Patents by Inventor Shashank Ekbote

Shashank Ekbote has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10861852
    Abstract: A 3D vertically integrated FET for CMOS cell circuits is disclosed. Vertically integrating FETs for a 3D cell circuit reduces the footprint size of an IC chip. To reduce a CMOS cell circuit footprint, a PFET and an NFET are vertically integrated by stacking a second semiconductor layer including a second FET above a first semiconductor layer including a first FET, such that the channel structure of the second FET overlaps the channel structure of the first FET. The first FET may be an NFET, and the second FET may be a PFET, or vice versa. The longitudinal axis of the first FET channel structure may extend in a first plane parallel to a second plane including the longitudinal axis of the second FET channel structure. The longitudinal axes may be parallel or at an angle to each other, such that the second channel structure overlaps the first channel structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2020
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Xia Li, Shashank Ekbote, Periannan Chidambaram
  • Publication number: 20200144264
    Abstract: A 3D vertically integrated FET for CMOS cell circuits is disclosed. Vertically integrating FETs for a 3D cell circuit reduces the footprint size of an IC chip. To reduce a CMOS cell circuit footprint, a PFET and an NFET are vertically integrated by stacking a second semiconductor layer including a second FET above a first semiconductor layer including a first FET, such that the channel structure of the second FET overlaps the channel structure of the first FET. The first FET may be an NFET, and the second FET may be a PFET, or vice versa. The longitudinal axis of the first FET channel structure may extend in a first plane parallel to a second plane including the longitudinal axis of the second FET channel structure. The longitudinal axes may be parallel or at an angle to each other, such that the second channel structure overlaps the first channel structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2018
    Publication date: May 7, 2020
    Inventors: Xia Li, Shashank Ekbote, Periannan Chidambaram
  • Patent number: 10490558
    Abstract: Aspects for reducing or avoiding mechanical stress in static random access memory (SRAM) strap cells are disclosed herein. An exemplary SRAM strap cell includes a P-type doped well (Pwell) tap electrically coupled to a first supply rail to distribute a first supply voltage to a Pwell region of corresponding SRAM bit cell rows. The SRAM strap cell also includes an N-type doped well (Nwell) tap electrically coupled to a second supply rail to distribute a second supply voltage to an Nwell region of corresponding SRAM bit cell rows. In one exemplary aspect, the Nwell tap can include multiple supply contacts used to couple the second supply rail to the SRAM strap cell to reduce mechanical stress in the Nwell tap. In another exemplary aspect, the Pwell tap can include non-active gates disposed across multiple Fins to stabilize the Fins and reduce or avoid mechanical stress in the Pwell tap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Youn Sung Choi, Samit Sengupta, Shashank Ekbote
  • Patent number: 10304957
    Abstract: Selective epitaxial growth is used to form a hetero-structured source/drain region to fill an etched recess in a silicon fin for an n-type FinFET device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2019
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Ukjin Roh, Shashank Ekbote
  • Publication number: 20180350819
    Abstract: Aspects for reducing or avoiding mechanical stress in static random access memory (SRAM) strap cells are disclosed herein. An exemplary SRAM strap cell includes a P-type doped well (Pwell) tap electrically coupled to a first supply rail to distribute a first supply voltage to a Pwell region of corresponding SRAM bit cell rows. The SRAM strap cell also includes an N-type doped well (Nwell) tap electrically coupled to a second supply rail to distribute a second supply voltage to an Nwell region of corresponding SRAM bit cell rows. In one exemplary aspect, the Nwell tap can include multiple supply contacts used to couple the second supply rail to the SRAM strap cell to reduce mechanical stress in the Nwell tap. In another exemplary aspect, the Pwell tap can include non-active gates disposed across multiple Fins to stabilize the Fins and reduce or avoid mechanical stress in the Pwell tap.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2017
    Publication date: December 6, 2018
    Inventors: Youn Sung Choi, Samit Sengupta, Shashank Ekbote
  • Patent number: 10062768
