Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-scale three-dimensional (3D) engineering geological model construction system and method. A regional geological model of a target region, a site geological model of each engineering site, and a drilling geological model of each drilling well are constructed. The geological model of each drilling well is superimposed to the site geological model of the corresponding engineering site in the way of step-by-step superimposition, and the site geological model of each engineering site fused with the drilling geological model is superimposed to the regional geological model of the target region. Thus, multi-scale geological model fusion of drilling well, engineering site, and regional mountain is realized.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-scale three-dimensional (3D) engineering geological model construction system and method. A regional geological model of a target region, a site geological model of each engineering site, and a drilling geological model of each drilling well are constructed. The geological model of each drilling well is superimposed to the site geological model of the corresponding engineering site in the way of step-by-step superimposition, and the site geological model of each engineering site fused with the drilling geological model is superimposed to the regional geological model of the target region. Thus, multi-scale geological model fusion of drilling well, engineering site, and regional mountain is realized.

Abstract: An adjustable device for railway to cross active faults is provided to fix a rail and a sleeper, including: a fastener mounting base, disposed between the rail and sleeper; clamping pipes, disposed between the fastener mounting base and the sleeper, the sleeper is provided with a through groove, and the clamping pipes are detachably fixed inside the through groove; control parts, disposed on an inner wall of the clamping pipes, each of the control parts is configured to detect lateral pressures between the fastener mounting base and corresponding one of the clamping pipes, thereby to separate the corresponding one of the clamping pipes from the through groove, the device ensures that the rail will not produce bending deformations after the lateral dislocation of the bottom layer during earthquake events, and ensure that a train or rail repair vehicle can pass at a low speed after earthquake.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tunnel protection structure suitable for active fault areas and high ground stress areas, and relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering construction. The tunnel protection structure comprises at least one protection unit, wherein a plurality of protection units are sequentially connected and distributed along the axial direction of a tunnel, and the protection units comprise a radial protection ring and two axial protection rings which are fixedly arranged between a lining structure and surrounding rock and are distributed along the axial direction of the tunnel; the radial protection ring comprises a plurality of radial buffer energy consumption layers which are sequentially sleeved along the radial direction of the tunnel; and the axial protection ring comprises a plurality of axial buffer energy consumption layers which are sequentially and fixedly connected along the axial direction of the tunnel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tunnel protection structure suitable for active fault areas and high ground stress areas, and relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering construction. The tunnel protection structure comprises at least one protection unit, wherein a plurality of protection units are sequentially connected and distributed along the axial direction of a tunnel, and the protection units comprise a radial protection ring and two axial protection rings which are fixedly arranged between a lining structure and surrounding rock and are distributed along the axial direction of the tunnel; the radial protection ring comprises a plurality of radial buffer energy consumption layers which are sequentially sleeved along the radial direction of the tunnel; and the axial protection ring comprises a plurality of axial buffer energy consumption layers which are sequentially and fixedly connected along the axial direction of the tunnel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and system for predicting a disturbance response to an injection of carbon dioxide into a multi-scale rock mass. The method includes: predicting a disturbance response to an injection of supercritical carbon dioxide into a multi-scale rock matrix; predicting a disturbance response to an injection of supercritical carbon dioxide into a multi-scale rock mass structure; and predicting a disturbance response to an injection of supercritical carbon dioxide into a multi-scale rock matrix-rock mass structure system. The method in the present disclosure can accurately analyze a cross-scale spatio-temporal evolution process of the multi-scale rock mass and seepage mechanics under disturbance of the injection of supercritical carbon dioxide.

Abstract: A method for establishing a geostress field distribution of slopes in canyon areas includes: obtaining a persistence ratio of a fracture surface based on a structural plane trace length and a rock bridge length of the fracture surface, and then obtaining a fracture stage of a crack according to progressive failure characteristics of rock mass, combining a character of the fracture surface to obtain magnitude and direction of a maximum principal stress, and establishing the geostress field distribution. The method is simple to operate, does not need to carry out geostress testing, does not need a large amount of manpower and material resources, does not need redundant fund investment, and can simply and effectively obtain geostress field data. Moreover, combining with the geostress field inversion technology, a large-scale geostress field distribution condition can be obtained, which can provide a basis for engineering site selection and engineering rock mass stability determination.

Abstract: A clamp and a shear test device are provided, and relate to the technical field of rock mass mechanics tests. The clamp comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in one side of the box body, two clamping structures are oppositely arranged in the box body, a sample is arranged between the two clamping structures, each clamping structure comprises an adjusting mechanism, and a distance between the two clamping structures is adjusted through adjusting mechanisms of the two clamping structures. According to the clamp, real-time dynamic adjustment is conveniently and rapidly achieved, the stability of sample clamping is ensured, and therefore the requirement that the shear load can be truly and effectively transmitted to the sample through the box body is met.

Abstract: An experimental system for simulating creep and stick-slip dislocations of a fault in a tunnel structure includes a box structure, a supporting device and a fault dislocation loading system. A friction effect layer, a first surrounding rock layer, a tunnel structure model, a second surrounding rock layer and an overburden pressure layer are sequentially arranged in the box structure from bottom to top. The bottom of the box structure is provided with a through hole. A plate assembly is provided on the through hole, and includes a first guide plate, a second guide plate and a loading plate. Inner sides of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are respectively provided with a first slide rail and a second slide rail. The loading plate moves along the first slide rail and the second slide rail under the action of the fault dislocation loading system.

