Abstract: The present invention discloses a crystal form A of a compound, where the compound is S-(?)-2,3-methylenedioxy-5,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-10,11-dimethoxy-6H-dibenzo[a, g]quinolizine, and an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystal form A includes three or more 2? values selected from the group consisting of: 12.21±0.2°, 13.381±0.2°, 15.181±0.2°, 16.171±0.2°, 17.101±0.2°, 19.801±0.2°, 21.511±0.2°, 24.391±0.2°, and 25.321±0.2°. The crystal form A of the compound of the present invention does not contain water and a solvent, has high stability and low hygroscopicity, and is suitable for patent medicine.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibody binding a human tumor-associated calcium signal sensor 2 (Trop-2) protein or fragments thereof, and use of the antibody or fragments thereof in preventing or treating diseases. The antibody or fragments thereof of the present invention can effectively bind to the human Trop-2 protein, and have internalization activity, and the internalization activity is enhanced after ADC drug labeling, and the in vivo efficacy and safety of a mouse model are not lower than those of a control antibody.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first stack of alternating first word line layers and first insulating layers over a semiconductor layer. The first stack includes a first array region and a first staircase region adjacent to the first array region. The semiconductor device includes a second stack of alternating second word line layers and second insulating layers, where the second stack includes a second array region over the first array region and a second staircase region adjacent to the second array region and over the first staircase region. The first stack further includes a first transition layer over the first word line layers. The first transition layer includes a first dielectric portion in the first array region that surrounds the first channel structure and a first conductive portion. The first transition layer is disposed between two adjacent first insulating layers of the first insulating layers.

Abstract: The present application discloses a signal sampling and recovery method and apparatus applicable to an OvXDM system, and the OvXDM system. The method includes: constructing, based on design parameters, an observation matrix ? that is irrelevant to an original signal y, wherein the observation matrix ? is a two-dimensional M*S matrix, S is a length of the original signal y, and M is smaller than S; compressing the original signal y based on a formula Ycs=?Y, to obtain a M*1 compressed signal Ycs, wherein Y is a S*1 column vector that is obtained according to the original signal y; and reconstructing the compressed signal Ycs based on a predetermined algorithm, so as to recover the original signal y. The present application implements accurate recovery of the original signal at a reduced sampling rate, thereby reducing hardware requirements of the system and improving feasibility of the technical solution.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a frequency spectrum allocation method and apparatus for an overlapped multiplexing system, a storage medium, and a processor. The method includes: determining channel bandwidth for an overlapped multiplexing system, and obtaining first bandwidth for an overlapped multiplexing signal, where the first bandwidth is processing bandwidth for the overlapped multiplexing signal; obtaining second bandwidth other than the first bandwidth in the channel bandwidth for the overlapped multiplexing system; and allocating the second bandwidth to a non-overlapped-multiplexing signal. The present invention resolves a prior-art technical problem that bandwidth occupied by an overlapped multiplexing system is relatively wide but actual processing bandwidth is relatively narrow, causing a waste of frequency spectrum resources.

Abstract: A signal transmission apparatus includes: a shielding cabinet and at least one group of first signal transceiver assemblies, at least one antenna assembly, and a first installation structure that are disposed inside the shielding cabinet, where the first installation structure has a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one group of first signal transceiver assemblies, each antenna assembly includes an antenna probe and a signal cable that are connected to each other, and the antenna probe performs, by using the signal cable, signal transmission with another signal transmission apparatus disposed outside the shielding cabinet; signal transmission is performed between the first signal transceiver assembly and the antenna probe in a wireless manner; and each first installation structure can drive a corresponding group of first signal transceiver assemblies to move.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for analyzing coalbed methane geological selection of a multi-coalbed high ground stress region, including the following steps: defining the concepts of a favorable area, a sweet spot area, and a sweet spot section; carrying out the selection process on the favorable area, the sweet spot area and the sweet spot section in sequence; selecting different indicators for the characteristics of each stage, explicitly presenting key indicators and reference indicators at each stage, and providing an indicator with one-vote veto rights in the key indicators; and carrying out comprehensive analysis to obtain favorable planar areas and vertical intervals of coalbed methane exploration and development in the multi-coalbed high ground stress region. The method of the present invention provides instructions on coalbed methane geological selection of a multi-coalbed high ground stress region, and is of great significance for the development of coalbed methane.

