Abstract: A method includes: positioning a wafer on an electrostatic chuck of a physical vapor deposition apparatus, the wafer including an opening exposing a conductive feature; setting a temperature of the wafer to a room temperature; forming a tungsten thin film in the opening by the physical vapor deposition apparatus, the tungsten thin film including a bottom portion that is on an upper surface of the conductive feature exposed by the opening, a top portion that is on an upper surface of a dielectric layer through which the opening extends and a sidewall portion that is on a sidewall of the dielectric layer exposed by the opening; removing the top portion and the sidewall portion of the tungsten thin film from over the opening; and forming a tungsten plug in the opening on the bottom portion by selectively depositing tungsten by a chemical vapor deposition operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides an interactive two-way multimedia messaging service transfer method. A user sends a multimedia message to initiate the interactive 2-way transfer. A multimedia messaging service center sends the message to a multimedia messaging service dispatcher, so that the appropriate service provider is contacted according to the multimedia message. The digital multimedia content is obtained from the content service provider and a common service platform transforms the information into a multimedia message reply. Finally, the multimedia messaging service center sends the message to the user. The invention receives and transmits multimedia messages in order to provide the interactive two-way transmission system. In this way, mobile communication equipment users can access interactive content such as online games, anytime and anywhere.

Abstract: A method of a multimedia information service and an information inquiry download service. Users access an information inquiry platform with mobile phones, in order to search for and download information. Depending on the type of requested information a content provider obtains or supplies the user's desired information. The information is then transmitted to a common service platform. The common service platform transmits the information to the user's mobile phone via a multimedia service center. If necessary, the user's location can be automatically obtained in order to provide location specific information such as maps, directions, or addresses.

Abstract: A structure of a multimedia information service and an information inquiry download service. Users access an information inquiry platform with mobile phones, in order to search for and download information. Depending on the type of requested information a content provider obtains or supplies the user's desired information. The information is then transmitted to a common service platform. The common service platform transmits the information to the user's mobile phone via a multimedia service center. If necessary, the user's location can be automatically obtained in order to provide location specific information such as maps, directions, or addresses.

Abstract: The invention provides an accurate, effective, and efficient system for content based charging, access barring, and network browsing, for pre-paid and post-paid subscribers of a wireless mobile communication network system comprising a gateway general packet radio service support node with service based content charge module; a separate WAP gateway for post-paid and pre-paid subscribers; IP, domain name and URL white list filtering; call detail records; a mediation gateway; data warehouse; and billing system. Access to the internet or free domain networks are efficiently controlled and content charges are accurately billed for both pre-paid and post-paid subscribers.

Abstract: The present invention provides an interactive two-way multimedia messaging service transfer method. A user sends a multimedia message to initiate the interactive 2-way transfer. A multimedia messaging service center sends the message to a multimedia messaging service dispatcher, so that the appropriate service provider is contacted according to the multimedia message. The digital multimedia content is obtained from the content service provider and a common service platform transforms the information into a multimedia message reply. Finally, the multimedia messaging service center sends the message to the user. The invention receives and transmits multimedia messages in order to provide the interactive two-way transmission system. In this way, mobile communication equipment users can access interactive content such as online games, anytime and anywhere.

Abstract: The invention provides an accurate, effective, and efficient system for content based charging, access barring, and network browsing, for pre-paid and post-paid subscribers of a wireless mobile communication network system comprising a gateway general packet radio service support node with service based content charge module; a separate WAP gateway for post-paid and pre-paid subscribers; IP, domain name and URL white list filtering; call detail records; a mediation gateway; data warehouse; and billing system. Access to the internet or free domain networks are efficiently controlled and content charges are accurately billed for both pre-paid and post-paid subscribers.

