Abstract: A method includes generating a sequence of multiple optical pulses, for transmission into an optical fiber (12) having an array of multiple equally spaced reflectors (14) embedded therein, the sequence having a pulse duration and a pulse repetition interval (PRI) that guarantee that reflections of any of the optical pulses from any of the reflectors do not overlap. The sequence of optical pulses is transmitted into the optical fiber. The reflections of the optical pulses from the reflectors are extracted from the optical fiber. One or more events affecting the optical fiber are identified by analyzing the reflections.

Abstract: A system (10) includes an optical source, multiple coupler units (22), a controller (20), and a detector (123). The optical source is configured to transmit an optical signal into an optical cable (40). The multiple coupler units are coupled to the optical cable and are each configured to (i) accept one or more configuration parameters, (ii) receive data from one or more sensors (30), (iii) modulate the data onto an acoustical signal in accordance with the configuration parameters, and (iv) modulate a mechanical strain applied to the optical cable with the acoustic signal, so as to modulate the optical signal with the data. The controller is configured to coordinate and send the configuration parameters to the multiple coupler units. The detector is configured to receive the optical signal from the optical cable, and to demodulate the data that was modulated onto the optical signal by the multiple coupler units.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an electronic circuit, an electro-acoustic transducer and a coupler. The electronic circuit is configured to receive data to be transmitted over an optical cable, and to convert the data into a modulating signal. The electro-acoustic transducer is configured to convert the modulating signal into an acoustic wave. The coupler is configured to be mechanically coupled to a section of the optical cable, and to apply to the section a longitudinal stretching force that varies responsively to the acoustic wave, so as to modulate the data onto an optical carrier traversing the optical cable.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an electronic circuit, an electro-acoustic transducer and a coupler. The electronic circuit is configured to receive data to be transmitted over an optical cable, and to convert the data into a modulating signal. The electro-acoustic transducer is configured to convert the modulating signal into an acoustic wave. The coupler is configured to be mechanically coupled to a section of the optical cable, and to apply to the section a longitudinal stretching force that varies responsively to the acoustic wave, so as to modulate the data onto an optical carrier traversing the optical cable.

Abstract: Regulating an AC voltage. The device includes a magnetic core, multiple windings around the core, and multiple switch arrays connectable between an AC power source and respective windings. The switch arrays including multiple switches controllable to connect the AC power source to the windings in a first polarity or in a second polarity. The first polarity and second polarity are different polarities, e.g. phase shifted by 180 degrees. An electrical conductor is disposed around or through the core. The electrical conductor is series-connectable to a power line. AC voltage of the power line is regulated by adding an AC voltage of the electrical conductor responsive to selection of the switches of the switch arrays.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling ripple voltage on a bus includes a switched power converter and a control circuit. The switched power converter includes a pair of terminals for connection between the bus and a ground, a buffer capacitor, an inductor, and switching circuitry coupled to the buffer capacitor and the inductor. The switching circuitry is configured to control a voltage between the terminals while a charge on the buffer capacitor varies over a predefined range in response to a current flowing through the terminals. The control circuit is configured to adjust the voltage between the terminals by controlling the switching circuitry while maintaining bipolar current flow through the inductor in all working conditions of DC voltage and power flow.

Abstract: An apparatus (32) includes an electronic circuit (76, 80, 84), an electro-acoustic transducer (60) and a coupler (64). The electronic circuit is configured to receive data to be transmitted over an optical cable (24), and to convert the data into a modulating signal. The electro-acoustic transducer is configured to convert the modulating signal into an acoustic wave. The coupler is mechanically coupled to a section of the optical cable, and is configured to apply to the section a longitudinal strain that varies responsively to the acoustic wave, so as to modulate the data onto an optical carrier traversing the optical cable.

Abstract: An apparatus (32) includes an electronic circuit (76, 80, 84), an electro-acoustic transducer (60) and a coupler (64). The electronic circuit is configured to receive data to be transmitted over an optical cable (24), and to convert the data into a modulating signal. The electro-acoustic transducer is configured to convert the modulating signal into an acoustic wave. The coupler is mechanically coupled to a section of the optical cable, and is configured to apply to the section a longitudinal strain that varies responsively to the acoustic wave, so as to modulate the data onto an optical carrier traversing the optical cable.

Abstract: A pump for generating fluid flow in an elastic tubular conduit. The pump comprises a plurality of electrically operated valves, each valve being positionable adjacent to the conduit. Each valve has a valve head configured to alternate from a first position in which the lumen of the conduit adjacent to the valve head is unobstructed and a second position in which the lumen of the conduit adjacent to the valve head is obstructed. The pump also comprises a driver configured to control the positions of the valve heads, so as to execute a predetermined temporo-spatial array of valve head positions.

Abstract: A pump for generating fluid flow in an elastic tubular conduit. The pump comprises a plurality of electrically operated valves, each valve being positionable adjacent to the conduit. Each valve has a valve head configured to alternate from a first position in which the lumen of the conduit adjacent to the valve head is unobstructed and a second position in which the lumen of the conduit adjacent to the valve head is obstructed. The pump also comprises a driver configured to control the positions of the valve heads, so as to execute a predetermined temporo-spatial array of valve head positions.

Abstract: The present invention is a miniature medication pump. With a small lightweight mechanism, operating on low energy consumption, the medication pump device is a highly reliable controlled portable device of drug infusion to patients. The proposed device is comprised of a piezoelectric actuator, operated by a programmable logic means, which applies force on a lever. The lever is situated between two unidirectional stoppers and transfers the force of the actuator onto the front stopper. The front stopper has a grip on the plunger stem and it therefore pushes it in the direction of the syringe and releases controlled amounts of medication to the body of the patient. The invention also include monitoring mechanisms which enable constant and accurate measurements of the amount of medication which is released from the device in actuality. The user of the pump is alerted about detected deviations from the designated flow of the medication.

Abstract: A micro-pump that supplies medication from a reservoir to a patient through a flexible tube is disclosed. The pump, which is especially suitable but not confined to delivering insulin to diabetic patients, is small and light enough to be attached to the body using adhesive plaster or to be strapped to the body in any other manner. In the preferred embodiment the pump mechanism comprises a lead screw, a weak force rotating element, an actuator, and a high force holding element. The device also includes a processing circuitry for controlling and monitoring the drive mechanism, a force sensor to measure medication pressure which generates indicative signals to the processing circuitry, a sensor for tracking the position of the syringe plunger, and a remote control unit.

Abstract: A splitterless system provides along a subscriber loop, full Ethernet wire speed data transmission between a date source and an Ethernet standard end device. The system includes a gateway modem device connected to a data source, and arranged in splitterless contact with a subscriber loop extending between a Punch Down Block (PDB), and an Ethernet standard end device; and a user modem device connected between the Ethernet standard end device and the subscriber loop so as to define with the gateway modem device a subscriber loop segment, wherein the gateway modem device and the user modem device are operative to communicate along the loop segment in different predetermined, first and second frequency spectra, for uplinking and downlinking, respectively, thus to facilitate therealong full Ethernet wire speed data transmission therealong.