Abstract: A variable angle loading testing machine is provided, which may include a bottom plate and a base fixedly connected to the bottom plate. A rock-sample accommodating cavity is formed in the base, and a rectangle-shaped sample is suitable for being placed into the rock-sample accommodating cavity. A side of the base is fixedly connected to two arc-shaped tension beams arranged in parallel, and a variable angle loading mechanism is slidably connected between the two arc-shaped tension beams. Through-holes are formed on the base, and an output end of the variable angle loading mechanism abuts against the rectangle-shaped sample through one of the through-holes. Loading and unloading of a stress with variable direction and magnitude under excavation disturbance can be simulated, which is of great significance for understanding mechanical behaviors of rock-soil mass under excavation disturbance.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a type of energy-absorbing rock bolt device with umbrella-shaped structure, which consists of a body of bolt, and one end of the said body of bolt is equipped with a preloaded system, as well as the other end of the said body of bolt is equipped with the first support system, in addition, the said body of bolt is equipped with several second support systems, and the said second support system is located between the said preloaded system and the said first support system; meanwhile, the said second support system consists of the first umbrella-shaped support system and the second umbrella support system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a type of energy-absorbing rock bolt device with umbrella-shaped structure, which consists of a body of bolt, and one end of the said body of bolt is equipped with a preloaded system, as well as the other end of the said body of bolt is equipped with the first support system, in addition, the said body of bolt is equipped with several second support systems, and the said second support system is located between the said preloaded system and the said first support system; meanwhile, the said second support system consists of the first umbrella-shaped support system and the second umbrella support system.

Abstract: A rock mass shear test system for high-energy accelerator computed tomography (CT) scanning includes double horizontal loading devices, a first bearing device for bearing a static shear box, a second bearing device for bearing a dynamic shear box, and a normal loading device, etc. In the test, the double horizontal loading devices simultaneously apply an identical loading force to the rock mass, and the normal loading device applies a shear force to the rock mass. The double horizontal loading devices are provided in parallel and spaced apart, a loading force is applied in the horizontal direction, and a shear force is applied in the vertical direction, so that the loading cylinder and the rock mass sample are effectively prevented from interfering with each other during the accurate scanning process of the shearing progressive failure process of the rock mass.

Abstract: An experimental system for simulating the effect of a fault stick-slip displacement on a tunnel engineering includes a model box system and a stick-slip loading system. The model box system is configured to simulate an interaction between two walls of a fault. The stick-slip loading system includes a first loading assembly, a second loading assembly and a bearing assembly. The first loading assembly includes a first loading device, and a first sample frame configured to place a main loading rock mass sample. The bearing assembly is arranged on two sides of the first sample frame. Sub-loading rock mass samples borne by the bearing assembly are configured to abut against the main loading rock mass sample under the action of the second loading assembly. A method for simulating the effect of a fault stick-slip displacement on a tunnel engineering based on the above system is further provided.

Abstract: A test apparatus for simulating a seismic dynamic response of an underground cavern includes a loading frame, an overlying model and an underlying model of the underground cavern, a static loading device, a dynamic loading device and a measuring device. A vertical load and a horizontal load are separately applied by the static loading device to the overlying model to simulate real vertical and horizontal in-situ stresses of the in-situ underground cavern. A seismic dynamic load is applied by the dynamic loading device to the underlying model, and then acts on the overlying model to simulate a real seismic ground motion on the in-situ underground cavern. In this way, the present invention satisfies simulation requirements for the seismic dynamic response of the underground cavern to implement a high-fidelity simulation on the underground cavern through unified loading of the in-situ stress static load and the seismic dynamic load.

Abstract: A shear box for testing cyclic shear characteristics of a rock mass discontinuity includes: an upper shear box including an upper semi-open cavity composed of an upper left side plate, an upper right side plate, an upper front side plate, an upper rear side plate and an upper top plate; and a lower shear box including a lower semi-open cavity composed of a lower left side plate, a lower right side plate, a lower front side plate, a lower rear side plate and a lower bottom plate; the upper shear box includes at least one first adjusting device for adjusting a space size of the upper semi-open cavity; the lower shear box includes at least one second adjusting device for adjusting a space size of the lower semi-open cavity; and the upper shear box and the lower shear box are placed opposite to each other.

Abstract: A shear box for testing cyclic shear characteristics of a rock mass discontinuity includes: an upper shear box including an upper semi-open cavity composed of an upper left side plate, an upper right side plate, an upper front side plate, an upper rear side plate and an upper top plate; and a lower shear box including a lower semi-open cavity composed of a lower left side plate, a lower right side plate, a lower front side plate, a lower rear side plate and a lower bottom plate; the upper shear box includes at least one first adjusting device for adjusting a space size of the upper semi-open cavity; the lower shear box includes at least one second adjusting device for adjusting a space size of the lower semi-open cavity; and the upper shear box and the lower shear box are placed opposite to each other.

Abstract: A construction method for reinforcing a loess embankment by combining microbial mineralization with phosphogypsum. The method includes: (1) placing Bacillus pasteurii in a culture medium to prepare a microbial solution, and mixing urea, calcium chloride and water to prepare a cementing solution; (2) mixing a mixture, the microbial solution and water well, and adding the cementing solution and water to prepare an improving mixture; and (3) leveling and compacting an original ground; laying a geomembrane, the improving mixture and a geogrid; laying a last geomembrane on the top of the embankment after the embankment is laid, and then laying a roadbed. The method meets the improvement and construction requirements of loess embankments of high-grade highways, and reduces the stock of phosphogypsum, thereby reducing the occupation of cultivated land. The microbial improvement of the phosphogypsum achieves the immobilization of harmful elements, thereby reducing environmental pollution.