Abstract: A method for treating a contaminated media. The method comprises disposing electrodes at the contaminated media, injecting a salt-containing solution into contaminated media, applying an electric voltage between electrodes imposed peripherally to the region, forming ions from the salt-containing solution, and migrating the ions between the electrodes across the contaminated media. The ions of the salt-containing solution migrate into at least a portion of the contaminated media to treat the contaminated media.

Abstract: Higher write speeds in hard disk write preamplifiers require higher supply voltages. The voltage across an inductive write head, VL, is proportional to the value of inductance, L, and to the speed at which the write current is reversed, di/dt. Accordingly, the write current reversal time in inductive write-heads fundamentally depends on how large a voltage can be impressed across the write drive head. The proposed circuitry and method provides a voltage boost circuit for hard disk drive preamplifiers that satisfies the demand for improved rise-time while meeting the conflicting demand for maintaining a same supply voltage.

Abstract: An improved photo-thermal treatment device is disclosed which is ergonomically shaped to facilitate photo-thermal treatment of a wide variety of surface portions of the human anatomy. The device incorporates a plurality of spaced infrared diodes which are actuated sequentially so as to inhibit body adaptation which may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment. Additionally, a single point diode is provided at one end of the device which is specifically designed for localized point treatment of other body surface areas.

Abstract: A low side, low voltage current sink circuit having improved output impedance to reduce effects of leakage current. A current sink circuit is described having a transistor having its emitter coupled to an emitter degeneration resistor which is coupled to the low side (e.g., ground) of a power supply. The output of the current sink is taken at the collector of the transistor. In one embodiment, the transistor is an NPN transistor device. The base of the transistor is coupled to the output of an operational amplifier. One input of the operational amplifier is coupled in a feedback loop to the emitter of the transistor. A direct current bias voltage is applied to the other input of the operational amplifier. In this arrangement, the output impedance (R″o) of the current is sink is based on the open loop gain of the operational amplifier (e.g., about 35 dB) and is therefore orders of magnitude larger than the output impedance of other prior art current sink designs.

Abstract: An interlevel dielectric stack for use in semiconductor devices is provided. The interlevel stack includes a bottom adhesion layer, a middle layer composed of a fluorinated amorphous carbon film, and a top adhesion layer. The bottom and top adhesion layers are composed of a silicon carbide material containing hydrogen. The dielectric stack is subjected to rigorous adhesion and thermal testing. A single continuous process for depositing the dielectric stack in a high density plasma reactor is also provided.

Abstract: A fast high side switch for hard disk drive preamplifiers requires very fast turn on time, very low impedance when the switch is “on” and very high impedance when the switch is turned “off”. Each of the embodiments described provide a low-impedance path between the “Boost Voltage” and “Switch Out” terminals of the hard disk drive preamplifier, i.e., connecting a boost-voltage to the inductor, and as required in such a system, the proposed circuits provide a turn-on time that is much faster than the rise-time of the write current.

Abstract: An apparatus for developing a latent image recorded on an imaging surface, including a housing defining a chamber for storing a supply of developer material including toner; a dispensing system for dispensing toner of a first color and toner of a second color into said housing; an air system for fuildizing and mixing toner of said first color and toner of said second color; a donor member, spaced from the imaging surface, for transporting toner on the surface thereof to a region opposed from the imaging surface, said donor member includes an electrode array on the outer surface thereof, said array including a plurality of spaced apart electrodes extending substantial across width of the surface of the donor member; and a multi-phase voltage source operatively coupled to said electrode array, the phase being shifted with respect to each other such as to create an electrodynamic wave pattern for moving toner particles to and from a development zone.

Abstract: An x-ray detector, useful in x-ray imaging systems constructed from a single piece of silicon and a photon sensing crystal, and comprises a plurality of detector elements, each of the plurality of detector elements comprising a plurality of detector sub-elements. A plurality of x-ray detectors are arranged in a multi-dimensional array, each array of detectors tiered with respect to the next array of detectors. A compact electronics circuitry is also provided. The compact electronics circuitry is contained in each of the plurality of detector sub-elements. The compact electronics circuitry comprises a photon sensor, an amplifier, a discriminator and a digital-to-analog converter. Finally, a method for generating x-ray transmissiveness information is also provided.

