Abstract: Electrochemical devices, and associated materials and methods, are generally described. In some embodiments, an electrochemical device comprises an electroactive material. The electroactive material may comprise an alloy having a solid phase and a liquid phase that co-exist with each other. As a result, such a composite electrode may have, in some cases, the mechanical softness to permit both high energy densities and an improved current density as compared to, for example, a substantially pure metal electrode.

Abstract: Kubeflow network protocol compatibility is implemented by modifying a manifest of a first component in a Kubeflow manifest bundle to replace an alphanumeric address within each service discovery specification with a domain name, modifying a manifest of a second component in the Kubeflow manifest bundle to replace a first network protocol identity within each application network binding specification with a second network protocol identity, and applying the manifest of the first component and the manifest of the second component within a network operating in accordance with a second network protocol.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method is provided herein of preparing a drug delivery device, the drug delivery device having a body with at least one fluid duct being open along a first face of the body, the at least one fluid duct for conveying drug from at least one reservoir to a needle configured for injection into a patient, the method including: providing a barrier across the first face of the body to at least cover the at least one fluid duct, wherein the barrier is ultraviolet transmissive; and, exposing the first face of the body to ultraviolet radiation so as to allow the ultraviolet radiation to pass through the barrier and decontaminate the at least one fluid duct.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ULBP6 binding protein that inhibits the interaction between ULBP6 and NKG2D, and methods of treating cancer with said ULBP6 binding protein.

Abstract: Processing within a computing environment is facilitated using a corpus processing system to assess and enhance quality of a corpus of unstructured documents for a specified task. The processing includes referencing, by a corpus processing engine, the corpus of unstructured documents to obtain unstructured document data, and applying, by a corpus quality metrics engine, a set of quality metrics to the document data to obtain a set of quality metric scores. Further, the process includes automatically selecting, by a quality metric selection engine, a subset of task-relevant quality metrics using the quality metric scores and the specified task, and automatically transforming, at least in part, multiple documents of the corpus to remediate one or more identified issues with the documents. The automatically transforming results in remediated documents tuned for the specified task, which are provided for the specified task to be performed.

Abstract: Provided herein are optical fiber arrays and optical assemblies included optical fiber arrays. The optical fiber array includes a fiber array chip that has first optical connections disposed on a first edge of the fiber array chip and second optical connections disposed on a second edge of the fiber array chip. Optical fibers are coupled to the first optical connections. Active devices (e.g., photonic and/or electronic devices) are disposed on the fiber array chip. The optical fiber array is removably, optically couplable to another optical component such as a photonic integrated circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating annotations for electronic records is disclosed. The apparatus includes a processor and a memory containing instructions configuring the processor to receive unstructured data for a plurality of electronic records and generate a plurality of machine learning models (MLMs), wherein each MLM of the plurality of MLMs is trained using a machine learning algorithm. The processor is further configured to generate at least one annotation for the unstructured data using each MLM of the plurality of MLM and structure the unstructured data as structured data as a function of the generated annotations.

Abstract: One example system comprises an active sensor that includes a transmitter and a receiver, a first camera that detects external light originating from one or more external light sources to generate first image data, a second camera that detects external light originating from one or more external light sources to generate second image data, and a controller. The controller is configured to perform operations comprising determining a first distance estimate to a first object based on a comparison of the first image data and the second image data, determining a second distance estimate to the first object based on active sensor data, comparing the first distance estimate and the second distance estimate, and determining a third distance estimate to a second object based on the first image data, the second image data, and the comparison of the first and second distance estimates.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods related to port arbitration of a memory system are described. A memory system can receive a first number of transactions and a second transaction from a first traffic stream and a third number of transactions and a fourth transaction from a second traffic stream. The memory system can process the first number of transactions at least partially concurrently with the third number of transactions. Responsive to a total quantity of transactions of the first number of transactions and the second transaction being at least a threshold quantity of transactions, the second transaction can be processed by the memory system and, subsequent to processing the second transaction, the fourth transaction can be processed by the memory system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for estimating heights of defects in a wafer. The method comprises creating an un-calibrated 3D model of a defect in a wafer, determining one or more attributes associated with the un-calibrated 3D model, transforming the un-calibrated 3D model to a calibrated 3D model, and estimating a height of the defect using the calibrated 3D model. Creating an un-calibrated 3D model corresponds to a defect present in a wafer based on a plurality of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of the defect. Transforming the un-calibrated 3D model to a calibrated 3D model uses a scaling factor corresponding to the determined one or more attributes associated with the un-calibrated 3D model. A height of the defect is estimated based on the calibrated 3D model of the defect.

