Abstract: A particle storage tube (100) used for implanting microparticles into a body in cooperation with a puncture needle (500), and comprising an accommodation portion (1) and a drug delivery portion (2). The accommodation portion (1) is an elongated hollow tube having a channel (10) used to accommodate microparticles (4). One end of the accommodation portion (1) is connected to the drug delivery portion (2), and the other end of the accommodation portion (1) is an open part (11) used to discharge the microparticles out of the particle storage tube (100). The inner diameter of the channel (10) is 1.0-1.8 times the inner diameter of a lumen (502) of the puncture needle (500). An inner chamber (20) of the drug delivery portion (2) is in communication with the channel (10), and is used for delivering liquid medicine (200) to the channel (10).