Abstract: A hard disk drive write channel architecture improves the rise-time while utilizing a same supply voltage to provide a boosted voltage, thereby improving the rise-time only when it is needed. The voltage is then connected to the inductive write head through a switch after an appropriate delay, so as to compensate for the delay between the switching of Data line and the peaking of the voltage at the corresponding write terminal. In addition, the same delayed version of the Data line is applied to the inputs of the switching circuit to delay the signal inputs such that the delay timing matches appropriately.

Abstract: A sensing circuit (202) uses correlated double sampling to sample a first pixel signal of a pixel stream (V.sub.PIXEL) at two different times to produce a dark signal and a light signal on two capacitors (310, 314). The dark and light signals are amplified in an amplifier (302) to produce a differential output signal (V.sub.PP -V.sub.PN) proportional to their difference. While the samples of the first pixel signal are being amplified, a second pixel signal is double-sampled to produce dark and light signals on two other capacitors (312, 316) for amplifying in the same amplifier. The period of the pixel signal is divided into time slots (T.sub.1 -T.sub.16) by a clocked oscillator (52). Programming signals (PROG1, PROG2) control the time slots in which sampling control pulses (V.sub.S1, V.sub.S2) are generated.

Abstract: A silicon wafer is etched to form a first and second series of guidance features. The features of the first series are larger than and surround the features of the second series. The second series is clustered into groups and a hole is formed in the center of each group. The wafer is designed to integrate a silicon package having preformed contacts with a plurality of silicon-based chips. The package and each chip has a series of guidance recesses which correspond to the guidance features of the first and second series, respectively. One chip is placed on top of each group of the second series, and the package is placed on top of the first series. The recesses in the package and chips will precisely align with and slidingly engage the upper ends of the features. Since the features of the first series are larger than those of the second series, there is a clearance between the package and the chips.

Abstract: The NDR1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana has been cloned and sequenced. NDR1 is necessary for plant defense mediated by numerous disease resistance gene m products. Expression of NDR1 in transgenic plants confers resistance to a broad variety of plant pathogens.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-step procedure for the replacement of the pyranose anomeric 10-OH group in dihydroartemisinin by a variety of carbon nucleophiles, resulting in the novel C-10 carbon-substituted trioxanes of structure: ##STR1## wherein, when n is 1, R is selected from a group of unsubstituted or substituted aryls, heteroaryls, polyethylene glycol, acetylenics, or benzoylmethylenes, or alkanoylmethylenes; or when n is 2, R is selected from a group of unsubstituted or substituted aryls, heteroaryls, polyethylene glycol, alkenyls, alkyls, diketones or bis-acetylenes; or when n is 3, R is selected from a group of unsubstituted or substituted aryls, heteroaryls, polyethylene glycol, alkenyls, alkyls, diketones or bis-acetylenes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-step procedure for the replacement of the pyranose anomeric 10-OH group in dihydroartemisinin by a variety of carbon nucleophiles, resulting in the novel C-10 carbon-substituted trioxanes of structure: ##STR1## wherein, when n is 1, R is selected from a group of unsubstituted or substituted aryls, heteroaryls, polyethylene glycol, acetylenics, or benzoylmethylenes, or alkanoylmethylenes; or when n is 2, R is selected from a group of unsubstituted or substituted aryls, heteroaryls, polyethylene glycol, alkenyls, alkyls, diketones or bis-acetylenes.

Abstract: A dewpoint sensor comprises a pressure vessel having an entry port, an exit port, and a temperature controlled plate. A quartz crystal resonator is housed within the pressure vessel and disposed in intimate contact with the temperature controlled plate. A temperature sensor is disposed to generate signals representative of the quartz crystal resonator temperature. Circuitry is coupled to the quartz crystal resonator and the temperature sensor, which circuitry is configured to control the temperature of the quartz crystal resonator, to measure the frequency of the quartz crystal resonator and to monitor the temperature signals and the frequency of the quartz crystal resonator when exposed to a flow between the entry port and the exit port so as to calculate a dewpoint value of the flow.

Abstract: A novel 54 kDa human macrophage metalloelastase (HME) having elastolytic activity and the cDNA which encodes for this enzyme are disclosed.

Abstract: An interlevel dielectric stack for use in semiconductor devices is provided. The interlevel stack includes a bottom adhesion layer, a middle layer composed of a fluorinated amorphous carbon film, and a top adhesion layer. The bottom and top adhesion layers are composed of a silicon carbide material containing hydrogen. The dielectric stack is subjected to rigorous adhesion and thermal testing. A single continuous process for depositing the dielectric stack in a high density plasma reactor is also provided.