Abstract: A method for controlling a dual fuel engine system includes determining a friction power loss amount of an internal combustion engine of the dual fuel engine system, where the friction power loss amount is based on an engine speed of the internal combustion engine and a friction torque estimate. The method also includes determining an accessory power loss amount of a power of the internal combustion engine, where the accessory power loss amount is based on the engine speed and an accessory torque estimate. The method further includes estimating a net engine power amount based on the accessory power loss amount and a brake power amount of the internal combustion engine, estimating an indicated diesel power, and estimating, based on the estimated net engine power, a first indicated engine power and a first gas power.

Abstract: Techniques of authenticating a first device of a user to a second device are disclosed. The method enables the second device to perform authentication using a biometric template stored on the first device and a biometric measurement. Homomorphic encryption may be used by the first device to encrypt the biometric template and the second device to determine an encrypted similarity metric between the biometric template and the biometric measurement. The second device can also determine an encrypted code using an authentication function and the encrypted similarity metric. The second device sends the encrypted code and the encrypted similarity metric to be decrypted by the first device. The second device can receive a response from the first device, indicating whether a decrypted similarity metric exceeds a threshold; and whether the decrypted code matches a test code. The second device can then authenticate the user based on the response.

Abstract: A method to treat a human patient including: advancing a catheter through a natural airway of the patient and positioning a distal portion of the catheter in the natural airway of a lung of the patient to a target region in the lung, injecting a conductive hypertonic saline solution having a concentration of at least 5% of sodium chloride by weight/volume from the distal portion of the catheter into the target region; delivering energy from the distal portion into the conductive hypertonic saline solution in the target region, wherein the energy heats the liquid in the portion of the airway, and ablating the target region with the heated liquid.

Abstract: Some implementations of a retaining ring has an inner surface having a first portion formed of multiple planar facets and a second portion that adjoins the first portion along a boundary and includes a frustoconical surface that is sloped downwardly from outside in. Some implementations of the retaining ring have a crenellated or serpentine inner surface, and/or an inner surface with alternating region of different surface properties or different tilt angles.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an approach for providing a software-defined networking recommendation. A method includes obtaining, by a network manager, existing network topology information for a set of one or more hosts. The method includes analyzing, by the network manager, the existing network topology information to identify usable network resources and to identify at least one virtual switch configuration common to the set of one or more hosts. The method includes generating, by the network manager, the software-defined networking recommendation based on one or more recommendation rules.

Abstract: The efficient operation of an electric vehicle depends greatly on proper functioning of a battery pack in the electric vehicle. A system and method for optimizing the operation of the battery pack in an electric vehicle is provided. The system comprises a digital twin for a battery pack in an electric vehicle. The system determines the state of charge, state of health and temperature distribution in the battery pack using various models. This information can be used to predict optimal charge and discharge profiles of the battery pack for given load conditions, as well as remaining useful life of the battery. The digital twin would require inputs such as battery temperatures from the sensors, coolant flow rates, coolant temperature, ambient temperature, load on the vehicle, current and voltages from the pack and battery characteristics from the manufacturer.

Abstract: Blockchain systems operate over a network of computing devices. Proof-of-space blockchain consensus systems utilize data (called plots) stored in storage devices across the computing devices within the network. These storage devices are utilized to generate and store proof-of-space consensus data. This data is then accessed at a later time to respond to challenges issued across the blockchain network. The owner of a plot may wish to sell a plot to another miner. If the seller is a bad-faith actor, they may retain copies of the secret key(s) and use them to continue mining the plot along with the buyer. To prevent these attacks, it may be desirable to submit a challenge response block where the proof-of-space is not visible as part of the challenge response. This may be done by replacing the proof-of-space with a proof-of-knowledge.

Abstract: A processor to facilitate execution of a single-precision floating point operation on an operand is disclosed. The processor includes one or more execution units, each having a plurality of floating point units to execute one or more instructions to perform the single-precision floating point operation on the operand, including performing a floating point operation on an exponent component of the operand; and performing a floating point operation on a mantissa component of the operand, comprising dividing the mantissa component into a first sub-component and a second sub-component, determining a result of the floating point operation for the first sub-component and determining a result of the floating point operation for the second sub-component, and returning a result of the floating point operation.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide an automated testing pipeline for providing a testing dataset for testing a trained neural network model trained using a first training dataset. A first testing dataset for the trained neural network including a first plurality of user queries is received. A dependency parser is used to filter the first plurality of user queries based on one or more action verbs. A pretrained language model is used to rank the remaining user queries based on respective relationships with queries in the first training dataset. Further, user queries that are classified as keyword matches with the queries in the first training dataset using a bag of words classifier are removed. A second testing dataset is generated using the ranked remaining user queries. Testing outputs are generated, by the trained neural network model, using the second testing dataset.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a structured conversation summarization framework. A user interface may be provided which allows an agent to perform a conversation with a customer, for example regarding resolving a customer support issue. Utterances by both the agent and customer may be stored, and at the end of the conversation, the utterances may be used to generate a structured summary. The structured summary may include components such as a general summary, an issue summary, and a resolution summary. Using neural network models and heuristics, each component of the summary may be automatically generated.