Abstract: A method of brokering networks and network services between network companies and virtual network operators in order to leverage the assets of both organizations and facilitate cooperation between the organizations to provide improved network services to subscribers. A network broker mediates between network companies who provide the physical network, and virtual network operators who provide the content and program applications. The network broker can switch between network companies depending upon issues such as cost and can negotiate better rates based on total traffic of a plurality of virtual network operators. The switching can be transparent to the virtual network operators. The network broker can negotiate better rates by combining the total usage of all the virtual network operators.

Abstract: A network and network services brokering system between network companies and mobile virtual network operators which provides efficient billing systems in order to provide improved network services to subscribers. The network brokering system comprises a virtual network operator who provides network services to subscribers, a network company who provides usage of their physical networks to the virtual network operator, and a network broker who interfaces between the network company and virtual network operator. Additionally, the network broker provides interfacing between virtual network operators and independent content providers. The network broker further comprises a real-time call control and common service platform for real-time controlling of call, billing, and payment information. Using the real-time call control and common service platform allows complex billing such as partial pre-paid and partial post-paid payment schemes.

Abstract: The present invention provides an interactive two-way multimedia messaging service transfer method. A user sends a multimedia message to initiate the interactive 2-way transfer. A multimedia messaging service center sends the message to a multimedia messaging service dispatcher, so that the appropriate service provider is contacted according to the multimedia message. The digital multimedia content is obtained from the content service provider and a common service platform transforms the information into a multimedia message reply. Finally, the multimedia messaging service center sends the message to the user. The invention receives and transmits multimedia messages in order to provide the interactive two-way transmission system. In this way, mobile communication equipment users can access interactive content such as online games, anytime and anywhere.

Abstract: A structure of a multimedia information service and an information inquiry download service. Users access an information inquiry platform with mobile phones, in order to search for and download information. Depending on the type of requested information a content provider obtains or supplies the user's desired information. The information is then transmitted to a common service platform. The common service platform transmits the information to the user's mobile phone via a multimedia service center. If necessary, the user's location can be automatically obtained in order to provide location specific information such as maps, directions, or addresses.

Abstract: A method of an electronic newsletter subscription system for multimedia messaging services is disclosed. A subscriber can use different tools to access a portal to view different kinds of electronic newsletters, and then subscribe to various electronic newsletters. When it's time to send the newsletters, according to the set time a push portal contacts the message service provider where newsletters are stored to obtain the data for the desired newsletters and the subscriber list. Then the newsletter obtained by the push portal is sent by a common service platform to a multimedia messaging service center according to the subscriber list. Finally, the multimedia messaging service center sends the newsletters to the subscriber's mobile phones.

Abstract: A structure of an electronic newsletter subscription system for multimedia messaging services is disclosed. A subscriber can use different tools to access a portal to view different kinds of electronic newsletters, and then subscribe to various electronic newsletters. When it's time to send the newsletters, according to the set time a push portal contacts the message service provider where newsletters are stored to obtain the data for the desired newsletters and the subscriber list. Then the newsletter obtained by the push portal is sent by a common service platform to a multimedia messaging service center according to the subscriber list. Finally, the multimedia messaging service center sends the newsletters to the subscriber's mobile phones.

Abstract: The present invention provides an interactive two-way multimedia messaging service transfer method. A user sends a multimedia message to initiate the interactive 2-way transfer. A multimedia messaging service center sends the message to a multimedia messaging service dispatcher, so that the appropriate service provider is contacted according to the multimedia message. The digital multimedia content is obtained from the content service provider and a common service platform transforms the information into a multimedia message reply. Finally, the multimedia messaging service center sends the message to the user. The invention receives and transmits multimedia messages in order to provide the interactive two-way transmission system. In this way, mobile communication equipment users can access interactive content such as online games, anytime and anywhere.

Abstract: A method of a multimedia information service and an information inquiry download service. Users access an information inquiry platform with mobile phones, in order to search for and download information. Depending on the type of requested information a content provider obtains or supplies the user's desired information. The information is then transmitted to a common service platform. The common service platform transmits the information to the user's mobile phone via a multimedia service center. If necessary, the user's location can be automatically obtained in order to provide location specific information such as maps, directions, or addresses.