Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure perform training attribution by identifying a synthesized image and a training image, where the synthesized image was generated by an image generation model that was trained with the training image. A machine learning model computes first attribution features for the synthesized image using a first mapping layer and second attribution features for the training image using a second mapping layer that is different from the first mapping layer. Then, an attribution score is generated based on the first attribution features and the second attribution features, where the attribution score indicates a degree of influence for the training image on generating the synthesized image.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake and electronic parking integrated caliper includes a base, a main body movable relative to the base, two brake pads movable relative to the main body, two hydraulic pistons for pushing the brake pads, an electronic drive fixed to the main body, a threaded rod driven by the electronic drive to rotate, and a linearly displacing member displaceable relative to the threaded rod. When moving from a first position to a second position, the linearly displacing member pushes a hydraulic piston and a brake pad toward a direction to press against a brake disc. When moving from the second position to a third position, the linearly displacing member moves the threaded rod, electronic drive and main body toward another direction to make the other hydraulic piston and brake pad press against the brake disc. The caliper has simple structure and generates larger clamping force.

Abstract: A connecting seat for a disc brake includes a main body and a plurality of bushings. The main body includes a plurality of through holes. The bushings are fixedly jammed in the through holes of the main body respectively. The hardness of the bushings is larger than the hardness of the main body. Each bushing includes a first end surface, a second end surface, and a threaded hole penetrating through the first end surface and the second end surface. As a result, the connecting seat has advantages of light weight and great connecting strength.

Abstract: A brake disc assembly includes a disc main body having first through holes, a connecting seat having second through holes, and fastening devices each including a bolt, a nut, a spacer clamped between the disc main body and connecting seat and including a third through hole, and a sleeve including a fourth through hole. An insertion portion of the sleeve is disposed in the first, second and third through holes. The bolt includes a rod portion inserted through the fourth through hole and having a threaded section onto which the nut is screwed so that the disc main body, spacer, connecting seat and an abutment portion of the sleeve are clamped between a head portion of the bolt and the nut. The brake disc assembly has concise structure and low manufacturing cost, and provides slight floating effect of the disc main body while preventing foreign objects from entering therein.

Abstract: A ventilated brake disc includes first and second plates, and a plurality of connecting ribs and protruding ribs. The first and second plates are each shaped as a circular ring, and each have inner and outer surfaces. The inner surfaces of the first and second plates face each other. The first and second plates collectively form a central via and an outer periphery of the ventilated brake disc. Each connecting rib is integrally connected to the inner surfaces of the first and second plates, and elongated in shape, thereby defined with two opposite ends, which are oriented toward the central via and the outer periphery respectively. Each protruding rib protrudes integrally from the inner surface of the first or second plate, and is not connected to the other plate and located between two connecting ribs. The present invention simultaneously attains lightweight and great structural strength and heat dissipating effect.

Abstract: An axle sleeve assembly includes a bushing with a first through hole, and an adjusting shaft jammed in the first through hole capably of being rotated by external force and having a second through hole whose central axis is parallel deviated from the central axis of the first through hole. A control arm device includes a control arm and two aforementioned axle sleeve assemblies. The control arm includes a front end portion for being installed with a joint, and two rear end portions each having an installation hole. The installation holes are coaxial with each other, and the bushings are disposed therein in a tight fit manner respectively. The axle sleeve assembly and the control arm device are applicable to an upper control arm of a double A-arm suspension system for adjusting the camber angle of a wheel, and have high structural strength.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake and electronic parking integrated caliper includes a base, a main body movable relative to the base, two brake pads movable relative to the main body, two hydraulic pistons for pushing the brake pads, an electronic drive fixed to the main body, a threaded rod driven by the electronic drive to rotate, and a linearly displacing member displaceable relative to the threaded rod. When moving from a first position to a second position, the linearly displacing member pushes a hydraulic piston and a brake pad toward a direction to press against a brake disc. When moving from the second position to a third position, the linearly displacing member moves the threaded rod, electronic drive and main body toward another direction to make the other hydraulic piston and brake pad press against the brake disc. The caliper has simple structure and generates larger clamping force.

