Abstract: A method of synthesizing indole compounds. The method may include allyllating an indole compound, oxidizing the resulting ?-indolepropene, and reductively aminating the resulting indoleacetaldehyde, providing a tryptamine. The indole compound may be substituted with a functional group on the indole ring or may be unsubstituted indole. The method may include substitution, oxidation or other derivatization of the indole ring of the indole compound, of tryptophan, of the tryptamine, or of intermediates. The method may include oxidizing tryptophan or a ring-substituted tryptophan analogue and reductively aminating the resulting indoleacetaldehyde, providing a tryptamine. The method may be applied in a telescoped approach without isolation of intermediates. The method may be applied to production of indoles, ?-indolepropenes, indole propyl diols, indoleacetaldehydes and tryptamines. Compounds from each of these classes of compounds are also provided herein.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna includes a lower grounding portion, a feed-in portion, a feeding point, an upper grounding portion, a first extending portion, a second extending portion, a third extending portion, a fourth extending portion, a fifth extending portion, a first branch, a second branch, a third branch and a loop portion. The feed-in portion, the first extending portion, the second extending portion, the third extending portion, the fourth extending portion and the first branch form a first radiation portion. The feed-in portion, the first extending portion, the second extending portion, the third extending portion, the fifth extending portion and the second branch form a second radiation portion. The feed-in portion, the first extending portion, the second extending portion and the third branch form a third radiation portion.

Abstract: A method of speed control based on a self-learning model of load torque and a moment inertia is applied to a controller of controlling a motor. The method includes steps of: establishing a relationship between the load torque and the moment inertia by a self-learning manner, correspondingly acquiring a value of the moment inertia according to a value of the load torque, and adjusting parameters of the controller to control rotation of the motor according to the value of the moment inertia.

Abstract: A motor detection method includes the following steps. An excitation current command is provided to a motor device, and the motor device is driven to rotate at the first angle. The first feedback angle of the motor device in the first resting position is detected and obtained. The motor device is driven to rotate at the second angle according to the excitation current command. The second feedback angle of the motor device in the second resting position is detected and obtained. The magnetic pole offset angle of the motor device is calculated according to the first feedback angle and the second feedback angle.

Abstract: A method for analyzing an immunohistochemistry (IHC) image is provided and includes: segmenting nuclei from the IHC image according to a machine learning model; removing pixels belonging to the nuclei and pixels in a color range from the IHC image to obtain multiple cytoplasmic pixels; assign the cytoplasmic pixels to the nuclei to form multiple cells according to the locations of the cytoplasmic pixels; and calculate a pixel staining score of each pixel in the cells, thereby calculating a cell staining score for each cell.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a substrate, a radiator mounted at one end of a front surface of the substrate, and a grounding element mounted at the other end of the front surface of the substrate. The radiator has a first radiating portion. Two portions of a middle of one end edge of the first radiating portion extend horizontally to form a second radiating portion and a feeding portion. The feeding portion is located above the second radiating portion. A free end of the feeding portion is a feeding end. An upper portion of the other end edge of the first radiating portion extends opposite to the one end edge of the first radiating portion and extends along a rectangular spiral path to form a rectangular spiral third radiating portion.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a substrate, a radiator mounted at an upper portion of a front surface of the substrate, and a grounding element mounted at a lower portion of the front surface of the substrate. The radiator has a first radiating portion. A lower edge of the first radiating portion extends downward to form a second radiating portion. Two portions of a middle of the lower edge of the first radiating portion extend downward to form a third radiating portion and a feeding portion. A free end of the feeding portion is a feeding end. One side edge of the first radiating portion is recessed inward to form a recess. The grounding element has a first grounding portion and a second grounding portion. The first grounding portion and the second grounding portion are located to two sides of the feeding portion, respectively.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna includes a grounding portion, a feed-in portion, a feeding point, a first radiation portion, a second radiation portion, a third radiation portion and a fourth radiation portion. The feed-in portion has a first end edge, a second end edge, a first side edge and a second side edge. The feeding point is disposed at the feed-in portion. The first radiation portion is extended from the grounding portion. The second radiation portion is extended from the second end edge. The third radiation portion is extended from the first end edge. The fourth radiation portion is extended from an upper portion of the first end edge and an upper portion of the second end edge.

Abstract: A method of estimating and compensating an interference torque of a lifting system includes steps of: continuously integrating a speed of a motor and specifying an integration value to be zero if the integration value is negative when the elevator car moves upward and downward in a hoist way; estimating a rope load constant of a wire rope according to an initial position and a maximum travel position, and calculating a rope load torque according to the maximum travel position, the rope load constant and a present position of the motor; estimating a car and counterweight load torque according to a car weight of the elevator car and a counterweight weight; estimating an interference torque according to the rope load torque and the car and counterweight load torque, and performing a feedforward compensation to the motor based on the interference torque.

Abstract: A fault detection method is used to determine whether a power switch coupled to a DC bus of a power conversion circuit is faulted. The method includes: detecting a bus voltage to provide a voltage signal and acquiring at least one detection value according to the voltage signal; providing control signals sequentially to turn off or turn on the power switch; determining that the power switch is a short-circuit fault if a first detection value is greater than or equal to a first threshold value when the power switch is turned off; determining that the power switch is an open-circuit fault if a second detection value is less than a second threshold value when the power switch is turned on; and providing an alarm signal or a disable signal when the power switch is the short-circuit fault or the open-circuit fault.

Abstract: A method of detecting a connection fault of an electric motor, applies to a driving mechanism of an inverter, and includes: measuring a three-phase stator current of the electric motor; transforming the three-phase stator current to acquire dual-axis current components in a stationary coordinate; calculating an angle of rotation of the electric motor according to the dual-axis current components; calculating an angular velocity according to the angle of rotation; comparing a frequency of the angular velocity with a frequency of an output voltage of the inverter; and determining that the electric motor occurs a connection fault if a difference between the frequency of the angular velocity and the frequency of the output voltage is greater than a predetermined frequency difference value.

