Abstract: A retransmission method includes obtaining, by a sending apparatus, a to-be-encoded bit sequence comprising K to-be-encoded bits, where K is a positive integer. The method also includes performing polar encoding on the to-be-encoded sequence to obtain an encoded first bit sequence. A length of the first bit sequence is N0. The method also includes determining an initial transmission version RV0. The method also includes determining a length E1 of a retransmission version RV1. The method also includes determining the retransmission version RV1 based on an initial transmission code rate RO. The method also includes sending the RV1.

Abstract: Examples in this application provide a wireless communication method and device. One example method includes obtaining downlink control information and a scrambled sequence from a network device, where bits corresponding to the scrambled sequence are scrambled with each piece of configuration information of a plurality of pieces of configuration information used for configuring a terminal device by the network device, each piece of the configuration information corresponds to at least one bit in the scrambled sequence, and at least one bit of the bits that correspond to each piece of the configuration information does not correspond to another piece of configuration information of the plurality of pieces of the configuration information, descrambling, based on a possible value of each piece of the configuration information, the bits corresponding to each piece of the configuration information, to obtain a descrambled sequence, and performing a check operation using the descrambled sequence and the DCI.

Abstract: A polar encoding and decoding method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: obtaining K to-be-encoded bits; selecting K sequence numbers from a first sequence, where the to-be-encoded bits are placed on polar channels corresponding to the K sequence numbers; and performing polar code encoding on the K to-be-encoded bits to obtain encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polar channels, and the first sequence is one or a subsequence of a related sequence. This technical solution is applicable to a short message communication system of a BeiDou satellite. The method can effectively improve performance of the communication system and reduce complexity.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a example polar code encoding methods, example polar code decoding methods, and example apparatuses thereof. One example method in embodiments of this application includes generating an input vector, where the input vector includes T subblocks, a first information bit of a first subblock is obtained by replicating a second information bit of a second subblock, the first subblock and the second subblock arc subblocks of the T subblocks, a sequence number of the first subblock is after a sequence number of the second subblock, and T is an integer greater than or equal to 2. Polar encoding can then be performed on the input vector to obtain an encoded bit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to polar code rate matching methods, apparatuses, and mediums. One example method includes obtaining K to-be-coded bits and a mother code length N, where N=2n performing polar code encoding on the K to-be-coded bits based on the mother code length N to obtain an encoded bit sequence, performing rate matching on the polar-encoded bit sequence based on a rate matching sequence to obtain a rate matched sequence with a length of M, and outputting the rate matched sequence.

Abstract: An encoding method and apparatus, a decoding method and apparatus, and a device are provided. The encoding method includes obtaining K to-be-encoded bits (S301), where K is a positive integer; determining a first generator matrix, where the first generator matrix includes at least two sub-blocks distributed based on a preset position relationship, and the sub-block includes a plurality of first generator matrix cores (S302); generating a second generator matrix based on the first generator matrix, where the second generator matrix includes T sub-blocks, and a position relationship between two adjacent sub-blocks of the T sub-blocks is determined based on the preset position relationship (S303), where T is a positive integer; and polar encoding the K to-be-encoded bits based on the second generator matrix (S304), to obtain encoded bits. This reduces encoding/decoding complexity.

Abstract: A method and device are provided for encoding a master information block (MIB), where the MIB includes indication information, the indication information is used by a terminal device to determine a decoding mode for decoding first information, and the first information includes at least one of a system information block (SIB) 1 and system information (SI); and sending an encoded MIB to the terminal device. The terminal device can determine a correct decoding mode for the SIB and the SI according to the indication information before receiving the SIB and the SI, and then the terminal device can decode the SIB and the SI in the correct decoding mode after receiving the SIB and the SI. The terminal device can flexibly decode the SIB and the SI.

Abstract: This application provides an encoding method and apparatus in wireless communications between a network device and a terminal. The method includes: performing cyclic redundancy check (CRC) encoding on A to-be-encoded information bits based on a CRC polynomial, to obtain a first bit sequence, where the first bit sequence includes L CRC bits and A information bits, L=11; and performing polar encoding on the first bit sequence.

Abstract: A channel prediction method and a related device, where the method includes: obtaining a first channel coefficient sequence in a first time period, where the first channel coefficient sequence includes a plurality of complex values of a channel coefficient; and determining a prediction value of the channel coefficient in a second time period based on the first channel coefficient sequence and a preset vocabulary of channel changes, where the preset vocabulary of channel changes includes a mapping relationship between a channel change value index and each change value of the channel coefficient, and where the second time period is later than the first time period.

Abstract: This application discloses a method: determining, based on a length of to-be-encoded information bits and a code rate, a code length N after encoding; determining, based on N, a minimum segment code length, and a maximum segment code length, a reserved segment quantity of each type of segments in segments of b?a+1 types of segment code lengths and a reserved code length corresponding to N, where the minimum segment code length is 2{circumflex over (?)}a, and the maximum segment code length is 2{circumflex over (?)}b; determining a segment quantity of each type of segments based on N, the reserved code length, a segment code length of each type of segments, and the reserved segment quantity of each type of segments, where N corresponds to S segments, and a segment code length of an ith segment in the S segments is greater than or equal to a segment code length of an (i+1)th segment in the S segments.

