Abstract: A selective desulfurization method implemented based on a high gravity reactor is provided, in the technical field of desulfurization separation. The selective desulfurization method includes the following steps: driving the packed bed to rotate through the driving device; introducing feed gas containing hydrogen sulfide into the reactor through the air inlet, and enabling the feed gas to enter the packed bed and move along a direction from a outer packing area of multiple areas to an inner packing area of the multiple of packing areas; introducing a desulfurizer into the packed bed through the liquid inlet, and enabling the desulfurizer to move along a direction from the inner packing area to the outer packing area under an action of centrifugal force. Deflectors can change the flow direction of the desulfurizer liquid after passing through the inner packing area.

Abstract: A system and a method are for securing a protected host. A secure channel server receives a plurality of first packets transmitted over a first network, and analyzes the plurality of first packets to obtain an analysis information. The plurality of first packets include a plurality of encrypted second packets encrypted by a terminal data processing apparatus with a certificate issued by the secure channel server. The plurality of encrypted second packets relate to an application process executed by the terminal data processing apparatus and judged as a secure process. The plurality of first packets are selectively decrypted with the certificate according to the analysis information into a plurality of decrypted first packets. The secure channel server redirects, according to a selected redirection rule, the decrypted first packets or the first packets selectively via a second network to the protected host.

Abstract: A data processing system and a data processing method are capable of separating application processes. The data processing system of the invention includes a data storage device and at least one processor. When a user operates the at least one processor to execute an application process to access a designated file from the data storage device through a file control module residing in a kernel mode of an operating system, the file control module compares a user account of the user and M rules and M characteristics of the application process with a plurality of execution space setting data previously stored to obtain an authority data, where M is a natural number. The file control module selectively returns the designated file to the application process in accordance with the authority data.

Abstract: An element substrate is provided, including a substrate, a metal layer, a planarization layer and a first conductive layer. The metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The planarization layer is located on the metal layer, wherein the planarization layer includes a contact hole, the contact hole has a continuous wall and a bottom, the bottom exposes the metal layer, and the bottom of the contact hole has a first width. The first conductive layer is located on the planarization layer, wherein the first conductive layer includes an opening, the opening exposes the contact hole, and the opening has a second width above the contact hole, wherein the relationship of the first width and the second width is modified to decrease illumination loss and to prevent problems of shot-circuiting and insufficient capacitance.

Abstract: An element substrate is provided, including a substrate, a metal layer, a planarization layer and a first conductive layer. The metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The planarization layer is located on the metal layer, wherein the planarization layer includes a contact hole, the contact hole has a continuous wall and a bottom, the bottom exposes the metal layer, and the bottom of the contact hole has a first width. The first conductive layer is located on the planarization layer, wherein the first conductive layer includes an opening, the opening exposes the contact hole, and the opening has a second width above the contact hole, wherein the relationship of the first width and the second width is modified to decrease illumination loss and to prevent problems of shot-circuiting and insufficient capacitance.

Abstract: An element substrate is provided, including a substrate, a metal layer and a planarization layer. The metal layer is located on the substrate. The metal layer has a first edge in a first direction. The planarization layer is located on the metal layer. The planarization layer includes a contact hole. The contact hole has a contiguous wall and a bottom side. The metal layer is exposed in the bottom side. A contour line of the contiguous wall on a vertical plane is a curved line. The first edge corresponds vertically with a critical point on the contour line. The slope of a tangent line on the critical point of the contour line is smaller than 0.176.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate is provided. The TFT substrate comprises a substrate, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a channel layer, a second insulating layer and a gate layer. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate, and comprises a first portion and a second portion which are separated from each other. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first metal layer. The channel layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer is disposed on the channel layer. The gate layer is disposed on the second insulating layer. The first portion and the second portion of the first metal layer partially overlap the channel layer.

Abstract: An autostereoscopic display apparatus is provided. The autostereoscopic display apparatus includes a liquid-crystal panel and a barrier cell. The barrier cell includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid-crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first electrode. The second substrate includes a second electrode and a third electrode, wherein the second and third electrodes are separated from each other. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first and second substrates. A black region between the first and third electrodes is formed when a first voltage is applied to the first and second electrodes and a second voltage is applied to the third electrode.