Abstract: This application discloses a decoding method for an OvXDM system, including: generating an augmented matrix B related to a received symbol information sequence; performing singular decomposition on the augmented matrix B; and performing decoding by using a total least square method, to obtain a decoded output information sequence. This application further discloses an OvXDM system. In a specific implementation of this application, decoding is performed by using the total least square method.

Abstract: This application discloses a soft value extraction method and device applicable to an OvXDM system, and the OvXDM system. In the method, waveform coding is performed on all symbols in a hard value sequence, to generate a predictive value after overlapped coding; the symbols in the hard value sequence are reversed one by one, and overlapped coding is performed on each reversed symbol and associated symbols before and after the reversed symbol, to generate a predictive value of the reversed symbol; and for each symbol in the hard value sequence, a soft value of the current symbol is calculated based on A×(+1??1), where A is a coefficient related to a channel type, +1=?yrx?y+1?, and ?1=?yrx?y?1?2; if y+1 is a predictive value of the symbol obtained after overlapped coding and before reversing, y?1 is a predictive value of the symbol obtained after overlapped coding and reversing; and yrx is a received signal sequence.

Abstract: An overlapped multiplexing-based modulation and demodulation method and device are disclosed. In the modulation method, a precoding structure is used, and a transmit end first performs parity check product code-based coding on an input information sequence, generates a factor graph for a coding result and according to a coding rule, then performs overlapped multiplexing-based modulation and coding, and transmits a coded signal by using an antenna. In the demodulation method, a signal is transmitted by using a channel, and after receiving the signal by using an antenna, a receive end first performs digital signal processing, including processes such as synchronization and equalization, then performs overlapped multiplexing-based demodulation and decoding, and finally performs factor graph-based belief propagation decoding on a decoding result, to finally obtain a decoded sequence.

Abstract: In an overlapped multiplexing-based decoding method and device, and modulation and demodulation method and system provided in this application, a convolution operation with a header and without a tail is split into group operations with both a header and a tail by using a slide group decoding scheme and based on association between adjacent symbols in an OvXDM system, and then each group of sequences is decoded by using a corresponding decoding algorithm.

Abstract: A signal transmission apparatus includes: a shielding cabinet and at least one group of first signal transceiver assemblies, at least one antenna assembly, and a first installation structure that are disposed inside the shielding cabinet, where the first installation structure has a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one group of first signal transceiver assemblies, each antenna assembly includes an antenna probe and a signal cable that are connected to each other, and the antenna probe performs, by using the signal cable, signal transmission with another signal transmission apparatus disposed outside the shielding cabinet; signal transmission is performed between the first signal transceiver assembly and the antenna probe in a wireless manner; and each first installation structure can drive a corresponding group of first signal transceiver assemblies to move.

Abstract: The present invention provides a signal modulation method. The method includes: generating a transmit signal pulse waveform, where a width of the pulse waveform is ?, each pulse waveform is associated with n symbols (n>1), a width of each symbol is ??, and ?? = ? n ; performing an operation on every n consecutive symbols in a to-be-sent symbol flow and the pulse waveform according to a preset operation manner, to generate an associated signal of the symbols and the pulse waveform; and sending the associated signal by using a transmission channel. The present invention helps improve spectral efficiency of a system. In addition, symbols are mutually constrained based on a correlation between the symbols, and information symbols are scattered to a plurality of symbols, thereby helping improve a capability of resisting noise and attenuation by a signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a modulation method and a modulation apparatus applicable to an OvXDM system, and an OvXDM system. On the one hand, an initial envelope waveform is virtually cut off, and a modulation-domain shift interval is calculated by using a virtual cutoff width of the initial envelope waveform, such that a symbol width obtained after modulation becomes smaller, and a transmission rate is improved; on the other hand, because the initial envelope waveform is virtually cut off but not really cut off, shifting and superimposition are still performed on an initial envelope waveform with tailing, such that the waveform still retains a good performance, such as a relatively narrow width and relatively fast side lobe attenuation, in a corresponding domain. Therefore, in the present invention, the good performance of the waveform is retained in the corresponding domain while the transmission rate is increased.

