Abstract: This application provides an aerosol generation device and an infrared heater. The infrared heater includes: a base body, having a closed end and an open end, where a chamber in communication with the open end is formed therein, and the closed end is configured to be inserted into an aerosol-forming substrate received in the chamber; a carbon material containing heating body, accommodated in the chamber and extending longitudinally from a first end to a second end, where the first end is arranged close to the closed end; and a first electrode and a second electrode arranged on the carbon material containing heating body and spaced apart from each other, where both the first electrode and the second electrode are at least partially accommodated in the chamber, and the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to receive electric power.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for performing an RFID-based localization and mapping of an environment. In one embodiment, the techniques involve generating identifying information of a first virtual object based on a RFID tag scan, retrieving a first virtual object model or a first object model data based on the identifying information of the first virtual object, generating display data of the first virtual object model or the first object model data relative to a position of an augmented reality system, and rendering the first virtual object model or the first object model data on a display based on the display data.

Abstract: An electrode material for an energy storage device including a covalent organic framework includes a plurality of aromatic moieties each linked by at least one thioether linkage. An anode including said electrode material, and an energy storage device having said anode.

Abstract: A covalent organic framework includes a plurality of aromatic moieties each linked by at least one thioether linkage, and its preparation method. An energy storage device includes a cell with an electrode including the covalent organic framework.

Abstract: A flyback converter and an output voltage acquisition method therefor and apparatus thereof, wherein the output voltage acquisition method comprises the following steps: acquiring the reference output voltage of a flyback converter; sampling the current output voltage of the flyback converter within a reset time of each switching period among M continuous switching periods of the flyback converter, wherein M is a positive integer; and according to the reference output voltage and the current output voltage, sampling a dichotomy to successively approximate the current output voltage until the M switching periods are finished, and acquiring the output voltage of the flyback converter.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method for controlling an active clamp flyback (ACF) converter. The system includes: a drive module configured to control turning-on or turning-off of a main switching transistor SL and a clamp switching transistor SH; a main switching transistor voltage sampling circuit configured to sample a voltage drop between an input terminal and an output terminal of the main switching transistor SL; a first comparator connected to the main switching transistor voltage sampling circuit and configured to determine whether a sampled first sampling voltage is a positive voltage or a negative voltage; and a dead time calculation module configured to adjust, according to an output of the first comparator and a main switching transistor control signal DUTYL of a current cycle, a clamp switching transistor control signal DUTYH of next cycle outputted by the drive module.

Abstract: The present disclosure is applicable to the technical field of metering and distributing of an adhesive dispensing machine, and provides a machine learning-based flexible intelligent adhesive dispensing method.

Abstract: An automatic dead zone time optimization system in a primary-side regulation flyback power supply continuous conduction mode (CCM), including a closed loop formed by a control system, including a single output digital to analog converter (DAC) midpoint sampling module, a digital control module, a current detection module, a dead zone time calculation module and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) driving module, and a controlled synchronous rectification primary-side regulation flyback converter. A primary-side current is sampled using a DAC Sampling mechanism to calculate a secondary-side average current, so as to obtain a primary-side average current and a secondary-side average current, in the case of CCM. A secondary-side current is input into the dead zone time calculation module to obtain a reasonable dead zone time; and the PWM driving module is jointly controlled by a primary-side regulation loop and the obtained dead zone time.

Abstract: Provided is a dynamic control method that turns off a primary-side switching transistor when an output voltage exceeds an upper limit, and control the switching of a secondary-side synchronous rectification transistor with a fixed cycle and a fixed duty cycle. During the time that the synchronous rectification transistor is turned on, the energy of a load capacitor at the output end is extracted to the primary side, which causes the output voltage to drop rapidly and the overshoot voltage to decrease greatly.

Abstract: A method for improving the conversion efficiency of a CCM mode of a flyback resonant switch power supply, comprising: presetting a critical value Tset, calculating a time interval Ttap between adjacent zero points in the current connection time, outputting a shutdown signal at the zero points, and comparing the time interval Ttap with the preset critical value Tset; when Ttap>Tset, controlling the current shutdown time to be less than the shutdown time of the preceding cycle and outputting a start signal; when Ttap=0, controlling the current shutdown time to be greater than the shutdown time of the preceding cycle and outputting a start signal; and when 0<Ttap<=Tset, controlling the current shutdown time to be the same as the shutdown time of the preceding switch cycle and outputting a start signal.

Abstract: A flyback converter and an output voltage acquisition method therefor and apparatus thereof, wherein the output voltage acquisition method comprises the following steps: acquiring the reference output voltage of a flyback converter; sampling the current output voltage of the flyback converter within a reset time of each switching period among M continuous switching periods of the flyback converter, wherein M is a positive integer; and according to the reference output voltage and the current output voltage, sampling a dichotomy to successively approximate the current output voltage until the M switching periods are finished, and acquiring the output voltage of the flyback converter.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method for controlling an active clamp flyback (ACF) converter. The system includes: a drive module configured to control turning-on or turning-off of a main switching transistor SL and a clamp switching transistor SH; a main switching transistor voltage sampling circuit configured to sample a voltage drop between an input terminal and an output terminal of the main switching transistor SL; a first comparator connected to the main switching transistor voltage sampling circuit and configured to determine whether a sampled first sampling voltage is a positive voltage or a negative voltage; and a dead time calculation module configured to adjust, according to an output of the first comparator and a main switching transistor control signal DUTYL of a current cycle, a clamp switching transistor control signal DUTYH of next cycle outputted by the drive module.

