Patents by Inventor Shashikant Saraiya
Shashikant Saraiya has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8936902Abstract: An infrared radiation-sensitive positive-working imageable element has a substrate and single imageable layer that includes a first polymeric binder having urethane or urea moieties in its backbone. The first polymeric binder is also insoluble in water and soluble in a weakly alkaline solution. This imageable element can be imaged and processed using weakly alkaline processing solutions that are free of silicates and metasilicates, which processing solutions may also be used to “gum” the imaged and developed printing surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2008Date of Patent: January 20, 2015Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Anthony P. Kitson, Kevin B. Ray, Shashikant Saraiya, Frederic E. Mikell, Jayanti Patel
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Patent number: 8383319Abstract: Lithographic printing plate precursors have been designed so that they can be stored, shipped, and used in stacks without interleaf paper between individual precursors. This is achieved by incorporating polymeric particles having an average diameter of from about 3 to about 20 ?m into the outermost precursor layer such as an imagable layer or topcoat. The polymeric particles comprise a core of a crosslinked polymer and have grafted hydrophilic polymeric surface groups that are grafted onto the particle surfaces by polymerizing hydrophilic monomers in the presence of the crosslinked polymeric particles. The lithographic printing plates can be either negative- or positive-working elements.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2009Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jianbing Huang, Shashikant Saraiya, Frederic E. Mikell, Eiji Hayakawa, Hirokazu Fujii, Akira Igarashi
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Patent number: 8137896Abstract: A negative-working lithographic printing plate precursor can be imaged with infrared radiation and processed in a single step using a single processing solution having a pH of from about 3 to 11. The precursor has a primary polymeric binder that comprises recurring units derived from one or more N-alkoxymethyl(meth)acrylamides, provided that such recurring units are present in the primary polymeric binder in an amount of at least 10% based on the total dry primary polymeric binder weight. In addition, the primary polymeric binder is present in an amount of from about 12 to about 70% based on total imageable layer dry weight. The imaged precursor can be processed off-press or on-press.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2008Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jayanti Patel, Paul R. West, Shashikant Saraiya, Nicki R. Miller, Frederic E. Mikell
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Patent number: 8053162Abstract: A substrate useful for forming lithographic printing plate precursors includes a metal or polymer support and an interlayer comprising a trialkoxysilyl polyethylene glycol acrylate having the following Structure (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl, C1 to C6 alkenyl, C1 to C6 alkoxy, C1 to C6 acyl, C1 to C6 acyloxy, phenyl, halo, or cyano groups, or R1 and R2 together can form a cyclic group, R3 is hydrogen, or a C1 to C6 alkyl, phenyl, halo, or cyano group, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen or methyl groups, R6 is hydrogen or a C1 to C12 alkyl group, X1 is —O— or —NR— wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl or aryl group, X2 is —NR?— wherein R? is hydrogen or an alkyl or aryl group, m is an integer of from 15 to 200, and n is an integer of from 1 to 12. The lithographic printing plates can be negative-working and particularly useful for on-press development and have a sulfuric acid-anodized aluminum support.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2008Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Ting Tao, Shashikant Saraiya, Eric E. Clark, Frederic E. Mikell
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Publication number: 20110053085Abstract: Lithographic printing plate precursors have been designed so that they can be stored, shipped, and used in stacks without interleaf paper between individual precursors. This is achieved by incorporating polymeric particles having an average diameter of from about 3 to about 20 ?m into the outermost precursor layer such as an imageable layer or topcoat. The polymeric particles comprise a core of a crosslinked polymer and have grafted hydrophilic polymeric surface groups that are grafted onto the particle surfaces by polymerizing hydrophilic monomers in the presence of the crosslinked polymeric particles. The lithographic printing plates can be either negative- or positive-working elements.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Inventors: Jianbing Huang, Shashikant Saraiya, Frederic E. Mikell, Eiji Hayakawa, Hirokazu Fujii, Akira Igarashi
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Patent number: 7824840Abstract: Positive-working imageable elements comprise a radiation absorbing compound and inner and outer layers on a substrate having a hydrophilic surface. The inner layer comprises a specific polymeric binder represented by Structure (I): -(A)w-(B)x-(C)y-(D)z-??(I) wherein A represents recurring units derived from one or more N-alkoxymethyl (alkyl)acrylamides or alkoxymethyl (alkyl)acrylates, B represents recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers having a pendant cyano group, C represents recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers having one or more carboxy, sulfonic acid, or phosphate groups, D represents recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers other than those represented by A, B, and C, w is from about 3 to about 80 weight %, x is from about 10 to about 85 weight %, y is from about 2 to about 80 weight %, and z is from about 10 to about 85 weight %.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2007Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jayanti Patel, Ting Tao, Shashikant Saraiya
