Abstract: Provided are a road traffic incident detection method, system and device based on small sample learning. According to the invention, traffic flow data and incident data are utilized to construct non-incident samples by a case contrast study method, traffic flow feature indexes are extracted to construct incident and non-incident sample feature sets, then sample division and pairing are performed on the feature sets to obtain training and test sample pair sets, a traffic incident detection model is constructed by adopting a twin network architecture in small sample learning, and the model is trained and tested by a sample pair mode. The invention is conductive to accurately detecting accidental traffic incidents, and providing supports for avoiding secondary accidents and improving the traffic safety level.

Abstract: Systems, methods and instrumentalities are disclosed to transmission scheduling. A station (STA) in its own basic service set (BSS) receiving a transmission frame from an overlapping BSS (OBSS). The STA may decode preamble of the received transmission frame. The STA may determine, for example, using the decoded preamble that OBSS information and transmit scheme associated with the OBSS. On a condition that the transmit scheme associated with the OBSS is orthogonal frequency divisional multiple access (OFDMA), the STA in its own BSS may indicate to its access point (AP) that one or more channels or sub-channels that are available or not available for transmission. On a condition that the transmit scheme determined from the preamble of the transmission frame is orthogonal frequency divisional multiplexing (OFDM), the STA may determine that a channel is not available for transmission. The STA may set the channel to busy or idle.

Abstract: Mechanisms may be used for aggregating acknowledgement (ACK), block ACK (BA) and/or short packets transmissions for multi-user (MU) wireless communication systems. Aggregation mechanisms may be used for uplink (UL) and/or downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and/or UL/DL multiple-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmissions, for example. Multi-user short packets may be aggregated and/or simultaneously transmitted for DL, UL, or peer-to-peer (P2P) transmissions.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a constellation symbol that includes indications that each are associated with a respective WTRU of a plurality of WTRUs. The WTRU may determine that a first weight associated with a first indication of the indications is different than a second weight associated with a second indication of the indications. The indications may comprise indications of bits modulated at a multi-user constellation bit division multiple access modulator (MU-CBDMAM).

Abstract: Mechanisms may be used for aggregating acknowledgement (ACK), block ACK (BA) and/or short packets transmissions for multi-user (MU) wireless communication systems. Aggregation mechanisms may be used for uplink (UL) and/or downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and/or UL/DL multiple-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmissions, for example. Multi-user short packets may be aggregated and/or simultaneously transmitted for DL, UL, or peer-to-peer (P2P) transmissions.

Abstract: An access point (AP) may determine that a basic service set (BSS) color of an overlapping BSS (OBSS) associated with a neighboring AP is a same color as a BSS color of the AP. A BSS color change announcement message may be generated having BSS color information and a color switching time. The BSS color information may indicate a BSS color for the AP and the color switching time may indicate a time until the AP switches to the BSS color.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a constellation symbol that includes indications that each are associated with a respective WTRU of a plurality of WTRUs. The WTRU may determine that a first weight associated with a first indication of the indications is different than a second weight associated with a second indication of the indications. The indications may comprise indications of bits modulated at a multi-user constellation bit division multiple access modulator (MU-CBDMAM).

Abstract: Systems, methods and instrumentalities are disclosed to enable time domain null-forming. An access point (AP) may be configured to send a channel training request to a station (STA). The AP may be configured to receive a channel training packet in response to the channel training request. The channel training packet may include a legacy long training field (LTF). The AP may estimate the channel. The channel estimation may be computed using the legacy LTF. The AP may compute a null-forming vector using the channel estimation. The AP may use the null-forming vector to precode the entire packet.

Abstract: A HHT-based voltage quality disturbance detection method, including: obtaining frequency spectrum information of an original voltage signal, and determining whether the original voltage signal is a closely spaced mode signal; based on the frequency spectrum information, performing a singular value decomposition on the original voltage signal and performing a reconstruction to obtain a reconstructed voltage signal with an interference signal removed; if the original voltage signal is the closely spaced mode signal, performing a frequency modulation on the reconstructed voltage signal to obtain a frequency-modulated signal; adding white noise to the reconstructed voltage signal or the frequency-modulated signal, and then performing an empirical mode decomposition; and performing a Hilbert transform on each intrinsic mode function obtained by the empirical mode decomposition to obtain an amplitude and frequency information of a corresponding intrinsic mode function.