Abstract: A synchronous rectification control system and method for a quasi-resonant flyback converter are provided. The control system includes a switching transistor voltage sampling circuit configured to sample an output terminal voltage of the switching transistor to obtain a sampled voltage of the switching transistor; a sampling calculation module configured to obtain a dead-time based on the sampled voltage of the switching transistor and a preset relationship, the preset relationship being a correspondence between the duration of the sampled voltage of the switching transistor being below a first preset value and the dead-time during an on-time of a switching cycle of the switching transistor, the dead-time being a time from when the switching transistor is turned off to when the synchronous rectification transistor is turned on; and a control module configured to receive the dead-time and control switching of the synchronous rectification transistor based on the dead-time.

Abstract: An automatic dead zone time optimization system in a primary-side regulation flyback power supply CCM mode, comprising a closed loop formed by a control system, consisting of a single output DAC midpoint sampling module, a digital control module, a current detection module, a dead zone time calculation module and a PWM driving module, and a controlled synchronous rectification primary-side regulation flyback converter. By means of a DAC Sampling mechanism, a primary-side current is sampled to calculate a secondary-side average current, so as to obtain a primary-side average current Imid_p and a secondary-side average current Is(tmid) in the case of CCM; a secondary-side current is input into the dead zone time calculation module to obtain a reasonable dead zone time td; and finally, the PWM driving module is jointly controlled by a primary-side regulation loop and the obtained dead zone time td.

Abstract: A method for improving the conversion efficiency of a CCM mode of a flyback resonant switch power supply, comprising: presetting a threshold value Tset, calculating a time interval Ttap between adjacent zero points during a present conducting time, outputting a switch-off signal at zero points, and comparing the time interval Ttap with the preset threshold value Tset; when Ttap>Tset, he present switch-off time to be less than a switch-off time of a previous cycle, outputting a switch-on signal; when Ttap=0, controlling the present switch-off time to be greater than a switch-off time of the previous cycle, outputting a switch-on signal; and when 0<Ttap<=Tset, controlling the present switch-off time to be the same as the switch-off time of the previous switch cycle, outputting a switch-on signal.

Abstract: Provided is a dynamic control method that turns off a primary-side switching transistor when an output voltage exceeds an upper limit, and control the switching of a secondary-side synchronous rectification transistor with a fixed cycle and a fixed duty cycle. During the time that the synchronous rectification transistor is turned on, the energy of a load capacitor at the output end is extracted to the primary side, which causes the output voltage to drop rapidly and the overshoot voltage to decrease greatly.

Abstract: Parasitic high-voltage diodes implemented by integration technology in a high-voltage level shift circuit are used for charging a bootstrap capacitor CB, wherein a power supply end of the high voltage level shift circuit is a high-side floating power supply VB, and a reference ground is a floating voltage PGD that is controlled by a bootstrap control circuit. A first parasitic diode DB1 and a second parasitic diode DB2 are provided between the VB and the PGD. The bootstrap control circuit is controlled by a high-side signal and a low-side signal.

Abstract: A control method for improving dynamic response of switch power is based on a closed-loop control system comprising a sampling module, a dynamic control module, an error calculation module, a PID module, a mode control module, and a PWM module. The sampling module samples an output voltage Vo, and the dynamic control module compares the output voltage Vo with a set maximum voltage Vomax, a set minimum voltage Vomin, and a reference voltage Vref, so as to determine whether to adopt a dynamic mode. In the dynamic mode, when the output voltage Vo changes greatly, the output voltage Vo is rapidly restored to a stable voltage by inputting large power or small power.

Abstract: Parasitic high-voltage diodes implemented by integration technology in a high-voltage level shift circuit are used for charging a bootstrap capacitor CB, wherein a power supply end of the high voltage level shift circuit is a high-side floating power supply VB, and a reference ground is a floating voltage PGD that is controlled by a bootstrap control circuit. A first parasitic diode DB1 and a second parasitic diode DB2 are provided between the VB and the PGD. The bootstrap control circuit is controlled by a high-side signal and a low-side signal.

Abstract: A control method for improving dynamic response of switch power is based on a closed-loop control system comprising a sampling module, a dynamic control module, an error calculation module, a PID module, a mode control module, and a PWM module. The sampling module samples an output voltage Vo, and the dynamic control module compares the output voltage Vo with a set maximum voltage Vomax, a set minimum voltage Vomin, and a reference voltage Vref, so as to determine whether to adopt a dynamic mode. In the dynamic mode, when the output voltage Vo changes greatly, the output voltage Vo is rapidly restored to a stable voltage by inputting large power or small power.