Abstract: A control circuit for an input device including a micro-switch is provided. The control circuit includes an input circuit, a receiver circuit, a control unit, and a detecting unit. The input circuit includes a first contact and a second contact for electrically connecting to the micro-switch. The receiver circuit includes a third contact and a fourth contact for electrically connecting to the micro-switch. The control unit is electrically connected to the first contact and the third contact for providing an input signal via the first contact to the micro-switch and receiving a switching signal from the micro-switch via the third contact. The detecting unit detects a voltage of the second contact to generate a detecting signal. The control unit receives the detecting signal to determine a type of the micro-switch.

Abstract: A control circuit for an input device including a micro-switch is provided. The control circuit includes an input circuit, a receiver circuit, a control unit, and a detecting unit. The input circuit includes a first contact and a second contact for electrically connecting to the micro-switch. The receiver circuit includes a third contact and a fourth contact for electrically connecting to the micro-switch. The control unit is electrically connected to the first contact and the third contact for providing an input signal via the first contact to the micro-switch and receiving a switching signal from the micro-switch via the third contact. The detecting unit detects a voltage of the second contact to generate a detecting signal. The control unit receives the detecting signal to determine a type of the micro-switch.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a mesa sidewall with a spin coated dielectric material and a semiconductor element fabricated by the same are provided in the present invention. The method includes the steps of: disposing an object on a semiconductor substrate; performing a spin coating process to coat with a liquid dielectric material; performing a drying process to dry the liquid dielectric material; performing a first etching process to remove an upper part of the dried dielectric material to expose a metal part (unaffected by ion bombardment) of the object; performing a deposition process to insulate the metal part (unaffected by ion bombardment) of the object; and performing a second etching process to form a semiconductor element with a mesa sidewall.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a mesa sidewall with a spin coated dielectric material and a semiconductor element fabricated by the same are provided in the present invention. The method includes the steps of: disposing an object on a semiconductor substrate; performing a spin coating process to coat with a liquid dielectric material; performing a drying process to dry the liquid dielectric material; performing a first etching process to remove an upper part of the dried dielectric material to expose a metal part (unaffected by ion bombardment) of the object; performing a deposition process to insulate the metal part (unaffected by ion bombardment) of the object; and performing a second etching process to form a semiconductor element with a mesa sidewall.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a resistor for a resistance random access memory (RRAM) includes: (a) forming a first electrode over a substrate; (b) forming a variable resistance layer of zirconium oxide on the first electrode under a working temperature, which ranges from 175° C. to 225° C.; and (c) forming a second electrode of Ti on the variable resistance layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a resistor for a resistance random access memory (RRAM) includes: (a) forming a first electrode over a substrate; (b) forming a variable resistance layer of zirconium oxide on the first electrode under a working temperature, which ranges from 175° C. to 225° C.; and (c) forming a second electrode of Ti on the variable resistance layer.

Abstract: A present invention relates to a method of erasing a P-channel non-volatile memory is provided. This P-channel non-volatile memory includes a select transistor and a memory cell connected in series and disposed on a substrate. In the method of erasing the P-channel non-volatile memory, holes are injected into a charge storage structure by substrate hole injection effect. Hence, the applied operational voltage is low, so the power consumption is lowered, and the efficiency of erasing is enhanced. As a result, an operational speed of the memory is accelerated, and the reliability of the memory is improved.

Abstract: A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) has a (In)(Al)GaAsSb/InGaAs base-collector structure. A discontinuous base-collector conduction band forms a built-in electric field to infuse electrons into a collector structure effectively, while a discontinuous base-collector valence band prevents holes from spreading into the collector structure at the same time. Thus, a current density is increased. In addition, the small offset voltage of the base-emitter and base-collector junctions reduce a power consumption.

Abstract: A present invention relates to a method of erasing a P-channel non-volatile memory is provided. This P-channel non-volatile memory includes a select transistor and a memory cell connected in series and disposed on a substrate. In the method of erasing the P-channel non-volatile memory, holes are injected into a charge storage structure by substrate hole injection effect. Hence, the applied operational voltage is low, so the power consumption is lowered, and the efficiency of erasing is enhanced. As a result, an operational speed of the memory is accelerated, and the reliability of the memory is improved.

Abstract: A hetero junction bipolar transistor (HBT) has a (In)(Al)GaAsSb/InGaAs base-collector structure. A discontinuous base-collector conduction band forms a built-in electric field to infuse electrons into a collector structure effectively, while a discontinuous base-collector valence band prevents holes from spreading into the collector structure at the same time. Thus, a current density is increased. In addition, the small offset voltage of the base-emitter and base-collector junctions reduce a power consumption.