Abstract: The present application discloses a forward and backward smooth decoding method and device suitable for an OvXDM system, and a system. Importance weights of particles in a particle set corresponding to a symbol are calculated by using a forward process and a backward process, and screening is performed with reference to forward importance weights of particles and backward importance weights of particles, to output a final decoding sequence.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for analyzing coalbed methane geological selection of a multi-coalbed high ground stress region, including the following steps: defining the concepts of a favorable area, a sweet spot area, and a sweet spot section; carrying out the selection process on the favorable area, the sweet spot area and the sweet spot section in sequence; selecting different indicators for the characteristics of each stage, explicitly presenting key indicators and reference indicators at each stage, and providing an indicator with one-vote veto rights in the key indicators; and carrying out comprehensive analysis to obtain favorable planar areas and vertical intervals of coalbed methane exploration and development in the multi-coalbed high ground stress region. The method of the present invention provides instructions on coalbed methane geological selection of a multi-coalbed high ground stress region, and is of great significance for the development of coalbed methane.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an overlapped multiplexing modulation method, apparatus, and system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a frequency spectrum allocation method and apparatus for an overlapped multiplexing system, a storage medium, and a processor. The method includes: determining channel bandwidth for an overlapped multiplexing system, and obtaining first bandwidth for an overlapped multiplexing signal, where the first bandwidth is processing bandwidth for the overlapped multiplexing signal; obtaining second bandwidth other than the first bandwidth in the channel bandwidth for the overlapped multiplexing system; and allocating the second bandwidth to a non-overlapped-multiplexing signal. The present invention resolves a prior-art technical problem that bandwidth occupied by an overlapped multiplexing system is relatively wide but actual processing bandwidth is relatively narrow, causing a waste of frequency spectrum resources.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving a to-be-decoded symbol sequence, where the to-be-decoded symbol sequence includes N symbols; dividing the received to-be-decoded symbol sequence into a first symbol sequence and a second symbol sequence; calculating first distances between the first symbol sequence and each of corresponding 2K ideal superimposed symbol sequences, and obtaining paths corresponding to relatively small distances based on the first distances; sequentially performing sequence detection on each symbol in the second symbol sequence based on the paths corresponding to the 2k-1 relatively small distances, calculating second distances between each symbol in the second symbol sequence and each ideal symbol sequence, and after the sequence detection is performed on a last symbol, obtaining an ideal symbol sequence corresponding to a minimum distance based on the second distances; and using the ideal symbol sequence corresponding to the minimum distance as an output symbol sequence.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a modulation method and a modulation apparatus applicable to an OvXDM system, and an OvXDM system. On the one hand, an initial envelope waveform is virtually cut off, and a modulation-domain shift interval is calculated by using a virtual cutoff width of the initial envelope waveform, such that a symbol width obtained after modulation becomes smaller, and a transmission rate is improved; on the other hand, because the initial envelope waveform is virtually cut off but not really cut off, shifting and superimposition are still performed on an initial envelope waveform with tailing, such that the waveform still retains a good performance, such as a relatively narrow width and relatively fast side lobe attenuation, in a corresponding domain. Therefore, in the present invention, the good performance of the waveform is retained in the corresponding domain while the transmission rate is increased.