Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: A process of toilet training a subject to encourage urination in a toilet. Urease and color changing first pH indicator are introduced into water a toilet bowl of the toilet. In the presence of urine in the water the urease reacts with the urine to create a by-product that causes the color changing first pH indicator to change to a first color at a first pH thereby encouraging the subject to urinate in the toilet. A composition is provided that includes urease, color changing first pH indicator an excipient comprising citric acid, a binder, or a combination thereof. A kit is provided for the composition, a container for the composition, and instructions for using the composition during toilet training.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions including casein, and methods for making these compositions.

Abstract: A process for preparing polymeric composite particles includes the steps of preparing an oil phase containing a biodegradable polymer and a water phase containing a hydrophilic compound or nanoparticle and emulsifying the oil phase in the water phase to form emulsions. Then solvent is removed from the emulsions to prepare the particles in the form of capsules and spheres in sizes from 0.01 ?m (10 nm) to 50 ?m.

Abstract: Methods and devices for treatment of biomass comprised of crystalline structures are described that provide a combined mechanical, chemical and thermal effect (i.e., nano-hybrid pretreatment) to synergistically break down the crystalline structures. Such nano-hybrid mixing provides efficient, and cost-effective breakdown which enhances enzymatic accessibility to lignocellulosic materials. Methods and devices shown can be used to produce products such as pulp, chemicals, or biofuels.

Abstract: A process for preparing polymeric composite particles includes the steps of preparing an oil phase containing a biodegradable polymer and a water phase containing a hydrophilic compound or nanoparticle and emulsifying the oil phase in the water phase to form emulsions. Then solvent is removed from the emulsions to prepare the particles in the form of capsules and spheres in sizes from 0.01 ?m (10 nm) to 50 ?m.

Abstract: Methods and devices for treatment of biomass comprised of crystalline structures are described that provide a combined mechanical, chemical and thermal effect (i.e., nano-hybrid pretreatment) to synergistically break down the crystalline structures. Such nano-hybrid mixing provides efficient, and cost-effective breakdown which enhances enzymatic accessibility to lignocellulosic materials. Methods and devices shown can be used to produce products such as pulp, chemicals, or biofuels.