Abstract: Provided is a platinum complex having a structure represented by formula (I): wherein A1 to A3 each independently represent a 5-membered or 6-membered unsaturated ring, A3 is optionally formed between A1 and A2; X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent carbon or nitrogen; R1 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, —CF2H, —CFH2, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl or —CmF2m+1, m is an integer of 1 to 5; R2 and R3 each independently represent hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, or —CnF2n+1, n is an integer of 0 to 3; p and q each independently represent an integer of 1 to 2; and when p or q is equal to 2, two R2's or R3's may join to form a C3-C8 aromatic or nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring.

Abstract: Provided is a platinum complex having a structure represented by formula (I): wherein A1 to A3 each independently represent a 5-membered or 6-membered unsaturated ring, A3 is optionally formed between A1 and A2; X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent carbon or nitrogen; R1 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, —CF2H, —CFH2, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl or —CmF2m+1, m is an integer of 1 to 5; R2 and R3 each independently represent hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, or —CnF2n+1, n is an integer of 0 to 3; p and q each independently represent an integer of 1 to 2; and when p or q is equal to 2, two R2's or R3's may join to form a C3-C8 aromatic or nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring.

Abstract: An electrode unit on a touch-sensing element includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode includes a first conductive element; and a plurality of second conductive elements extending from the first conductive element in directions in parallel with a first direction within a specific range. The second electrode includes a third conductive element and a plurality of fourth conductive elements extending from the third conductive element in directions in parallel with a second direction within a specific range.

Abstract: A touch sensing apparatus and a touch sensing method applied in a capacitive touch panel are disclosed. The touch sensing apparatus includes a driving module, a plurality of driving lines, a plurality of sensing lines, and a sensing module. The driving module is used to provide a plurality of driving signals. The plurality of driving lines is coupled to the driving module and correspondingly receives the plurality of driving signals respectively. The plurality of sensing lines correspondingly senses and outputs a plurality of sensing signals respectively. The sensing module determines touch point location on the capacitive touch panel according to a plurality of differences between each of the sensing signals and adjacent sensing signals. A driving electrode area of the plurality of driving lines is larger than a sensing electrode area of the plurality of sensing lines.

Abstract: An electrode unit on a touch-sensing element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a plurality of fifth conductive elements. The first electrode includes a first conductive element and a plurality of second conductive elements. The first conductive element has a plurality of first funnel-shaped notches. The plurality of second conductive elements extends from the first conductive element. The second electrode includes a third conductive element and a plurality of fourth conductive elements. The third conductive element has a plurality of second funnel-shaped notches. The plurality of fourth conductive elements extends from the third conductive element. The plurality of fifth conductive elements extends from the third conductive element.

Abstract: An electrode unit on a touch-sensing element includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode includes a first conductive element; and a plurality of second conductive elements extending from the first conductive element in directions in parallel with a first direction within a specific range. The second electrode includes a third conductive element and a plurality of fourth conductive elements extending from the third conductive element in directions in parallel with a second direction within a specific range.