Abstract: A touch panel structure includes a transparent substrate having a touch area and a frame wire area, X conductive electrodes, Y conductive electrodes, X conductive connecting sections connecting the X conductive electrodes along a first direction, frame wires, insulated layers and Y conductive connecting bridges on the insulated layers. The X and Y conductive electrodes are respectively arranged in an array in the touch area and interlaced with each other. The X and Y conductive electrodes are electrically connected to an external circuit via the frame wires. The insulated layers each cover one of the X conductive electrodes and two of the Y conductive electrodes. The Y conductive electrodes are electrically connected to each other via the Y conductive connecting bridges along a second direction. A conducting material is performed by one-time printing to pattern the X and Y conductive electrodes, X conductive connecting sections and frame wires.

Abstract: A conductive film structure capable of resisting moisture and oxygen and an electronic apparatus using the same are provided. The conductive film structure includes a metal electrode, a metal oxide layer, and an insulating layer. The metal oxide layer is disposed on the metal electrode and includes an oxide of the metal electrode. The insulating layer covers the metal oxide layer and has at least one pinhole therein.

Abstract: The present invention includes cardbus interface for DSP (digital signal processing) and for controlling the 32-bits information transmission DSP (digital signal processor) is connected to the cardbus interface to process the digital signal. D/A converter is connected to the DSP to transform the digital signal to analog signal. A transmitter amplify is coupled to the D/A converter to amplify the transformed signal. A multi-level filter is connected to the A/D converter via one terminal. The bandwidth of the multi-level filter is about 24K to 1M. The transmitter amplify is coupled to a protection circuit consisting of current protector 152, bias protector, lightning protector and high voltage to low voltage transformer. A phone jack is connected to the protection circuit for plugging the transmission line to communicate to outside.