Patents by Inventor Shankar Balasubramanian

Shankar Balasubramanian has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11940451
    Abstract: Technology described herein includes a method that includes obtaining an image of a fluid of a microfluidic analysis system. The microfluidic analysis system includes or receives a container that contains the fluid for measurement of analyte or quality determination. A region of interest (ROI) is identified based on the image. The ROI is a set of pixel values for use in the measurement of the analyte or the quality determination of the fluid, fluidic path, or measuring system. Identifying the ROI includes: determining an alignment of the container of the fluid with the imaging device based on the image, and identifying the ROI based on information about the measurement of the fluid or based on information about non-analyte features of the fluid. An analysis of the image of the fluid is performed using the set of pixel values of the ROI.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: Instrumentation Laboratory Co.
    Inventors: Vitaly Dobromyslin, Shankar Balasubramanian
  • Publication number: 20240076720
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods, systems, and compositions for determining a base in a polynucleotide. In various aspects, the methods, systems, and compositions presented herein are useful for performing 4-base, 5-base, or 6-base sequencing of polynucleotide molecules, for example, from liquid biopsy samples or wherein the base is a low frequency mutation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2023
    Publication date: March 7, 2024
    Inventors: Shankar BALASUBRAMANIAN, Jens FULLGRABE, Walraj Singh GOSAL, Joanna Dawn HOLBROOK, Sidong LIU, David MORLEY, Oliver NENTWICH, Tobias OST, Michael STEWARD, Albert VILELLA, Nicolas James WALKER, Shirong YU, Helen Rachel BIGNELL, Rita Santo SAN-BENTO
  • Publication number: 20240044795
    Abstract: Technology described in this document can be embodied in a system for detecting analytes in a biochemical sample. The system includes a container configured to contain the biochemical sample. The system also includes a light source, an optical detector, a lens, and an optical aperture. The lens is disposed between the container and the optical detector, and the optical aperture is disposed between the lens and the optical detector. The system further includes a structure configured to house the container, the optical aperture, the lens, and the optical detector.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2022
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Inventors: Trong-Hoang Vo, Shankar Balasubramanian, Liam Byers, Yu Wang
  • Publication number: 20240002927
    Abstract: The invention provides a method of identifying a modified cytosine residue in a polynucleotide. The method includes the steps of reducing and deaminating a 5-methylcytosine residue within the polynucleotide and sequencing the polynucleotide, such that the location of the modified cytosine residue can be identified. The invention also provides a method of identifying a 5-methylcytosine residue, a 5-carboxylcytosine residue or a nucleotide in a polynucleotide. The method involves treating the polynucleotide with a radical initiator. The presence of the 5-methylcytosine residue, 5-carboxylcytosine residue or nucleotide can be identified as a residue such as thymine detected by sequencing of the treated polynucleotide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2023
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Shankar BALASUBRAMANIAN, Ben MORTISHIRE-SMITH, Sidney BECKER
  • Publication number: 20230416815
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for labeling a nucleic acid comprising N6-methyl adenine. The method comprises forming an alpha-amino radical on the N6-methyl group of N6mAde, and capturing the alpha-amino radical with a radical acceptor comprising a nitrosopyridyl group. The presence of N6mAde in a nucleic acid may then be established by detection of the labeled nucleic acid, or the labeled nucleic acid may be extracted or further modified using the label. Also provided is a method for mapping the position of N6mAde within a target nucleic acid, and probe molecules and kits for use in the method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2021
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Manuel NAPPI, Alexandre HOFER, Shankar BALASUBRAMANIAN, Matthew J. GAUNT
  • Publication number: 20230194555
    Abstract: Technology described herein includes a method that includes obtaining an image of a fluid of a microfluidic analysis system. The microfluidic analysis system includes or receives a container that contains the fluid for measurement of analyte or quality determination. A region of interest (ROI) is identified based on the image. The ROI is a set of pixel values for use in the measurement of the analyte or the quality determination of the fluid, fluidic path, or measuring system. Identifying the ROI includes: determining an alignment of the container of the fluid with the imaging device based on the image, and identifying the ROI based on information about the measurement of the fluid or based on information about non-analyte features of the fluid. An analysis of the image of the fluid is performed using the set of pixel values of the ROI.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Vitaly Dobromyslin, Shankar Balasubramanian
  • Patent number: 11620070