    Abstract: Field-Effect Transistor (FET) devices employing an adjacent asymmetric active gate/dummy gate width layout are disclosed. In an exemplary aspect, a FET cell is provided that includes a FET device having an active gate, a source region, and a drain region. The FET cell also includes an isolation structure comprising a dummy gate over a diffusion break located adjacent to one of the source region and the drain region. The FET cell has an asymmetric active gate/dummy gate width layout in that a width of the active gate is larger than a width of the adjacent dummy gate. The increased width of the active gate provides increased gate control and the decreased width of the dummy gate increases isolation from the dummy gate, thus reducing sub-threshold leakage through the dummy gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2018
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Youn Sung Choi, Ukjin Roh, Shashank Ekbote
  • Patent number: 9947765
    Abstract: A method for increasing the performance of an integrated circuit by reducing the number of dummy gate geometries next to transistors in the speed path of an integrated circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2018
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Younsung Choi, Shashank Ekbote, Gregory Charles Baldwin
  • Publication number: 20180076326
    Abstract: Selective epitaxial growth is used to form a hetero-structured source/drain region to fill an etched recess in a silicon fin for an n-type FinFET device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2016
    Publication date: March 15, 2018
    Inventors: Ukjin Roh, Shashank Ekbote
  • Publication number: 20180061943
    Abstract: Field-Effect Transistor (FET) devices employing an adjacent asymmetric active gate/dummy gate width layout are disclosed. In an exemplary aspect, a FET cell is provided that includes a FET device having an active gate, a source region, and a drain region. The FET cell also includes an isolation structure comprising a dummy gate over a diffusion break located adjacent to one of the source region and the drain region. The FET cell has an asymmetric active gate/dummy gate width layout in that a width of the active gate is larger than a width of the adjacent dummy gate. The increased width of the active gate provides increased gate control and the decreased width of the dummy gate increases isolation from the dummy gate, thus reducing sub-threshold leakage through the dummy gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2017
    Publication date: March 1, 2018
    Inventors: Youn Sung Choi, Ukjin Roh, Shashank Ekbote
  • Patent number: 9882051
    Abstract: Fin Field Effect transistors (FETs) (FinFETs) employing dielectric material layers to apply stress to channel regions are disclosed. In one aspect, a FinFET is provided that includes a substrate and a Fin disposed over the substrate. The Fin includes a source, a drain, and a channel region between the source and drain. A gate is disposed around the channel region. To apply stress to the channel region, a first dielectric material layer is disposed over the substrate and adjacent to one side of the Fin. A second dielectric material layer is disposed over the substrate and adjacent to another side of the Fin. The dielectric material layers apply stress along the Fin, including the channel region. The level of stress applied by the dielectric material layers is not dependent on the volume of each layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Ukjin Roh, Youn Sung Choi, Shashank Ekbote
  • Patent number: 9853152
    Abstract: Fin Field Effect transistors (FETs) (FinFETs) employing dielectric material layers to apply stress to channel regions are disclosed. In one aspect, a FinFET is provided that includes a substrate and a Fin disposed over the substrate. The Fin includes a source, a drain, and a channel region between the source and drain. A gate is disposed around the channel region. To apply stress to the channel region, a first dielectric material layer is disposed over the substrate and adjacent to one side of the Fin. A second dielectric material layer is disposed over the substrate and adjacent to another side of the Fin. The dielectric material layers apply stress along the Fin, including the channel region. The level of stress applied by the dielectric material layers is not dependent on the volume of each layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Ukjin Roh, Youn Sung Choi, Shashank Ekbote
  • Patent number: 9634138
    Abstract: Field-Effect Transistor (FET) devices employing an adjacent asymmetric active gate/dummy gate width layout are disclosed. In an exemplary aspect, a FET cell is provided that includes a FET device having an active gate, a source region, and a drain region. The FET cell also includes an isolation structure comprising a dummy gate over a diffusion break located adjacent to one of the source region and the drain region. The FET cell has an asymmetric active gate/dummy gate width layout in that a width of the active gate is larger than a width of the adjacent dummy gate. The increased width of the active gate provides increased gate control and the decreased width of the dummy gate increases isolation from the dummy gate, thus reducing sub-threshold leakage through the dummy gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Youn Sung Choi, Ukjin Roh, Shashank Ekbote
  • Publication number: 20170062582