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Patent number: 7732118Abstract: A radiation-sensitive composition includes a radically polymerizable component, initiator composition, a radiation absorbing compound, and a polymeric binder having recurring units that are derived from various ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers provided that at least 40 mol % of the recurring units have a tertiary carbon atom in the backbone and the rest of the recurring units have a secondary or quaternary carbon atom in the backbone. This composition can be used to provide negative-working imageable elements that can be imaged and developed to provide lithographic printing plates that have desired imaging speed and excellent run length without the need for a post-exposure backing step.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2007Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Ting Tao, Shashikant Saraiya, Eric Clark, Frederic E. Mikell
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Publication number: 20100124721Abstract: An infrared radiation-sensitive positive-working imageable element has a substrate and single imageable layer that includes a first polymeric binder having urethane or urea moieties in its backbone. The first polymeric binder is also insoluble in water and soluble in a weakly alkaline solution. This imageable element can be imaged and processed using weakly alkaline processing solutions that are free of silicates and metasilicates, which processing solutions may also be used to “gum” the imaged and developed printing surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2008Publication date: May 20, 2010Inventors: Anthony P. Kitson, Kevin B. Ray, Shashikant Saraiya, Frederic E. Mikell, Jayanti Patel
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Publication number: 20100028806Abstract: A negative-working lithographic printing plate precursor can be imaged with infrared radiation and processed in a single step using a single processing solution having a pH of from about 3 to 11. The precursor has a primary polymeric binder that comprises recurring units derived from one or more N-alkoxymethyl(meth)acrylamides, provided that such recurring units are present in the primary polymeric binder in an amount of at least 10% based on the total dry primary polymeric binder weight. In addition, the primary polymeric binder is present in an amount of from about 12 to about 70% based on total imageable layer dry weight. The imaged precursor can be processed off-press or on-press.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2008Publication date: February 4, 2010Inventors: Jayanti Patel, Paul R. West, Shashikant Saraiya, Nicki R. Miller, Frederic E. Mikell
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Publication number: 20100021844Abstract: Negative-working imageable elements can be imaged and processed with water to provide lithographic printing plates. These imageable elements have imageable layers that contain a particulate polymeric binder having polyetheramine side chains. Rapid processing speeds are also possible using water and optional mechanical rubbing means for processing the imaged element.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2008Publication date: January 28, 2010Inventors: Jianfei Yu, Kevin B. Ray, Shashikant Saraiya
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Publication number: 20090311482Abstract: A substrate useful for forming lithographic printing plate precursors includes a metal or polymer support and an interlayer comprising a trialkoxysilyl polyethylene glycol acrylate having the following Structure (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl, C1 to C6 alkenyl, C1 to C6 alkoxy, C1 to C6 acyl, C1 to C6 acyloxy, phenyl, halo, or cyano groups, or R1 and R2 together can form a cyclic group, R3 is hydrogen, or a C1 to C6 alkyl, phenyl, halo, or cyano group, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen or methyl groups, R6 is hydrogen or a C1 to C12 alkyl group, X1 is —O— or —NR— wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl or aryl group, X2 is —NR?— wherein R? is hydrogen or an alkyl or aryl group, m is an integer of from 15 to 200, and n is an integer of from 1 to 12. The lithographic printing plates can be negative-working and particularly useful for on-press development and have a sulfuric acid-anodized aluminum support.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2008Publication date: December 17, 2009Inventors: Ting Tao, Shashikant Saraiya, Eric E. Clark, Frederic E. Mikell
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Publication number: 20090263746Abstract: A negative-working lithographic printing plate precursor can be imaged with infrared radiation and processed in a single step using a single processing solution that has a pH of from about 2 to about 11 and contains an anionic surfactant. This single processing solution both develops the imaged precursor and provides a protective coating that need not be rinsed off before lithographic printing. The lithographic printing plate precursor contains a particulate polymeric binder.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2008Publication date: October 22, 2009Inventors: Kevin B. Ray, Jianfei Yu, Shashikant Saraiya
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Publication number: 20090042135Abstract: Positive-working imageable elements comprise a radiation absorbing compound and inner and outer layers on a substrate having a hydrophilic surface. The inner layer comprises a specific polymeric binder represented by Structure (I): (A)w-(B)n-(C)y-(D)z??(I) wherein A represents recurring units derived from one or more N-alkoxymethyl (alkyl)acrylamides or alkoxymethyl (alkyl)acrylates, B represents recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers having a pendant cyano group, C represents recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers having one or more carboxy, sulfonic acid, or phosphate groups, D represents recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers other than those represented by A, B, and C, w is from about 3 to about 80 weight %, x is from about 10 to about 85 weight %, y is from about 2 to about 80 weight %, and z is from about 10 to about 85 weight %.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2007Publication date: February 12, 2009Inventors: Jayanti Patel, Ting Tao, Shashikant Saraiya
