Abstract: Systems and methods for providing forward error correction for a multi-channel audio signal are described. Blocks of an audio stream are buffered into a frame. A transformation can be applied that compacts the energy of each block into a plurality of transformed channels. The energy compaction transform may compact the most energy of a block into the first transformed channel and to compact decreasing amounts of energy into each subsequent transformed channel. The transformed frame may be encoded using any suitable codec and transmitted in a packet over a network. Improved forward error correction may be provided by attaching a low bit rate encoding of the first transformed channel to a subsequent packet. To reconstruct a lost packet, the low bit rate encoding of the first channel for the lost packet may be combined with a packet loss concealment version of the other channels, constructed from a previously-received packet.

Abstract: Techniques for topic extraction and opinion mining are described. For example, a machine accesses a document from a document record of a database. The machine builds a syntax tree of a sentence of the document based on parsing the sentence. The machine assigns a polarity impact to one or more words of the sentence. The machine determines that a plurality of words in the sentence have conflicting polarity based on the syntax tree and the polarity impact of the plurality of words. The machine determines a classification of the sentence based on the determining that the plurality of words in the sentence have conflicting polarity. The machine generates a classification record of the classification in the database.

Abstract: Techniques for delaying the transmission of a message to one or more recipients using an alert in order to provide data protection and security with respect to data included in the message are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method comprises: receiving a request to transmit a message from a computing device of a user to a recipient, the request comprising content of the message; detecting an issue with the request using at least one classifier to classify the request as having the issue; generating an alert based on the detecting of the issue; and prior to transmitting the message to a destination associated with the recipient, causing the generated alert to be displayed on the computing device of the user, the alert indicating the issue with the message.

Abstract: Method and system for identifying user expectations in question answering in an on-line social network system are described. The automated support system is configured to address the technical problem of optimization of the processing of user input submitted to a computer in the form of a natural language. The automated support system uses machine learning algorithms to automatically extract, from the user input, information indicative of the user's expectations and obtain data relevant to the input based on said information indicative of the user's expectations.

Abstract: Improved searching for network-based publication systems is provided via improved item listings. A set of rules is obtained that include string similarity functions generated from character patterns that contain unconventional character sequences not included in user search queries. Marketplace listing information is obtained from a user, where the marketplace listing information includes a listing title. The listing title is analyzed using the set of rules to identify at least one character pattern in the listing title based on a similarity between the listing title and the at least one character pattern determined using at least one of the string similarity functions. A request for a new listing title is generated based on identifying the at least one character pattern in the listing title.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for concealing packet loss in a received audio stream. Candidate frequency lines may be identified within one or two previous frames of the audio stream. For two-frame concealment, gains may be calculated for each candidate frequency line between a first frame and a second frame, and candidate frequency lines may be selected based on the calculated gains. Different techniques may be used to select the candidate frequency lines, including a full-search method and a hybrid method based on selecting peaks from a pseudospectrum. Sub-band predictors may be selected from a database of predictor candidates based on the selected candidate frequency lines. Each predictor may be a function of frequency, and the selected predictors may be arranged as a matrix. The sub-band predictors may then be applied to corresponding blocks of the second frame to obtain sub-band coefficients used to reconstruct the lost frame.

Abstract: The present application relates to packet loss concealment apparatus and method, and audio processing system. According to an embodiment, the packet loss concealment apparatus is provided for concealing packet losses in a stream of audio packets, each audio packet comprising at least one audio frame in transmission format comprising at least one monaural component and at least one spatial component. The packet loss concealment apparatus may comprises a first concealment unit for creating the at least one monaural component for a lost frame in a lost packet and a second concealment unit for creating the at least one spatial component for the lost frame. According to the embodiment, spatial artifacts such as incorrect angle and diffuseness may be avoided as far as possible in PLC for multi-channel spatial or sound field encoded audio signals.

Abstract: One example embodiment relates to a method that comprises receiving marketplace listing information from a user, the marketplace listing information including a listing title, and accessing a plurality of character patterns for attracting attention to marketplace listings. The method includes analyzing, using one or more processors, the listing title to identify at least one of the plurality of character patterns in the listing title. A request for a new listing title is generated based on identifying at least one of the plurality of character patterns in the listing title.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display apparatus, including: a display panel circuit which includes a panel load line and performs a scanning display operation; and a panel driving circuit. The panel driving circuit determines at least a test phase and a scanning display phase according to a display control signal generated by a timing control circuit, wherein the test phase is a partial time period when the panel driving circuit does not perform the scanning display operation. The panel driving circuit generates a test driving signal on the panel load line, and detects an electronic characteristic of the display panel circuit so as to determine a failure item thereof during the test phase according to a pre-determined test instruction. The panel driving circuit generates a display driving signal on the panel load line for the scanning display operation according to the display control signal during the scanning display phase.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a timing controller and a gate-driver on array (GOA) control circuit. The timing controller generates a frame synchronization signal. The GOA control circuit is coupled to the timing controller and includes a scan signal management circuit and a level shifter. The scan signal management circuit generates a scan signal management signal according to the frame synchronization signal, a predetermined panel parameter, and an operation clock signal. The scan signal management circuit includes a storage unit which stores the predetermined panel parameter. The level shifter generates a scan control signal according to the scan signal management signal to control a GOA of a display panel circuit. The GOA generates a gate driving signal to control a vertical scan operation of the display panel circuit.