    Abstract: A method for increasing the performance of an integrated circuit by reducing the number of dummy gate geometries next to transistors in the speed path of an integrated circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2016
    Publication date: March 2, 2017
    Inventors: Younsung Choi, Shashank Ekbote, Gregory Charles Baldwin
  • Patent number: 9496142
    Abstract: A method for increasing the performance of an integrated circuit by reducing the number of dummy gate geometries next to transistors in the speed path of an integrated circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Younsung Choi, Shashank Ekbote, Gregory Charles Baldwin
  • Publication number: 20160093511
    Abstract: A multigate transistor device such as a fin-shaped field effect transistor (FinFET) is fabricated by applying a self-aligned diffusion break (SADB) mask having an opening positioned to expose an area of at least one portion of at least one gate stripe designated as at least one tie-off gate in the multigate transistor device and removing the tie-off gate through the opening of the SADB mask to isolate transistors adjacent to the tie-off gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2014
    Publication date: March 31, 2016
    Inventors: Samit SENGUPTA, Shashank EKBOTE, Da YANG, Choh Fei YEAP
  • Publication number: 20150187585
    Abstract: A method for increasing the performance of an integrated circuit by reducing the number of dummy gate geometries next to transistors in the speed path of an integrated circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2014
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Inventors: Younsung CHOI, Shashank EKBOTE, Gregory Charles BALDWIN
  • Patent number: 8114729
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a CMOS integrated circuit and integrated circuits therefrom includes the steps of providing a substrate having a semiconductor surface, forming a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor surface and a polysilicon including layer on the gate dielectric. A portion of the polysilicon layer is masked, and pre-gate etch implant of a first dopant type into an unmasked portion of the polysilicon layer is performed, wherein masked portions of the polysilicon layer are protected from the first dopant. The polysilicon layer is patterned to form a plurality of polysilicon gates and a plurality of polysilicon lines, wherein the masked portion includes at least one of the polysilicon lines which couple a polysilicon gate of a PMOS device to a polysilicon gate of an NMOS device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Shashank Ekbote, Kamel Benaissa, Greg C. Baldwin, Borna Obradovic
  • Patent number: 7897513
    Abstract: The present application is directed to a method for forming a metal silicide layer. The method comprises providing a substrate comprising silicon and depositing a metal layer on the substrate. The metal layer is annealed within a first temperature range and for a first dwell time of about 10 milliseconds or less to react at least a portion of the metal with the silicon to form a silicide. An unreacted portion of the metal is removed from the substrate. The silicide is annealed within a second temperature range for a second dwell time of about 10 milliseconds or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Haowen Bu, Shashank Ekbote, Juanita Deloach
  • Patent number: 7812401
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a semiconductor substrate, a least one MOS transistor formed in or on the substrate, the MOS transistor including a source and drain doped with a first dopant type having a channel region of a second dopant type interposed between, and a gate electrode and a gate insulator over the channel region. A silicide layer forming a low resistance contact is at an interface region at a surface portion of the source and drain. At the interface region a chemical concentration of the first dopant is at least 5×1020 cm?3. Silicide interfaces according to the invention provide MOS transistor with a low silicide interface resistance, low pipe density, with an acceptably small impact on short channel behavior.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Borna Obradovic, Shashank Ekbote, Mark Visokay
  • Patent number: 7718482
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a CMOS integrated circuit includes the steps of providing a substrate having a semiconductor surface, forming a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor surface and a polysilicon layer on the gate dielectric layer. The polysilicon layer is patterned while being undoped to form a plurality of polysilicon comprising gates. A first pattern is used to protect a plurality of PMOS devices and a first n-type implant is performed to dope the gates and source/drain regions for a plurality of NMOS devices. A second pattern is used to protect the PMOS devices and the sources/drains and gates for a portion of the plurality of NMOS devices and a second n-type implant is performed to dope the gates of the other NMOS devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Shashank Ekbote, Borna Obradovic, Greg C. Baldwin