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Patent number: 7452638Abstract: A radiating-sensitive composition and negative-working imageable element includes a free radically polymerizable component, an initiator composition capable of generating radicals sufficient to initiate polymerization of the free radically polymerizable component upon exposure to imaging radiation, a radiation absorbing compound, and particles of a poly(urethane-acrylic) hybrid that are distributed throughout the composition forming an imageable layer in the element. Imaging can be accomplished at a wide range of wavelengths from about 150 to about 1500 nm, and development can be accomplished using an organic solvent-based developer, warm water, plate cleaner, or on-press using a combination of a lithographic printing ink and a fountain solution.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2006Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jianfei Yu, Kevin B. Ray, Shashikant Saraiya, Thomas R. Jordan, Paul R. West
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Publication number: 20080280229Abstract: A radiation-sensitive composition includes a radically polymerizable component, initiator composition, a radiation absorbing compound, and a polymeric binder having recurring units that are derived from various ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers provided that at least 40 mol % of the recurring units have a tertiary carbon atom in the backbone and the rest of the recurring units have a secondary or quaternary carbon atom in the backbone. This composition can be used to provide negative-working imageable elements that can be imaged and developed to provide lithographic printing plates that have desired imaging speed and excellent run length without the need for a post-exposure backing step.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2007Publication date: November 13, 2008Inventors: Ting Tao, Shashikant Saraiya, Eric Clark, Frederic Mikell
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Patent number: 7371454Abstract: Sulfated polymers, imageable elements containing these polymers, and methods for preparing images useful as lithographic printing plates from these imageable elements are disclosed. The sulfate groups are attached either to aryl groups that are pendent to the polymer backbone, and/or to alkyl groups that are either pendant to the polymer backbone and/or part of the polymer backbone. The elements can be thermally imaged and developed in water or in fountain solution so that an alkaline developer is not required. They can be imaged and developed on press using fountain solution so that it is unnecessary to mount them in a separate exposure device.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2003Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Ting Tao, Scott A. Beckley, Shashikant Saraiya
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Publication number: 20080070152Abstract: A radiation-sensitive composition and negative-working imageable element includes a free radically polymerizable component, an initiator composition capable of generating radicals sufficient to initiate polymerization of the free radically polymerizable component upon exposure to imaging radiation, a radiation absorbing compound, and particles of a poly(urethane-acrylic) hybrid that are distributed throughout the composition forming an imageable layer in the element. Imaging can be accomplished at a wide range of wavelengths from about 150 to about 1500 nm, and development can be accomplished using an organic solvent-based developer, warm water, plate cleaner, or on-press using a combination of a lithographic printing ink and a fountain solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2006Publication date: March 20, 2008Inventors: Jianfei Yu, Kevin B. Ray, Shashikant Saraiya, Thomas R. Jordan, Paul R. West
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Publication number: 20080008957Abstract: A radiation-sensitive composition includes a radically polymerizable component and an initiator composition capable of generating radicals sufficient to initiate polymerization of the radically polymerizable component upon exposure to imaging radiation. This composition also includes a radiation absorbing compound, a polymeric binder having poly(alkylene glycol) side chains, and a nonionic phosphate acrylate that has a molecular weight of at least 250. This composition can be used to prepare a negative-working imageable element that is sensitive to suitable imaging radiation and can be imaged at relatively low energy, developed either on-press or off-press, and then used for printing without a post-exposure baking step.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2006Publication date: January 10, 2008Inventors: Heidi M. Munnelly, Shashikant Saraiya, Kevin D. Wieland, Frederic E. Mikell, Paul R. West
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Patent number: 7300726Abstract: Positive-working imageable elements comprise a radiation absorbing compound and inner and outer layers on a substrate having a hydrophilic surface. The inner layer comprises a combination of two different polymeric binders one of which has an acid number of at least 30, which combination of polymers provides improved post-development bakeability (more quickly baked or cured at lower temperatures) and desired digital speed with no loss in chemical resistance.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2006Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jayanti Patel, Shashikant Saraiya, Ting Tao
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Patent number: 7261998Abstract: The present invention provides an imageable element including a lithographic substrate and an imageable layer disposed on the substrate. The imageable layer includes a radically polymerizable component, an initiator system capable of generating radicals sufficient to initiate a polymerization reaction upon exposure to imaging radiation, and a polymeric binder having a hydrophobic backbone and including both constitutional units having a pendant cyano group attached directly to the hydrophobic backbone, and constitutional units having a pendant group including a hydrophilic poly(alkylene oxide) segment. When the imageable element is imaged and developed, the resulting printing plate may exhibit improved on-press solvent resistance and longer press life.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2004Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Kouji Hayashi, Heidi M. Munnelly, Ting Tao, Jianbing Huang, Shashikant Saraiya