewall, and a recess defined between the bottom base and the annular sidewall. The annular sidewall is received in the annual groove. The sleeve is received in the recess. Inner grooves are opened in the inside of the annular sidewall, outer grooves are opened in the outside of the annular sidewall. The outer gasket around the annular sidewall and below the outer grooves, the outer gasket is against the inside of the shell body. The pushing body is capable of pushing the damping body to rotate under the elastic force of the hinge.

Abstract: A hinge apparatus includes a hinge housing, two sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the hinge housing. A shaft crosses the hinge housing. A sliding cam covers the shaft, an outer projection and an inner projection are formed in the lower of the sliding cam. The outer projection is positioned at an opening angle of 180 degrees to the inner projection. An engagement cam is accepted in the hinge housing, two ribs arranged in the two sides of the engagement cam match with the sliding grooves. The upper end of the engagement cam has an outer curved surface which is composed of an assurgent curved surface and a descending curved surface. The outer projection is against the outer curved surface.

Abstract: A hinge includes a housing. A sliding cam slideably received in the housing defines concave portions and an axial hole. A rotatable cam mating with the sliding cam has a base portion extending downward to form pushing portions disposed in the concave portions. The base portion defines an accommodating hole. A spring is slideably received in the housing. One end of the spring is fixed on the sliding cam and the other end of the spring is fixed at an end of the housing. A shaft received in the housing runs through the axial hole and the spring. An end of the shaft is received in the accommodating hole, and the other end of the shaft passes through the end of the housing. A first stop has a bottom surface whose part extends downward to form a blocking portion, and the rest part of the bottom surface is defined as a revolving platform. A second stop engaging with the rotatable cam has a top surface protruding upward to form a pushing block rotatablely disposed on the revolving platform.

Abstract: A hinge includes a housing. A stopper plugging up one end of the housing defines a through-hole. A sliding cam slideably received in the housing defines concave portions on a top surface thereof and an axial hole. A rotatable cam has a base portion extending downward to form pushing portions disposed in the concave portions. The base portion defines a receiving hole. A top surface of the base portion protrudes upward and defines a stepped portion. A spring is slideably received in the housing. One end of the spring is fixed on the sliding cam and the other end of the spring is fastened around the stopper. A shaft received in the housing runs through the axial hole, the spring and the through-hole. An end of the shaft is fixed with the stopper, and an opposite end of the shaft is received in the receiving hole. A damper has a top wall extending downward to form an enclosure. A top surface of the top wall protrudes upward to form a preventing block.

Abstract: A hinge apparatus includes a hinge and a damper. The damper includes a damping shell having a shell body. A cover board is formed on an end of the shell body, an axial hole is opened in the center of the cover board. A damping body received in the damping shell has a base portion and a column portion extending from one end of the base portion. The column portion extends outside the damping shell through the axial hole. A plurality of rotatable pieces and a plurality of limiting pieces are received in the shell body of the damping shell and alternately disposed on the column portion of the damping body. The rotatable pieces engage with the column portion so as to rotate together with the damping body, the limiting pieces are fixed to the damping shell. Damping oil is filled between the adjacent limiting pieces and the rotatable pieces. A hermetic ring is disposed on the damping body and pressed against the shell body. A rotatable body is adapted for pushing the damping body to rotate.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a substrate, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure disposed on the substrate, and a capping layer disposed on the MTJ structure. By adding a capping layer on the MTJ structure, the property of the magnetic memory device is improved, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio is raised, and the time cost by the magnetic memory device to process data is effectively reduced.

Abstract: A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is disclosed. The MRAM includes a first electrode, an antiferromagnetic layer formed over the first electrode, a pinned layer formed over the antiferromagnetic layer, a barrier layer formed over the pinned layer, a composite free layer formed over the barrier layer, and a second electrode formed over the composite free layer. The composite free layer includes a first magnetic layer, a spacer layer and a second magnetic layer sequentially stacked over the barrier layer and the spacer layer allows parallel coupling between the first and second magnetic layers. A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device suitable for a memory unit of a magnetic memory device is also provided.

Abstract: A magnetic memory with improved writing margin is provided, which includes a magnetic tunnel junction device and an adjustment layer. The magnetic tunnel junction device includes an anti-ferromagnetic layer, a pinned layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a free layer formed sequentially. The adjustment layer is formed on one side of the magnetic tunnel junction device and contacts the free layer. The thickness of the adjustment layer is smaller than 20 nm and it employs Ru or Ru-base materials. The magnetic memory with improved writing margin may improve the switching uniformity and reduce the switching field of the free layer. Therefore, the current necessary for the write word line is reduced.

Abstract: A computer system includes a first storage device, a second storage device, a programmable device for converting formats of data stored in the first storage device and the second storage device, a first bus for transmitting data between the first storage device and the programmable device, a second data bus for transmitting data between the second storage device and the programmable device, a control bus, the first storage device and the second storage device, and a central processing unit for outputting a control signal to the programmable device, the first storage device and the second storage device via the control bus. The programmable device can reduce data transmission time and workload of the central processing unit and increase the efficiency of the computer system.