Abstract: An access point (AP) in a high efficiency (HE) wireless local area network (WLAN) may transmit a message specifying to a group of stations a guard interval from one of two different guard intervals. The AP may receive responses from the group of stations with the specified one of the two different guard intervals for multi-user uplink HE WLAN communication.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a constellation symbol that includes indications that each are associated with a respective WTRU of a plurality of WTRUs. The WTRU may determine that a first weight associated with a first indication of the indications is different than a second weight associated with a second indication of the indications. The indications may comprise indications of bits modulated at a multi-user constellation bit division multiple access modulator (MU-CBDMAM).

Abstract: A response system and method for an integrated wind-solar-storage electric vehicle charging station during a thunderstorm are provided. Thunderstorm information of a region in which an integrated wind-solar-storage electric vehicle charging station and its power supply line are located is analyzed, and a tripping possibility of the power supply line of the integrated wind-solar-storage electric vehicle charging station is determined. Important electrical loads of the charging station and its power supply line are classified and counted. A demand response capability of the charging station is calculated, and a corresponding quantity of important loads are matched. When the power supply line trips, a location and an isolation status of a line fault point and power transmission waiting duration are determined, and the matched important load is adjusted accordingly. The charging station is enabled to participate in a demand response in the event of a thunderstorm and line tripping.

Abstract: Mechanisms may be used for aggregating acknowledgement (ACK), block ACK (BA) and/or short packets transmissions for multi-user (MU) wireless communication systems. Aggregation mechanisms may be used for uplink (UL) and/or downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and/or UL/DL multiple-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmissions, for example. Multi-user short packets may be aggregated and/or simultaneously transmitted for DL, UL, or peer-to-peer (P2P) transmissions.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a constellation symbol that includes indications that each are associated with a respective WTRU of a plurality of WTRUs. The WTRU may determine that a first weight associated with a first indication of the indications is different than a second weight associated with a second indication of the indications. The indications may comprise indications of bits modulated at a multi-user constellation bit division multiple access modulator (MU-CBDMAM).

Abstract: Mechanisms may be used for aggregating acknowledgement (ACK), block ACK (BA) and/or short packets transmissions for multi-user (MU) wireless communication systems. Aggregation mechanisms may be used for uplink (UL) and/or downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and/or UL/DL multiple-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmissions, for example. Multi-user short packets may be aggregated and/or simultaneously transmitted for DL, UL, or peer-to-peer (P2P) transmissions.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for generating a training set of data for training a classifier relating to a physiological condition. The method begins by obtaining a first set of data relating to a first plurality of subjects and a second set of data relating to a second plurality of subjects, wherein each of the first set of data and the second set of data are grouped into a plurality of subsets of data, wherein the plurality of subsets of data is associated with a plurality of features. Descriptive statistics are calculated for each of the plurality of subsets of data within the first set of data and one or more features within the plurality of features is selected based on the calculated descriptive statistics to generate a search criterion. A supplementary set of data is identified from the second set of data by applying the search criterion to the second set of data. The training data set is then compiled based on the first set of data and the supplementary set of data.

Abstract: Mechanisms may be used for aggregating acknowledgement (ACK), block ACK (BA) and/or short packets transmissions for multi-user (MU) wireless communication systems. Aggregation mechanisms may be used for uplink (UL) and/or downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and/or UL/DL multiple-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmissions, for example. Multi-user short packets may be aggregated and/or simultaneously transmitted for DL, UL, or peer-to-peer (P2P) transmissions.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for monitoring the fetal position and/or orientation of the fetus of an expectant mother. An acoustic sensor array is positioned over the belly. The pattern of acoustic sensor signals is processed to determine a fetal orientation and/or to determine movement over time of the fetus.

Abstract: Mechanisms may be used for aggregating acknowledgement (ACK), block ACK (BA) and/or short packets transmissions for multi-user (MU) wireless communication systems. Aggregation mechanisms may be used for uplink (UL) and/or downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and/or UL/DL multiple-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmissions, for example. Multi-user short packets may be aggregated and/or simultaneously transmitted for DL, UL, or peer-to-peer (P2P) transmissions.

Abstract: A muscle imaging system that uses an ultrasound probe to image one or more muscles of a subject. A processing unit controls a driving mechanism to set a position of the ultrasound probe with respect to the subject. A position of the ultrasound probe, during an imaging process, is at least partly based upon a shape of the subject detected by a shape sensor.