Abstract: An electromechanical valve actuator having a beginning of stroke damper to damp the impact between the armature stem and the valve stem as the valve is opened. The beginning of stroke damper includes an armature stem defining a stem passage and a valve stem including a lash compensator defining a cavity communicating with the stem passage. An oil pocket may be provided within the cavity to absorb the impact of the armature stem before the armature stem contacts the valve stem as the valve is opened. The lash compensator is configured so that the cavity has a discharge rate sufficient to ensure that the cavity completely drains at approximately the time the engine valve reaches the full open position.

Abstract: An electromechanical valve actuator with an armature stem guidance system that ensures that the armature stem stays aligned with the valve stem during operation. The stem guidance system may also allow for adjustment of the lash gap during assembly.

Abstract: A lever electromechanical valve actuator assembly and arrangement of electromechanical valve actuators that creates a compact actuator assembly to increase ease of serviceability, provide space for engine components and eliminate interference between the actuators and components in the vehicle engine compartment.

Abstract: A lever electromechanical valve actuator assembly and arrangement of electromechanical valve actuators that creates a compact actuator assembly to increase ease of serviceability, provide space for engine components and eliminate interference between the actuators and components in the vehicle engine compartment.

Abstract: A compact electromechanical valve actuator that allows the electromechanical valves to generally be situated in closer proximity to each other, thereby reducing overall packaging space requirements. The electromechanical valve actuator includes a connecting rod that is at least partially within the envelope of the electromagnets and armature plate. The armature plate also defines an armature envelope and the connecting rod is pivotably coupled to the armature plate with a pivot axis within the armature envelope.

Abstract: An electromechanical valve actuator having a beginning of stroke damper to damp the impact between the armature stem and the valve stem as the valve is opened. The beginning of stroke damper includes an armature stem defining a stem passage and a valve stem including a lash compensator defining a cavity communicating with the stem passage. An oil pocket may be provided within the cavity to absorb the impact of the armature stem before the armature stem contacts the valve stem as the valve is opened. The lash compensator is configured so that the cavity has a discharge rate sufficient to ensure that the cavity completely drains at approximately the time the engine valve reaches the full open position.

Abstract: An electromechanical valve actuator for use with an internal combustion engine. The electromechanical valve is formed by molding electromagnets in electromagnet receivers for easy formation and assembly of the electromechanical valve actuator. The molding material may include lubrication passages and cooling passages to improve the durability of the electromechanical valve actuator. A connector may also be integrally molded out of the molding material.

Abstract: A method for shifting from a first gear ratio to a second gear ratio in a vehicle is provided. The method includes defining a variable shift schedule comprising at least two gear ratio change parameters. The gear ratio parameters are defined by a pair of engine variables relating to vehicle performance. The method also includes measuring the pair of engine variables to obtain values indicative of vehicle performance for the first gear ratio. The method further includes comparing the values to the two gear ratio change parameters to detect a variable shift condition known to require changing of the first gear ratio. The method also includes shifting from the first gear ratio to the second gear ratio when the variable shift condition is detected.

Abstract: In one aspect of the invention, a method for shifting from a first gear ratio to a second gear ratio in a vehicle is provided. The method includes defining a variable shift schedule comprising at least two gear ratio change parameters. The gear ratio parameters are defined by a pair of engine variables relating to vehicle performance. The method also includes measuring the pair of engine variables to obtain values indicative of vehicle performance for the first gear ratio. The method further includes comparing the values to the two gear ratio change parameters to detect a variable shift condition known to require changing of the first gear ratio. The method also includes shifting from the first gear ratio to the second gear ratio when the variable shift condition is detected.

Abstract: An electrical machine includes one or more multiple-phase electrical power windings and an auxiliary winding. The auxiliary winding when closed generates electromagnetic fields which partially cancel fields generated during the operation of the electrical machine. The result is reduced audible noise from the electrical machine.

Abstract: An alternator 14 includes a stator housing 18 that has a longitudinal axis. A mounting portion is coupled to the stator housing 18 to couple the alternator 14 to the engine 12. The portion has a first securing portion 36 and a second securing portion 38 on an opposite side of the stator housing 18 than the first securing portion 36. The first and second securing portions have a respective through channel 40, 42 extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 24. The first securing portion 36 and second securing portion 38 are coupled together with a bridge 44 positioned around at least a portion of the housing 18.