Abstract: A Gamma curve correction method for an LCD sets a ground potential of the LCD as a common voltage and adjusts at least one of a plurality of positive Gamma voltages and a plurality of negative Gamma voltages of the LCD such that the central voltage value of a Gamma curve established by the positive Gamma voltages and the negative Gamma voltages becomes closer to the common voltage. As a result, flickers existing in the images of the LCD are improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display apparatus, including: a display panel circuit which includes a panel load line and performs a scanning display operation; and a panel driving circuit. The panel driving circuit determines at least a test phase and a scanning display phase according to a display control signal generated by a timing control circuit, wherein the test phase is a partial time period when the panel driving circuit does not perform the scanning display operation. The panel driving circuit generates a test driving signal on the panel load line, and detects an electronic characteristic of the display panel circuit so as to determine a failure item thereof during the test phase according to a pre-determined test instruction. The panel driving circuit generates a display driving signal on the panel load line for the scanning display operation according to the display control signal during the scanning display phase.

Abstract: Embodiments are described for harmonicity estimation, audio classification, pitch determination and noise estimation. Measuring harmonicity of an audio signal includes calculation a log amplitude spectrum of audio signal. A first spectrum is derived by calculating each component of the first spectrum as a sum of components of the log amplitude spectrum on frequencies. In linear frequency scale, the frequencies are odd multiples of the component's frequency of the first spectrum. A second spectrum is derived by calculating each component of the second spectrum as a sum of components of the log amplitude spectrum on frequencies. In linear frequency scale, the frequencies are even multiples of the component's frequency of the second spectrum. A difference spectrum is derived subtracting the first spectrum from the second spectrum. A measure of harmonicity is generated as a monotonically increasing function of the maximum component of the difference spectrum within predetermined frequency range.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display apparatus, including: a display panel circuit which includes a panel load line and performs a scanning display operation; and a panel driving circuit. The panel driving circuit determines at least a test phase and a scanning display phase according to a display control signal generated by a timing control circuit, wherein the test phase is a partial time period when the panel driving circuit does not perform the scanning display operation. The panel driving circuit generates a test driving signal on the panel load line, and detects an electronic characteristic of the display panel circuit so as to determine a failure item thereof during the test phase according to a pre-determined test instruction. The panel driving circuit generates a display driving signal on the panel load line for the scanning display operation according to the display control signal during the scanning display phase.

Abstract: The present document relates to audio signal processing in general, and to the concealment of artifacts that results from loss of audio packets during audio transmission over a packet-switched network, in particular. A method (200) for concealing one or more consecutive lost packets (412, 413) is described. A lost packet (412) is a packet which is deemed to be lost by a transform-based audio decoder. Each of the one or more lost packets (412, 413) comprises a set of transform coefficients (313). A set of transform coefficients (313) is used by the transform-based audio decoder to generate a corresponding frame (412, 413) of a time domain audio signal. The method (200) comprises determining (205) for a current lost packet (412) of the one or more lost packets (412, 413) a number of preceding lost packets from the one or more lost packets (313); wherein the determined number is referred to as a loss position.

Abstract: Various disclosed implementations involve processing and/or playback of a recording of a conference involving a plurality of conference participants. Some implementations disclosed herein involve receiving audio data corresponding to a recording of at least one conference involving a plurality of conference participants. The audio data may include conference participant speech data from multiple endpoints, recorded separately and/or conference participant speech data from a single endpoint corresponding to multiple conference participants and including spatial information for each conference participant of the multiple conference participants. A search of the audio data may be based on one or more search parameters. The search may be a concurrent search for multiple features of the audio data. Instances of conference participant speech may be rendered to at least two different virtual conference participant positions of a virtual acoustic space.

Abstract: This disclosure falls into the field of voice communication systems, more specifically it is related to the field of voice quality estimation in a packet based voice communication system. In particular the disclosure provides a method and device for 5 reducing a prediction error of the voice quality estimation by considering the content of lost packets. Furthermore, this disclosure provides a method and device which uses a voice quality estimating algorithm to calculate the voice quality estimate based on an input which is switchable between a first and a second input mode.

Abstract: Methods and systems to suggest information to be used with an item being listed for sale may include analyzing stored search queries and identifying co-occurring terms or terms based on their desirability scores (or desirable terms). The co-occurring terms and the desirable terms may be identified based on their frequency of use in the search queries and/or in the title information or other information associated with items offered for sale.

Abstract: Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to spatial congruency adjustment. A method for adjusting spatial congruency in a video conference is disclosed. The method includes detecting spatial congruency between a visual scene captured by a video endpoint device and an auditory scene captured by an audio endpoint device that is positioned in relation to the video endpoint device, the spatial congruency being a degree of alignment between the auditory scene and the visual scene, comparing the detected spatial congruency with a predefined threshold and in response to the detected spatial congruency being below the threshold, adjusting the spatial congruency. Corresponding system and computer program products are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and systems to suggest information to be used with an item being listed for sale may include analyzing a plurality of stored entries of words and identifying certain entries based on desirability scores associated with those entries. The entries and the desirability scores may be identified based on their frequency of use in the plurality of stored entries and/or in the title information or other information associated with items offered for sale.