Abstract: A movement monitor sensor includes a body, a conduction area, at least one depth electrode set and a flat electrode set. The body has an axis and two axial ends. The conduction area at one axial end connects a conductive wire. The depth electrode set includes four separate depth electrodes disposed on the body by surrounding the axis and connected individually with first wires. The flat electrode set includes a substrate disposed at another axial end and four separate flat electrodes disposed at the substrate by surrounding the axis and connected individually with second wires. The conductive wire, the first and second wires are individually connected with the conduction area, the depth electrodes and the flat electrodes. When a human movement changes, a processor evaluates impedance variations generated by the depth electrode set, the flat electrode set and/or the conduction area to determine electrical stimulation control upon human brain.

Abstract: An alignment mark is adapted to be positioned relative to a head of a patient, and includes an alignment unit and a marking unit. The alignment unit includes a pad member and an alignment member. The pad member is adapted to adhere to a scalp of the patient. The alignment member has a threaded section that extends through the pad member and that is adapted to be threadedly locked into a cranium of the patient, and a head section that is opposite to the threaded section and that abuts against the pad member. The marking unit is removably disposed on the alignment unit, and includes a marking member.

Abstract: A stereotactic stabilizer is adapted to be mounted to a fixing device and to be mounted with a stereotactic surgical instrument. The stereotactic stabilizer includes base seat and a rod member. The base seat has a main portion and an instrument connecting portion that is provided on the main portion and that is adapted to be mounted with the stereotactic surgical instrument. The rod member extends from the base seat and is adapted to be mounted to the fixing device so as to be positioned relative to a head of a patient.

Abstract: A foamed biocompatible material for use in tissue repair and a kit for producing same. The kit includes a container having a valve and an inlet, and a tissue-repair composition containing a biocompatible material and a liquid carrier, in which the composition is placed in the inlet of the container and the inside of container has a pressure lower than that of the outside so that, upon opening the valve, the composition is forced into the container by the pressure difference to form a foam inside the container. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a foamed biocompatible material for tissue repair.

Abstract: An artificial dura biomedical device and a brain surgery method utilizing the same are disclosed. The steps includes: fixing an artificial dura to a partial skull; and fixing the partial skull with the artificial dura to a cut hole of a whole skull. The artificial dura biomedical device includes an artificial dura and a connecting element. The connecting element fixes the partial skull with the artificial dura.

Abstract: A foamed biocompatible material for use in tissue repair and a kit for producing same. The kit includes a container having a valve and an inlet, and a tissue-repair composition containing a biocompatible material and a liquid carrier, in which the composition is placed in the inlet of the container and the inside of container has a pressure lower than that of the outside so that, upon opening the valve, the composition is forced into the container by the pressure difference to form a foam inside the container. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a foamed biocompatible material for tissue repair.

Abstract: A kit for producing a foamed biocompatible material includes a container configured to sustain a high pressure, and a tissue-repair composition placed in the container. The composition contains a biocompatible material, a liquid carrier, and a gas. The container has an internal pressure of greater than 1 atm and less than 250 atm, and includes a valve and a nozzle for releasing from the nozzle a foam formed of the composition upon opening the valve. Methods of producing and applying the biocompatible material are also disclosed.

Abstract: An adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector is used for treating aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency. The AAV vector is directly injected into human brain through a stereotactic technique. Activity of AADV is thus recovered for solving the problem of movement disorder.

Abstract: An artificial dura biomedical device and a brain surgery method utilizing the same are disclosed. The steps includes: fixing an artificial dura to a partial skull; and fixing the partial skull with the artificial dura to a cut hole of a whole skull. The artificial dura biomedical device includes an artificial dura and a connecting element. The connecting element fixes the partial skull with the artificial dura.

Abstract: A kit for producing a foamed biocompatible material includes a container configured to sustain a high pressure, and a tissue-repair composition placed in the container. The composition contains a biocompatible material, a liquid carrier, and a gas. The container has an internal pressure of greater than 1 atm and less than 250 atm, and includes a valve and a nuzzle for releasing from the nuzzle a foam formed of the composition upon opening the valve. Methods of producing and applying the biocompatible material are also disclosed.

Abstract: An artificial dura biomedical device and a brain surgery method utilizing the same are disclosed. The steps includes: fixing an artificial dura to a partial skull; and fixing the partial skull with the artificial dura to a cut hole of a whole skull. The artificial dura biomedical device includes an artificial dura and a connecting element. The connecting element fixes the partial skull with the artificial dura.