Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of circuit elements in or on the substrate. The circuit elements are defined by standard layout cells selected from a cell library. The circuit elements including a plurality of flip-flops. Each flip-flop has a data input terminal, a data output terminal, a clock input terminal, and a clock output terminal. A first one of the flip-flops directly abuts a second flip-flop such that the clock output terminal of the first flip-flop electrically connects with the clock input terminal of the second flip-flop.

Abstract: An acute kidney injury predicting system and a method thereof are proposed. A processor reads the data to be tested, the detection data, the machine learning algorithm and the risk probability comparison table from a main memory. The processor trains the detection data according to the machine learning algorithm to generate an acute kidney injury prediction model, and inputs the data to be tested into the acute kidney injury prediction model to generate an acute kidney injury characteristic risk probability and a data sequence table. The data sequence table lists the data to be tested in sequence according to a proportion of each of the data to be tested in the acute kidney injury characteristics. The processor selects one of the medical treatment data from the risk probability comparison table according to the acute kidney injury characteristic risk probability.

Abstract: A method of orthopedic treatment includes steps of: by using a computer aided design (CAD) tool based on profile data that is related to a to-be-treated part of a bone of a patient, obtaining a model of a preliminary instrument that substantially fits the to-be-treated part; by using the CAD tool, obtaining a model of a patient specific instrument (PSI) based on the model of the preliminary instrument; producing the PSI based on the model of the PSI, the PSI being adjustable; performing medical operation on the to-be-treated part, and then attaching the PSI to the to-be-treated part; after attaching the PSI to the to-be-treated part, adjusting the PSI such that the PSI is adapted to real conditions of the to-be-treated part.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a transparent plate, a black matrix, a plurality of filter layers, a plurality of first support pads, and a transparent conductive layer. The transparent plate has a plane. The black matrix is disposed on the plane and has a plurality of grid areas. The filter layers are disposed on the plane and located in the grid areas respectively. The first support pads partially cover the black matrix. Each of the first support pads is located among adjacent four filter layers. An area on the black matrix covered by each of the first support pads is in a shape of a cross. The first support pads are connected to the filter layers. Each first support pad includes a first pad layer, a second pad layer, and a third pad layer. The transparent conductive layer covers the filter layers, the first support pads, and the black matrix.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flat light source and a manufacturing method thereof. The flat light source includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a first electrode, a first insulation layer, a first fluorescent layer that are in series disposed on the first substrate, and a second electrode, a second insulation layer, a second fluorescent layer that are in series disposed on the second substrate, and a gas discharge channel. The first electrode includes a conductive layer and a plurality of conical electrodes. Each conical electrode protrudes from the conductive layer and electrically connects to the conductive layer. The gas discharge channel is disposed between the first fluorescent layer and the second fluorescent layer where at least a discharge gas is filled in.