    Abstract: Application consistent dataset recovery using a cognitive control plane is provided. Sequence and timestamp of snapshots of volumes in a consistency group across heterogenous storage components corresponding to an application are recorded to facilitate operational recovery of application consistent datasets for the application. The cognitive control plane establishes a framework to manage, monitor, analyze, and update the consistency group and metadata to facilitate application consistent data recovery. A set of snapshots needed for the operational recovery of the application consistent datasets for the application is identified by mapping the sequence and timestamp of the snapshots of the volumes in the consistency group across the heterogenous storage components corresponding to the application in response to the computer determining that the operational recovery of the application consistent datasets for the application has been requested.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2023
    Assignee: Kyndryl, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Balasubramanian, Anil Kumar Narigapalli, Clea Zolotow, Laxmikantha Sai Nanduru
  • Patent number: 11608518
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods, systems, and compositions for determining a base in a polynucleotide. In various aspects, the methods, systems, and compositions presented herein are useful for performing 4-base, 5-base, or 6-base sequencing of polynucleotide molecules, for example, from liquid biopsy samples or wherein the base is a low frequency mutation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2023
    Assignee: Cambridge Epigenetix Limited
    Inventors: Shankar Balasubramanian, Jens Fullgrabe, Walraj Singh Gosal, Joanna Dawn Holbrook, Sidong Liu, David Morley, Oliver Nentwich, Tobias Ost, Michael Steward, Albert Vilella, Nicolas James Walker, Shirong Yu, Helen Rachel Bignell, Rita Santo San-Bento
  • Publication number: 20230032082
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of spatially barcoding a given location on a substrate, and further to spatially barcoding detection probes present in a sample such as a biological tissue specimen for the purposes of analysing molecular features present in the tissue. Such analysis may include: i) the spatial expression of one or more biological molecules, specifically; ii) the spatial analysis of the transcriptome and/or iii) the spatial analysis of the proteome, including post-translational protein modifications. The invention further relates to various component products for performing such methods that include reagents kits, instrumentation and software.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2020
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: CANCER RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
    Inventors: Gregory HANNON, Dario BRESSAN, Shankar BALASUBRAMANIAN, Giorgia BATTISTONI
  • Publication number: 20220298551
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods, systems, and compositions for determining a base in a polynucleotide. In various aspects, the methods, systems, and compositions presented herein are useful for performing 4-base, 5-base, or 6-base sequencing of polynucleotide molecules, for example, from liquid biopsy samples or wherein the base is a low frequency mutation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2022
    Publication date: September 22, 2022
    Inventors: Shankar BALASUBRAMANIAN, Jens FULLGRABE, Walraj Singh GOSAL, Joanna Dawn HOLBROOK, Sidong LIU, David MORLEY, Oliver NENTWICH, Tobias OST, Michael STEWARD, Albert VILELLA, Nicolas James WALKER, Shirong YU, Helen Rachel BIGNELL, Rita Santo SAN-BENTO
  • Publication number: 20220290215
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods, systems, and compositions for determining a base in a polynucleotide. In various aspects, the methods, systems, and compositions presented herein are useful for performing 4-base, 5-base, or 6-base sequencing of polynucleotide molecules, for example, from liquid biopsy samples or wherein the base is a low frequency mutation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2022
    Publication date: September 15, 2022
    Inventors: Shankar BALASUBRAMANIAN, Jens FULLGRABE, Walraj Singh GOSAL, Joanna Dawn HOLBROOK, Sidong LIU, David MORLEY, Oliver NENTWICH, Tobias OST, Michael STEWARD, Albert VILELLA, Nicolas James WALKER, Shirong YU, Helen Rachel BIGNELL, Rita Santo SAN-BENTO
  • Publication number: 20220253218
    Abstract: Application consistent dataset recovery using a cognitive control plane is provided. Sequence and timestamp of snapshots of volumes in a consistency group across heterogenous storage components corresponding to an application are recorded to facilitate operational recovery of application consistent datasets for the application. The cognitive control plane establishes a framework to manage, monitor, analyze, and update the consistency group and metadata to facilitate application consistent data recovery. A set of snapshots needed for the operational recovery of the application consistent datasets for the application is identified by mapping the sequence and timestamp of the snapshots of the volumes in the consistency group across the heterogenous storage components corresponding to the application in response to the computer determining that the operational recovery of the application consistent datasets for the application has been requested.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2021
