Abstract: The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device with a nitrided capping layer and methods for forming the same. One method includes forming a first conductive structure in a first dielectric layer on a substrate, depositing a second dielectric layer on the first conductive structure and the first dielectric layer, and forming an opening in the second dielectric layer to expose the first conductive structure and a portion of the first dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a nitrided layer on a top portion of the first conductive structure, a top portion of the portion of the first dielectric layer, sidewalls of the opening, and a top portion of the second dielectric layer, and forming a second conductive structure in the opening, where the second conductive structure is in contact with the nitrided layer.

Abstract: A gas filling docking tray having a carrier substrate includes a base surface, a plurality of guide blocks, a plurality of positioning pins, and at least one pair of nozzles. The guide blocks are at least disposed on two opposite sides of the base surface to define a wafer carrier accommodation area, and each guide block includes a vertical portion substantially perpendicular to the base surface and an inclined portion located above and connected with the vertical portion. A height of an apex of each positioning pin relative to the base surface is greater than a height of an apex of the vertical portion and less than a height of an apex of the inclined portion relative to the base surface.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming an etch stop layer with an opening; forming a barrier layer on the etch stop layer to fill the opening, the barrier layer including a layer portion disposed on the etch stop layer and an insert portion protruding from the layer portion to be inserted into the opening of the etch stop layer; forming a bottom electrode layer on the layer portion of the barrier layer opposite to the etch stop layer; forming a ferroelectric layer on the bottom electrode layer opposite to the barrier layer; and forming a top electrode layer on the ferroelectric layer opposite to the bottom electrode layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a ferroelectric layer and a semiconductor layer. Thee ferroelectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor layer is formed on one of the first surface and the second surface.

Abstract: A control system for e-bike including a sensor and a driver is disclosed. The sensor senses a pedal of the bike being pedaled to generate a sensing signal. The driver continuously identifies whether the sensing signal matches with an unlocking condition during a first time-duration and whether the sensing signal matches with a mode-determination condition during a second time-duration. The driver controls the e-bike to enter a normal operation mode where a motor of the e-bike is unlocked when the sensing signal matches the unlocking condition, controls the e-bike to enter a standby mode when the sensing signal matches the mode-determination condition under the normal operation mode, or controls the e-bike to return to the normal operation mode when the sensing signal matches the mode-determination condition again under the standby mode.

Abstract: A data collecting system including a component assembled in an electric vehicle, a data collector connected to the component through a bus of the electric vehicle, and a debug server connected to the data collector is disclosed. The component collects different data from the electric vehicle and performs different sending procedures respectively under different situations including: a regular sending-procedure sends regular data to the bus based on a regular frequency; a high-speed sending-procedure starts collecting high-speed data and sending the same to the bus based on a high-speed frequency after a condition is satisfied; and a high-resolution sending-procedure sends high-resolution data to the bus after an error occurs, wherein the high-resolution data is collected within a period of time before and after the error occurs. The data collector collects these data from the bus. The debug server analyzes the data collected by the data collector.

Abstract: A method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium for performing identification based on multi-modal data are provided. The method includes the following. A data string is obtained. The data string is fed into a first deep neural network to generate a first feature map. Multi-dimensional data is generated based on the data string. The multi-dimensional data is fed into a second deep neural network to generate a second feature map. At least the first feature map and the second feature map are fused into a specific feature vector. The specific feature vector is fed into a machine learning model. The machine learning model outputs an identification result corresponding to the data string in response to the specific feature vector.

Abstract: A data collecting system including a component assembled in an electric vehicle, a data collector connected to the component through a bus of the electric vehicle, and a debug server connected to the data collector is disclosed. The component collects different data from the electric vehicle and performs different sending procedures respectively under different situations including: a regular sending-procedure sends regular data to the bus based on a regular frequency; a high-speed sending-procedure starts collecting high-speed data and sending the same to the bus based on a high-speed frequency after a condition is satisfied; and a high-resolution sending-procedure sends high-resolution data to the bus after an error occurs, wherein the high-resolution data is collected within a period of time before and after the error occurs. The data collector collects these data from the bus. The debug server analyzes the data collected by the data collector.

Abstract: A cloud data transmission system, comprising a static relay server, a dynamic relay server and a cloud server. The static relay server facilitates a plurality of user devices to conduct peer-to-peer data transmission. The dynamic relay server switches a working mode according to a working load of the static relay server and shares the working load of the static relay server. The cloud server dynamically coordinates the linkage among the static relay server, the dynamic relay server and the plurality of user devices. The dynamic relay server switches from a standby mode to an active mode when the working load of the static relay server is heavier than a predetermined load. At least two of the plurality of user devices are connected to a dynamic relay server to conduct data transmission through the dynamic relay server.

Abstract: A cloud data transmission system, comprising a static relay server, a dynamic relay server and a cloud server. The static relay server facilitates a plurality of user devices to conduct peer-to-peer data transmission. The dynamic relay server switches a working mode according to a working load of the static relay server and shares the working load of the static relay server. The cloud server dynamically coordinates the linkage among the static relay server, the dynamic relay server and the plurality of user devices. The dynamic relay server switches from a standby mode to an active mode when the working load of the static relay server is heavier than a predetermined load. At least two of the plurality of user devices are connected to a dynamic relay server to conduct data transmission through the dynamic relay server.