Abstract: The application provides method for communicating channel state information (CSI) in a communication network. The method is as follows: An apparatus determines whether a length of CSI is less than a preset length; and adds a padding bit to the CSI when determining that the length of the CSI is less than the preset length, where a length of CSI obtained by adding the padding bit is consistent with the predetermined length. The CSI obtained by adding the padding bit is communicated in the communication network.

Abstract: An encoding method is provided. The method includes: when a first code rate K/Nmax is less than or equal to a code rate threshold Rt, reading a second matrix from a preset code table based on a first matrix, where the first matrix includes a matrix that is read from the preset code table and that corresponds to a maximum supported code length Nmax and Rt; reading K rows and (N?K) columns starting from a preset first location in the second matrix to obtain a third matrix; adding a unit matrix with K rows and K columns to a left side of the third matrix to obtain a generator matrix of an (N, K) linear block code, where K rows and (Nmax?Nmax×Rt) columns of the first matrix in a first direction are consistent with K rows and (Nmax?Nmax×Rt) columns of the second matrix in a second direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a coding method. The method in the embodiments of the present invention includes: constructing a check equation based on a correspondence between a first subchannel and a second subchannel that is in a second subchannel group, where a check bit of the check equation corresponds to the first subchannel, an information bit of the check equation corresponds to the second subchannel, the second subchannel group includes at least one second subchannel, a sequence number of the first subchannel is divided by a first preset value and a remainder is a second preset value, a sequence number of the second subchannel is divided by a third preset value and a remainder is a fourth preset value, and the sequence number of the first subchannel is greater than the sequence number of the second subchannel; and performing coding by using the check equation.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K?N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.

Abstract: This application provides an encoding method and apparatus in a wireless communications system. The method includes: performing cyclic redundancy check (CRC) encoding on A to-be-encoded information bits based on a CRC polynomial, to obtain a first bit sequence, where the first bit sequence includes L CRC bits and the A information bits; and performing polar encoding on the first bit sequence, where L has a value of one of 3, 4, 5, 8, and 16. Based on an improved CRC polynomial, coding satisfying a false alarm rate (FAR) requirement is implemented.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose an encoding method and a communications device. The method includes: obtaining and encoding a to-be-encoded information bit sequence based on a binary vector P1 of a first code, to obtain and output an encoded bit sequence, where P1 is determined based on a binary vector P2 of a second code and a binary vector P3 of a third code, P1, P2, and P3 indicate an information bit and a frozen bit of the first code, the second code and the third code respectively, a code length of the first code, the second code and the third code is n3, n2 and n3 respectively, a quantity of information bits of the first code, the second code and the third code is k1, k2 and k3 respectively, n1=n2*n3, and k1=k2*k3. Therefore, parallel decoding can be performed, helping reduce a decoding delay.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a data transmission method and a related device. Under the method, after determining a first data packet to be sent to a receive end, a transmit end may generate a second data packet based on the first data packet, encode the second data packet, and send an encoded second data packet. A length of the second data packet is greater than a length of the first data packet. In various embodiments, when sending a data packet to the receive end, the transmit end may generate a longer data packet from a shorter data packet through combination, and send the longer data packet to the receive end after channel coding. In this way, a relatively high channel coding gain can be obtained during data transmission, and a relatively high bit error rate of short packet transmission is avoided, so that data transmission reliability can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods. One example method includes obtaining K information bits, determining to-be-encoded bits, where the to-be-encoded bits include (K+P) bits, the (K+P) bits include the K information bits and P check bits, the K information bits correspond to K polarization channels, the P check bits include T first-type check bits, all the T first-type check bits are PC bits, and reliability of a polarization channel corresponding to each of the T first-type check bits is greater than a minimum value of reliability of the K polarization channels, and performing polar coding on the to-be-encoded bits to obtain encoded bits, where the (K+P) bits are in a one-to-one correspondence with (K+P) rows in a generator matrix of the encoded bits, a maximum row weight corresponding to the T first-type check bits is less than or equal to W2.

Abstract: This application provides a wireless communication method and device. The method includes: obtaining downlink control information DCI and a scrambled sequence that are sent by a network device, where bits corresponding to the scrambled sequence are scrambled with each piece of configuration information of a plurality of pieces of configuration information used for configuring a terminal device by the network device, each piece of configuration information corresponds to at least one bit in the scrambled sequence, and at least one bit of the bits that correspond to each piece of configuration information does not correspond to another piece of configuration information of the plurality of pieces of configuration information; descrambling, based on a possible value of each piece of configuration information, the bits that correspond to each piece of configuration information, to obtain a descrambled sequence; and performing a check operation by using the descrambled sequence and the DCI.

Abstract: Example polar code-based transmission methods and apparatus are provided, to apply polar encoding to a physical broadcast channel (PBCH). One example method includes performing polar encoding on a to-be-encoded first bit sequence by a transmit end to generate an encoded sequence. The transmit end performs a transformation operation on the encoded sequence to obtain a second bit sequence, where the transformation operation includes at least one of scrambling, interleaving, or reordering. The transmit end sends the second bit sequence in M inconsecutive time units, where at least two time intervals between the time units in the M inconsecutive time units are unequal.