    Publication date: August 11, 2022
    Inventors: Shankar Balasubramanian, Anil Kumar Narigapalli, Clea Zolotow, Laxmikantha Sai Nanduru
  • Patent number: 10970251
    Abstract: Data is migrated from a source storage device to a destination storage device using tape media. Both the source storage device and the destination storage device utilize disk drives to store data. A portion of data is detected migrating to the tape media. Metadata of the portion of data is changed to identify the portion of data as residing on the tape media. A prefetch command for the portion of data is detected. It is determined that the portion of data is stored on the tape media. In response to determining that the portion of data is stored on the tape media, the prefetch command is executing without recalling the portion of data to the disk drives. Instead, the portion of data is read directly from the tape media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Shankar Balasubramanian, Manoj P. Naik, Venkateswara R. Puvvada
  • Patent number: 10936423
    Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for enhanced application write operations is provided. The present invention may include performing a write operation by an application node. The present invention may then include committing the write operation to a local buffer cache. The present invention may then include sending the application node an indication that the write operation was successful. The present invention may then include flushing the local buffer cache to a disk based on a buffer flush trigger, and the present invention may lastly include sending a Remote Procedure Call (RPC) to at least one gateway node, wherein functionality of the gateway node is located on different physical nodes which are separated from the application node over the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Shankar Balasubramanian, Venkateswara R. Puvvada, Frank B. Schmuck
  • Publication number: 20200115747
    Abstract: Nucleosides and nucleotides are disclosed that are linked to detectable labels via a cleavable linker group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2019
    Publication date: April 16, 2020
    Inventors: Shankar BALASUBRAMANIAN, Colin Lloyd BARNES, Xiaohai LIU, Xiaolin WU, John MILTON
  • Publication number: 20200109448
    Abstract: Nucleosides and nucleotides are disclosed that are linked to detectable labels via a cleavable linker group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2019
    Publication date: April 9, 2020
    Inventors: Shankar BALASUBRAMANIAN, Colin Lloyd BARNES, Xiaohai LIU, John MILTON
  • Publication number: 20200095633
    Abstract: This invention relates to the identification of modified cytosine residues, such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and 5-formylcytosine (5fC) to be distinguished from cytosine (C) in a sample nucleotide sequence. Methods may comprise oxidising or reducing a first portion of polynucleotides which comprise the sample nucleotide sequence; treating the oxidised or reduced first portion and a second portion of polynucleotides with bisulfite; sequencing the polynucleotides in the first and second portions of the population following steps ii) and iii) to produce first and second nucleotide sequences, respectively and; identifying the residue in the first and second nucleotide sequences which corresponds to a cytosine residue in the sample nucleotide sequence. These methods may be useful, for example in the analysis of genomic DNA and/or of RNA.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2019
    Publication date: March 26, 2020
    Inventors: Michael John Booth, Shankar Balasubramanian
  • Patent number: 10519496
    Abstract: Nucleosides and nucleotides are disclosed that are linked to detectable labels via a cleavable linker group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: Illumina Cambridge Limited
    Inventors: Shankar Balasubramanian, Colin Lloyd Barnes, Xiaohai Liu, Xiaolin Wu, John Milton
  • Patent number: 10480025
    Abstract: Nucleosides and nucleotides are disclosed that are linked to detectable labels via a cleavable linker group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2019
    Assignee: Illumina Cambridge Limited
    Inventors: Shankar Balasubramanian, Colin Lloyd Barnes, Xiaohai Liu, John Milton, Xiaolin Wu, Harold Swerdlow
  • Patent number: 10428381
    Abstract: This invention relates to the identification of modified cytosine residues, such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and 5-formylcytosine (5fC) to be distinguished from cytosine (C) in a sample nucleotide sequence. Methods may comprise oxidizing or reducing a first portion of polynucleotides which comprise the sample nucleotide sequence; treating the oxidized or reduced first portion and a second portion of polynucleotides with bisulfite; sequencing the polynucleotides in the first and second portions of the population following steps ii) and iii) to produce first and second nucleotide sequences, respectively and; identifying the residue in the first and second nucleotide sequences which corresponds to a cytosine residue in the sample nucleotide sequence. These methods may be useful, for example in the analysis of genomic DNA and/or of RNA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2019
    Assignee: Cambridge Epigenetix Limited
    Inventors: Michael John Booth, Shankar Balasubramanian