Abstract: A system for displaying images is provided and includes a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate having a plurality of orthogonal data lines and scan lines thereon. A first transparent electrode layer is disposed over the data lines and a second transparent electrode layer is disposed over the first transparent electrode layer. A second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate and has an inner surface. A conductive layer is disposed over the inner surface of the second substrate. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A system for displaying images is provided including a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of sub-pixels, each defined between two adjacent data lines extending along a vertical direction and two adjacent scan lines extending along a horizontal direction. The liquid crystal display panel comprises a transparent bottom electrode on the data lines, and a transparent top electrode on the transparent bottom electrode, wherein the transparent top electrode has an extended portion at a corner of the sub-pixel, extending along the horizontal direction to overlap at least a portion of the data line.

Abstract: A display apparatus current discharging method, includes steps of: providing a potential difference between a first line and a second line; switching on a first switching element; generating a voltage drop of a resistance element having a first end and a second end; switching on a second switching element; providing a first discharging path through the first line, the first switching element, the resistance element, the second switching element, and the second line; and discharging a first current via the first discharging path. A display apparatus current leakage reducing method is also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems for displaying images are provided. The system includes a display device. The display device includes an array substrate, and a transparent electrode stack overlaying the array substrate. The transparent electrode stack includes a first electrode having a first slit, a second electrode having an outer edge disposed corresponding to the interior of the first slit, and a dielectric layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The dielectric layer electrically isolates the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A system for displaying images is provided and includes a liquid crystal display pane. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate having a plurality of orthogonal data lines and scan lines thereon. A first transparent electrode layer is disposed over the data lines and a second transparent electrode layer is disposed over the first transparent electrode layer. A second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate and has an inner surface. A conductive layer is disposed over the inner surface of the second substrate. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A system for displaying images is provided including a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of sub-pixels, each defined between two adjacent data lines extending along a vertical direction and two adjacent scan lines extending along a horizontal direction. The liquid crystal display panel comprises a transparent bottom electrode on the data lines, and a transparent top electrode on the transparent bottom electrode, wherein the transparent top electrode has an extended portion at a corner of the sub-pixel, extending along the horizontal direction to overlap at least a portion of the data line.

Abstract: A display apparatus current discharging method, includes steps of: providing a potential difference between a first line and a second line; switching on a first switching element; generating a voltage drop of a resistance element having a first end and a second end; switching on a second switching element; providing a first discharging path through the first line, the first switching element, the resistance element, the second switching element, and the second line; and discharging a first current via the first discharging path. A display apparatus current leakage reducing method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A display device has a display array, a discharging line and a plurality of protection circuits. Each of the protection circuits has a first discharging circuit and a second discharging circuit. The first discharging circuit has a first switching element, a resistance element and a second switching element electrically connected in series between the discharging line and a scan line or a data line. The second discharging circuit has a third switching element, the resistance element and a fourth switching element electrically connected in series between the discharging line and the associated scan or data line. The second switching element is electrically connected to the third switching element, and both of them are switched by the resistance element.

Abstract: A testing design for flip chip connection process. In one embodiment the testing design has a substrate, a plurality of connections formed on said substrate, at least one integrated device and a plurality of bumps formed on said integrated device, wherein at least one of said bumps is electrically connected to said plurality of connectors to form an electrical channel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) having a narrow cell gap is produced by a one-drop fill (ODF) process. Openings are formed in the protection layer on a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate. These openings are located on the corresponding positions of photoresist spacers and a photoresist guard ring on a color filter substrate to receive the photoresist spacers and the photoresist guard ring and allow them to be in contact with the TFT array substrate. Therefore, the poor display quality problem caused by the photoresist spacers and the photoresist guard ring with uneven heights can be resolved.

Abstract: A testing design for flip chip connection process. In one embodiment the testing design has a substrate, a plurality of connections formed on said substrate, at least one integrated device and a plurality of bumps formed on said integrated device, wherein at least one of said bumps is electrically connected to said plurality of connectors to form an electrical channel.

Abstract: A method for defining plural windows with different etching depths simultaneously is disclosed. The method includes steps of (a) forming a photoresist on a substrate having a multiple film structure thereon, (b) exposing a first region of the photoresist to a first exposure dose and a second region of the photoresist to a second exposure dose, (c) obtaining different remaining thickenesses of the photoresist on the first region and the second region by a development, and (d) etching the first region and the second region of the photoresist for forming the plural windows with different etching depths of the multiple film structure.