Abstract: An universal serial bus socket is disclosed, which comprises: a shell, disposed on a planar surface, being formed with a first surface and a second surface at positions corresponding to each other while having a slot to be formed thereon with a length extending in an extending direction forming a first included angle with respect to the planar surface; and an USB connector, being arranged inside the slot while allowing an USB jack of the USB connector to expose outside the first surface of the shell so as to be provided for an USB plug to plug in; wherein the first included angle is not equal to 90 degrees, and the USB plug is arranged to plug into the USB jack in a plug-in direction that forms a second included angle with respect to the planar surface while allowing the second included angle to be not equal to 90 degrees.

Abstract: A packet retransmission method utilized for enhancing data transmission efficiency is disclosed. The packet retransmission method includes steps of retransmitting a first packet which carries a first data at a previous transmission when the first packet is not received successfully, and updating the first data to reform the first packet according to a second data when the retransmission is performed, wherein the second data is a next transmission data of the first data on timing sequence.

Abstract: A method for obtaining an incident angle ?i is provided. The method is used in a panel having at least one icon, wherein the at least one icon has a plurality of protrusions, and a light-emitting source is disposed under the at least one icon. The method includes steps of obtaining a distance W between two centers of two bottoms of two trenches formed at two sides of one of the plurality of protrusions; obtaining a half of the distance W; obtaining a vertical distance H between the light-emitting source and a center of the distance W; and performing an inverse trigonometric function operation for the half of the distance W over the vertical distance H so as to obtain the incident angle ?i.

Abstract: A method of generating a barcoded Paired-End Ditag (bPED) nucleic acid fragment is disclosed. The method comprises: a) performing a first ligation by ligating a half-adaptor with one or two 3?-overhanging ends to a target nucleic acid to obtain a nucleic acid fragment with two ends each attached to one of the half-adaptor, the half adaptor comprising a half-barcode and a restriction enzyme (RE) recognition site; b) performing a second ligation by ligating two of the half-adaptor at the two ends of the nucleic acid fragment to form a circularized nucleic acid construct, wherein the circularized nucleic acid construct comprises a full-size barcoded adaptor; and c) digesting the circularized nucleic acid construct with a RE that cleaves at a defined distance from the RE recognition site, and thereby generating the bPED nucleic acid fragment.

Abstract: A polling method compliant to Bluetooth protocol is utilized for increasing transfer efficiency. In a Bluetooth piconet, a master queries each slave to determine the slaves supporting a predetermined protocol. The master determines a predetermined address as the instruction of the predetermined protocol. When the master sends a polling packet with the predetermined address to the supporting slaves, the supporting slaves can respond in sequence. In this way, even if the supporting slaves increase, the master only has to send one single polling packet for all the supporting slaves responding, increasing the transfer efficiency.

Abstract: A polling method compliant to Bluetooth protocol is utilized for increasing transfer efficiency. In a Bluetooth piconet, a master queries each slave to determine the slaves supporting a predetermined protocol. The master determines a predetermined address as the instruction of the predetermined protocol. When the master sends a polling packet with the predetermined address to the supporting slaves, the supporting slaves can respond in sequence. In this way, even if the supporting slaves increase, the master only has to send one single polling packet for all the supporting slaves responding, increasing the transfer efficiency.

Abstract: A power management method. The power management method for a wireless network having a plurality of stations (STAs) comprises receiving a data frame, detecting a destination STA in accordance with the data frame, and entering a low power state if not the destination STA for a first power-save (PS) duration determined according to a network allocation vector (NAV) of each STA not the destination STA, updated with a duration information of the received data frame duration determined according to a network allocation vector (NAV) of the data frame.

Abstract: A method for obtaining an incident angle ?i is provided. The method is used in a panel having at least one icon, wherein the at least one icon has a plurality of protrusions, and a light-emitting source is disposed under the at least one icon. The method includes steps of obtaining a distance W between two centers of two bottoms of two trenches formed at two sides of one of the plurality of protrusions; obtaining a half of the distance W; obtaining a vertical distance H between the light-emitting source and a center of the distance W; and performing an inverse trigonometric function operation for the half of the distance W over the vertical distance H so as to obtain the incident angle ?i.

Abstract: A method of handling a response failure for a slave device of a Bluetooth communication system includes increasing a size of a variable backoff window when a transmission failure of a response packet utilized for responding to an inquiry packet sent by a master device of the Bluetooth communication system is detected, randomly selecting a wait time from the variable backoff window, and then sending the response packet according to the wait time.

Abstract: A packet retransmission method utilized for enhancing data transmission efficiency is disclosed. The packet retransmission method includes steps of retransmitting a first packet which carries a first data at a previous transmission when the first packet is not received successfully, and updating the first data to reform the first packet according to a second data when the retransmission is performed, wherein the second data is a next transmission data of the first data on timing sequence.

Abstract: A method and device of receiving WLAN data. The device comprises a transceiver module and a controller module. The transceiver module transmits first data and receives second data. The controller module is coupled to the transceiver module, and disables the transceiver module for a first period based on interframe space (IFS), upon completion of data transmission in the transceiver module.

Abstract: A hyper throughput packet transmission method for a wireless local area network operating in burst and protection mode is provided. A first CTS frame is sent, comprising an NAV to reserve the medium for a duration. Upon completion of the first CTS frame delivery, a plurality of data frames are delivered to the destination. Upon completion of the data frame delivery, a second CTS frame is sent to reserve the medium for another duration, such that the previous steps form a loop. Delivery of the data frames comprises, a data frame is delivered from the source to the destination, and after the data frame delivered, waiting for an ACK frame from the destination within one SIFS interval. Upon receipt of the ACK frame, if the following data frame is ready, the previous steps loop, otherwise the delivery is complete.

Abstract: A power management method. The power management method for a wireless network having a plurality of stations (STAS) comprises receiving a data frame, detecting a destination STA in accordance with the data frame, and entering a low power state if not the destination STA for a first power-save (PS) duration determined according to a network allocation vector (NAV) of each STA not the destination STA, updated with a duration information of the received data frame duration determined according to a network allocation vector (NAV) of the data frame.

Abstract: A power management method. The power management method for a wireless network having a plurality of stations (STAs) comprises receiving a data frame, detecting a destination STA in accordance with the data frame, and entering a low power state if not the destination STA for a first power-save (PS) duration determined according to a network allocation vector (NAV) of each STA not the destination STA, updated with a duration information of the received data frame duration determined according to a network allocation vector (NAV) of the data frame.

Abstract: A protection circuit is located in a secondary battery apparatus. The secondary battery apparatus includes a battery module and an input/output terminal. The protection circuit includes a first protection module, an electronic module, and a second protection module. The first protection module is coupled between the battery module and the input/output terminal. The first protection module is used to conduct on or cut off the circuit loop between the battery module and the input/output terminal. The electronic module is coupled with the battery module for monitoring the parameters of the battery module and controlling the first protection module to conduct on or cut off the circuit loop between the battery module and the input/output terminal. The second protection module is coupled with the electronic module for monitoring the operation current of the electronic module to conduct on or cut off the circuit loop of the electronic module.