Abstract: A method comprises: receiving, by a second node, a new transaction to be recorded to a block in a blockchain (510), determining, by the second node, based on an identity of the block that the second node is one of a subset of block managers in the blockchain to store the block (520), adding the block to the blockchain responsive to the determination (530) and transmitting a block list, wherein the block list comprises information about the block (540).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to identifying collusive attackers in mobile crowdsourcing. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the crowdsourcing behaviors of each device is abstracted as a binary variable and the similarity between any two device is measured, which result in less complex and lightweight in mathematical computation.

Abstract: A method comprises: receiving, by a second node, a new transaction to be recorded to a block in a blockchain (510), determining, by the second node, based on an identity of the block that the second node is one of a subset of block managers in the blockchain to store the block (520), adding the block to the blockchain responsive to the determination (530) and transmitting a block list, wherein the block list comprises information about the block (540).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of forming a crystalline ITO thin film for forming the crystalline ITO thin film on a liquid crystal panel and a method of forming an On-cell type touch panel by using the method of forming a crystalline ITO thin film. The method of forming a crystalline ITO thin film includes: forming a noncrystalline ITO thin film on a surface of a side of a color filter substrate being far away from the liquid crystal layer, by a deposition process; and crystallizing the noncrystalline ITO thin film by an excimer laser anneal process at a preset temperature so as to obtain the crystalline ITO thin film.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of forming a crystalline ITO thin film for forming the crystalline ITO thin film on a liquid crystal panel and a method of forming an On-cell type touch panel by using the method of forming a crystalline ITO thin film. The method of forming a crystalline ITO thin film includes: forming a noncrystalline ITO thin film on a surface of a side of a color filter substrate being far away from the liquid crystal layer, by a deposition process; and crystallizing the noncrystalline ITO thin film by an excimer laser anneal process at a preset temperature so as to obtain the crystalline ITO thin film.