Abstract: A gas flow accelerator may include a body portion, and a tapered body portion including a first end integrally formed with the body portion. The gas flow accelerator may include an inlet port connected to the body portion and to receive a process gas to be removed from a semiconductor processing tool by a main pumping line. The semiconductor processing tool may include a chuck and a chuck vacuum line to apply a vacuum to the chuck to retain a semiconductor device. The tapered body portion may be configured to generate a rotational flow of the process gas to prevent buildup of processing byproduct on interior walls of the main pumping line. The gas flow accelerator may include an outlet port integrally formed with a second end of the tapered body portion. An end portion of the chuck vacuum line may be provided through the outlet port.

Abstract: A communication device for handling a Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), includes a transforming module, configured to perform a first plurality of inverse fast Fourier transforms (IFFTs) on a plurality of coefficients in a scene according to a first inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) size and the scene, to obtain a plurality of results; a processing module, coupled to the transforming module, configured to obtain a plurality of norms of the plurality of results, and to obtain a plurality of values of the plurality of coefficients; and a transmitting module, coupled to the processing module, configured to perform a second plurality of IFFTs on a plurality of frequency-domain signals according to a second IFFT size, the plurality of coefficients with the plurality of values and the scene, to obtain a plurality of time-domain signals, wherein the second IFFT size is greater than the first IFFT size.

Abstract: A receiver and a receiving method for use in a LINC OFDM system are provided. The receiver receives a signal from a transmitter of the combinerless LINC OFDM system, generates a CP removed signal by removing a CP from the signal, generates a DFT signal by applying a DFT operation to the CP removed signal, generates a plurality of equalized symbols according to the DFT signal, generates a plurality of soft bits from the equalized symbols, generates a plurality of candidates regarding a transmitted bit sequence based on the soft bits by a list-Viterbi decoding algorithm, and decides an estimated transmitted bit sequence corresponding to the transmitted bit sequence from the candidates. The receiving method is able to perform the operations of the receiver.

Abstract: A receiver and a receiving method for use in a LINC OFDM system are provided. The receiver receives a signal from a transmitter of the combinerless LINC OFDM system, generates a CP removed signal by removing a CP from the signal, generates a DFT signal by applying a DFT operation to the CP removed signal, generates a plurality of equalized symbols according to the DFT signal, generates a plurality of soft bits from the equalized symbols, generates a plurality of candidates regarding a transmitted bit sequence based on the soft bits by a list-Viterbi decoding algorithm, and decides an estimated transmitted bit sequence corresponding to the transmitted bit sequence from the candidates. The receiving method is able to perform the operations of the receiver.