Abstract: A current sensing correction method for a driving system is provided. Firstly, the detection values of a three-phase current are acquired through the measuring unit. When the three-phase current is maintained at the DC state, the DC values of the three-phase current are acquired and recorded as three-phase demagnetization values. When the detection values are zero, a d-axis current and a q-axis current are calculated according to the three-phase demagnetization values, a d-axis correction current command and a q-axis correction current command are calculated according to a proportional constant, the d-axis current and the q-axis current, and a three-phase demagnetization current is generated to the measuring unit according to the d-axis correction current command and the q-axis correction current command. When the demagnetization time reaches the first predetermined time, the three-phase demagnetization current is not generated.

Abstract: A motor control method includes the following steps: adjusting a voltage component of an estimated voltage command to a steady-state voltage value; performing a coordinate axis conversion on another voltage component of the estimated voltage command and the steady-state voltage value, and generating a three-phase excitation current to make a synchronous motor rotate to a rotating position and stop; calculating an estimated current signal; calculating an estimated value of the rotating position and adjusting the another voltage component of the estimated voltage command when determining that the current component is not maintained at a steady-state current value; calculating an effective inductance of the synchronous motor based on the steady-state voltage value, the another voltage component of the estimated voltage command, the steady-state current value, and another current component of the estimated current signal when determining that the current component is maintained at the steady-state current value.

Abstract: A motor demagnetization detection method includes the following steps. The speed of a motor is calculated according to the rotation angle of the motor. When determining that the motor respectively maintains a first and second steady state according to the speed, the three-phase current values of the motor are received to obtain first and second steady-state data. An equivalent magnetic flux is calculated according to the first and second steady-state data. The motor is repeatedly driven to maintain the first and second steady states, the first and second steady-state data are updated according to the three-phase current values, and the equivalent magnetic flux is again calculated to generate equivalent magnetic fluxes. A magnetic flux change is calculated according to equivalent magnetic fluxes. A demagnetization warning is issued according to a comparison of the magnetic flux change and a demagnetization warning value.

Abstract: A method of speed control based on a self-learning model of load torque and a moment inertia is applied to a controller of controlling a motor. The method includes steps of: establishing a relationship between the load torque and the moment inertia by a self-learning manner, correspondingly acquiring a value of the moment inertia according to a value of the load torque, and adjusting parameters of the controller to control rotation of the motor according to the value of the moment inertia.

Abstract: A motor control method includes the following steps: adjusting a voltage component of an estimated voltage command to a steady-state voltage value; performing a coordinate axis conversion on another voltage component of the estimated voltage command and the steady-state voltage value, and generating a three-phase excitation current to make a synchronous motor rotate to a rotating position and stop; calculating an estimated current signal; calculating an estimated value of the rotating position and adjusting the another voltage component of the estimated voltage command when determining that the current component is not maintained at a steady-state current value; calculating an effective inductance of the synchronous motor based on the steady-state voltage value, the another voltage component of the estimated voltage command, the steady-state current value, and another current component of the estimated current signal when determining that the current component is maintained at the steady-state current value.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna includes a lower grounding portion, a feed-in portion, a feeding point, an upper grounding portion, a first extending portion, a second extending portion, a third extending portion, a fourth extending portion, a fifth extending portion, a first branch, a second branch, a third branch and a loop portion. The feed-in portion, the first extending portion, the second extending portion, the third extending portion, the fourth extending portion and the first branch form a first radiation portion. The feed-in portion, the first extending portion, the second extending portion, the third extending portion, the fifth extending portion and the second branch form a second radiation portion. The feed-in portion, the first extending portion, the second extending portion and the third branch form a third radiation portion.

Abstract: A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection method is provided for detecting a target analyte in a sample. The SERS detection method generally includes the steps of: (a). preparing an extract of the sample; (b). introducing the sample extract onto a SERS substrate, causing the target analyte to be absorbed in the SERS substrate; (c). introducing a volatile organic solvent onto the SERS substrate to have the target analyte of the sample extract dissolved and comes out of the SERS substrate; (d). irradiating the SERS substrate with light to evaporate the volatile organic solvent, leaving a more condensed target analyte on the SERS substrate; (e). irradiating the condensed target analyte with laser light to have the target analyte penetrate deeply into the SERS substrate; and (f). performing Raman measurement with a laser beam focusing on the SERS substrate to analyze the target analyte.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna includes a grounding portion, a feed-in portion, a feeding point, a first radiation portion, a second radiation portion, a third radiation portion and a fourth radiation portion. The feed-in portion has a first end edge, a second end edge, a first side edge and a second side edge. The feeding point is disposed at the feed-in portion. The first radiation portion is extended from the grounding portion. The second radiation portion is extended from the second end edge. The third radiation portion is extended from the first end edge. The fourth radiation portion is extended from an upper portion of the first end edge and an upper portion of the second end edge.

Abstract: A motor driving method includes steps of: at an open loop phase and in response to a motor being operated under a steady-state, calculating an angle difference between an estimation coordinate axis of the motor and an actual coordinate axis by a controller, according to an estimation voltage value, an estimation current value and at least one electrical parameter feedback from the motor and in reference with the estimation coordinate axis of the motor; calculating an actual current value in reference with the actual coordinate axis according to the angle difference by the controller; calculating a load torque estimation value associated with the motor according to the actual current value by the controller; and, in response to the open loop phase being switched to a close loop phase, compensating an output torque of the motor according to the load torque estimation value by the controller.